Today, one of the most popular procedures for the restoration of teeth is considered to be dental bone augmentation technology. Such aesthetic restoration not only eliminates defects, but also completely restores teeth after their damage or destruction by no more than 30%.
Basic concepts and methods of extension
Tooth extension is a set of methods for restoring the dentition. The basis of this dental manipulation is the restoration of damaged bone tissue with composite preparations. Due to their wide variety, the aesthetic design of a damaged tooth after the procedure will not differ from natural and he althy teeth.
Many patients are interested in how to build up a tooth, and under what indications one should consult a dentist for their restoration.
There are several techniques for such a dental procedure. How are teeth built up, what methods are used for this? It is very important not only to restore the original aesthetic condition of the tooth, but also to restore its functionality.
Methodsextensions:
- Straight. It is used for minor damage to the bone tissue of the tooth, it consists in applying filling preparations at a dentist's appointment.
- Indirect. Tooth restoration using pre-prepared inlays, onlays, veneers and crowns.
Indications and contraindications
The main reason for having this dental procedure is to create the aesthetic beauty of your smile. In addition, the reasons for building up are:
- correction of the shape of the tooth and its color to create a harmonious dentition;
- treatment for damage to the cavity in the cervical region;
- extraordinary transformations and misalignment of teeth in the oral cavity;
- true diastema between upper anterior incisors;
- damage to the dentition by caries by more than 50%;
- mechanical injury;
- reducing the enamel layer.
Any medical manipulation has a number of contraindications, and extensions are no exception. In special cases, the doctor may refuse to carry out the restoration procedure.
Contraindications:
- if dental treatment is needed;
- cystic periodontal inflammation;
- significant destruction of dental tissue;
- presence of pathological bite;
- bruxism;
- age restrictions for some extension technologies;
- presence of an allergic reaction to filling materials.
Is it possible to build up a tooth, a certified specialist - a dentist - should decideorthopedist.
Varieties of methods
The classification of tooth augmentation methods depends on the different composites and materials used during the procedure. How to build up a tooth, what method to use for this, the orthopedic dentist decides after examining the patient's oral cavity and evaluating this problem. Taking into account the general indications of the gums and the entire bone tissue of the tooth, the degree of damage to the tooth root and the size of the surviving crown part, the extension technique is determined.
Filling allows you to build up the front tooth in the presence of its slight damage. It is recommended for excessive thinness of the enamel, the presence of cracks and chips of small sizes and a wide true diastema of the anterior incisors. A wide color palette of composite materials allows you to restore the tooth, while making it invisible in the dentition.
Inlays (microprosthetics) are used in indirect restorations. The problem of missing half of the tooth or crowns is solved. The advantage of building a ceramic inlay is the maximum preservation of the he althy tissue of a damaged tooth and the prevention of re-depulpation and the development of caries.
Pins are used for significant loss of bone tissue of the tooth. This method allows you to grow a tooth at the root. The use of a pin is possible only if there is a he althy tooth root, since when building up the pin is fixed in the root canals and then filling material is applied in layers on it. Suchextension allows you to eliminate the defect of the absence of a tooth without damaging the adjacent ones and make a full-fledged dentition.
Veneers are thin porcelain plates that are applied to the top surface of the tooth. How to build up a tooth with their help? The doctor fixes the veneer on the surface of the tooth with the help of special glue. Long-lasting results and the presence of a perfect smile incline many patients to this method of extension.
Before building up a tooth, it is recommended to first visit an orthopedic dentist. It is the orthopedist who determines the correct stage of preparing the tooth cavity for extension from a well-designed treatment plan.
Tooth extension technology
Many potential customers are interested in how teeth are built up. The choice of technologies and materials for such dental procedures depends on the degree of damage. The main stages in the restoration of the dentition:
- Examination, treatment at the dentist-therapist based on the therapy plan of the orthopedic dentist.
- Preparation of the tooth cavity or root canals, depending on the area of damage to the bone tissue of the tooth.
- Selection of the color of the material, as close as possible to the natural shade of the teeth.
- When using the direct method, a composite is applied in layers to the damaged area of the tooth. This option is considered fast and leaves the tooth alive as there is no nerve removal.
- With indirect methodprepare the area for fixing the pin or tab, followed by layer-by-layer imposition of filling material on them. This method is used for significant damage to the tooth surface.
- After applying a hemocomposite, the final step in building up a tooth is its modeling by polishing and grinding. The main task at the end of the extension procedure is not only the creation of a beautiful tooth, but also giving it a natural shape for functioning in the oral cavity. After all, many factors of overall human he alth depend on the he alth of the oral cavity.
Rules of care
Caring for the oral cavity and teeth after building up is nothing complicated. On the first day after the end of the dental procedure, the use of coloring foods and carbonated drinks is not recommended. Next, you should carefully observe the elementary rules of oral hygiene and regularly visit a doctor for a consultation.
Benefits of restoration
Advantages of dental augmentation over other dental procedures:
- Great aesthetic solution.
- Application of technology that spares he althy bone tissue of the tooth.
- Painless procedure.
- Long-term use of dental restoration materials.
- Procedure in a short time.
After evaluating the advantages and technology of the procedure for building up teeth, you can easily go to the dentalclinic to solve the aesthetic problem of the dentition.
