One of the most important indicators of human he alth is the level of sugar in the urine. The reasons for its increased content must be identified immediately. This is because this indicator can reveal dysfunction in the work of important organs. Usually, a urine test for sugar is used to determine the level of glucose. An appropriate blood test may also be helpful in making an accurate diagnosis.
Sugar in urine: causes
What are normal levels of glucose in the urine for a he althy person? They can be different - as the body ages, an increasing amount of sugar is allowed. This is explained simply, it is enough to understand the work of such an important part of the body as the kidneys. They are the ones who filter urine. During normal operation, all the glucose consumed by a person is absorbed into the bloodstream.
However, there are cases when the glomeruli of the kidneys do not cope with the task, and sugar appears in the urine. The reasons for this disruption of work lie in infectious diseases and inflammatory processes, such as pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, nephrosis and chronic renal failure. If the glucose level is normal, then it is in the urinecannot be determined by conventional methods.
Reasons
There are several reasons why sugar in the urine increases. Firstly, this is a short-term increase in blood glucose levels due to the fact that a person has eaten a lot of carbohydrate-rich foods. Then we are talking about the so-called alimentary glucosuria. Another reason for the increase in sugar levels is a strong emotional stress. It can be caused by stress, anxiety or nervous exhaustion. This form is called emotional glucosuria.
Diseases
There are many diseases that provoke high sugar in the urine. The reasons for its appearance, in addition to the already mentioned pathologies of the kidneys, lie in such an ailment as diabetes mellitus. Especially often this phenomenon occurs in the insulin-dependent form of the disease. At the same time, the level of sugar in the human blood is also high. Another cause of high glucose levels may be an attack of acute pancreatitis.
It would seem, what does the state of the brain have to do with urine analysis? And the relationship, as it turns out, is, and it is quite close. A number of brain injuries can cause high sugar in the urine. The reasons for its appearance are an infectious disease (meningitis, encephalitis), traumatic brain injury, hemorrhagic stroke. And in this case, they talk about the occurrence of glucosuria of central origin.
And besides this, disturbances in the work of the endocrine system can provoke an increase in sugar levels. An increase in hormone levels - injection of adrenaline, thyroxine or glucocorticoids intoblood - may well provoke glucosuria. And then it will be called endocrine.
The causes of toxic glucosuria are extremely unusual in everyday life. It develops when poisoned with substances such as morphine, strychnine, chloroform or phosphorus. In any case, whatever the reasons for such an imbalance of substances in the urine, if you find high sugar, you should definitely consult a doctor and undergo additional studies to prevent the development of serious diseases.
