In an adult, regardless of gender and age, about 1100-1200 mg of calcium is constantly in the body. It accumulates in the skeleton and teeth - the main reservoirs of this mineral in the form of hydroxyapatite (calcium associated with phosphates). A small part of the substance is contained in the masses of blood, saliva, urine. With active physical exertion and during pregnancy, the need for a mineral increases. With its deficiency, bone tissue diseases develop and cosmetic problems begin. "Calcium D3 Nycomed", reviews of which can be found in this article, is the most popular drug among consumers and doctors to compensate for the lack of a mineral in the body.
Symptoms of calcium deficiency in the body
The role of calcium in human he alth is difficult to overestimate: it is part of bone tissue (teeth, bones), blood cells, hair, nails. Nutritionists estimate the daily requirement of 400-1000 mg (depending on the weight of the patient, this amount may vary). This mineral is very important for the beautiful appearance of hair and nails.(therefore, calcium is always included in the composition of vitamin-mineral complexes for beauty).
Reviews of "Calcium D3 Nycomed" report that the drug is trusted by customers and that it is most often preferred to be used to treat mineral deficiency. The chewable tablets have a sweet orange flavor and are suitable for children as young as three.
Calcium deficiency symptoms:
- bone pain due to thinning bones and loss of bone mass;
- brittle, dry, dull hair prone to falling out;
- dry, thin, pale skin of the face and body;
- slowing growth of bone and muscle mass in children and adolescents;
- pronounced toxicosis in pregnant women;
- fetal growth retardation;
- Miscarriage, miscarriages;
- low resistance to viral infections;
- tooth decay, weak enamel, caries and tartar;
- susceptibility of the nail plates to the action of the fungus, exfoliating and brittle nails.
Symptoms of excess mineral: is it possible to overdose?
Instructions for use for "Calcium D3 Nycomed" (reviews of people who have taken it also confirm this fact) on an ongoing basis in high doses can provoke an overdose of the mineral. Responses from people who took the drug every day for more than six months report that they experienced symptoms similar to poisoning or severe intoxication.
Excess calcium in the body can be triggered not only by medication, but also by the developmentmalignant or benign neoplasms.
This condition in the body is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- disorientation and confusion;
- nausea after eating;
- indigestion and diarrhea;
- dizziness, fatigue;
- disturbances in the functioning of the cardiovascular system, angina pectoris, arrhythmia, vascular problems;
- development of kidney failure.
Issue form
The drug is produced by a Swiss pharmaceutical company. It is prescribed by nutritionists, endocrinologists, therapists, gynecologists for the prevention and treatment of calcium deficiency in the body of patients of any gender and age.
Release form - large chewable tablets with citrus flavor and aroma (orange, lemon, mint). Packed in plastic jars of 20, 50, 100 tablets.
"Calcium D3 Nycomed": composition
The composition of the drug is as follows:
- calcium carbonate;
- vitamin D3;
- sorbitol;
- aspartame;
- povidone;
- magnesium stearate;
- orange oil.
The drug "Calcium D3 Nycomed Forte" (instructions and reviews confirm this fact) contains cholecalciferol in the amount of 10 mcg, which allows calcium to be completely absorbed. As a result, patients notice an improvement in their condition just a few days after the start of treatment.
Indications for use
The drug belongs to the combined general purpose drugs. Instructions for "Calcium D3 Nycomed" (reviews of people who took it confirm the effectiveness of the drug in these diseases and conditions) reports that it is effective in the following cases:
- alopecia (baldness) and reactive hair loss;
- frequent fungal infections of the nail plate, brittleness and flaking of nails;
- bone disease (osteoporosis);
- open and closed fractures (as part of complex therapy to accelerate healing);
- dermatitis, acne, eczema, psoriasis (as part of complex therapy).
Contraindications and side effects
Instructions for "Calcium D3 Nycomed" (reviews of people who have taken it confirm that these conditions develop quite often) reports that it has the following side effects:
- on the part of metabolism: an excess of zinc in the blood - the so-called hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria, which manifest themselves in asthenia, low performance, weakness, disorientation and confusion, impaired functioning of the cardiovascular system, angina pectoris, arrhythmia, vascular problems;
- from the gastrointestinal tract: indigestion, dyspepsia, nausea, paroxysmal pain in the epigastric region;
- from the side of the nervous system: increased emotional excitability;
- on the part of the skin: urticaria, itching (the most common manifestations of an allergic reaction tothis or that component).
There are a number of absolute contraindications to taking the drug:
- hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria;
- intolerance to fructose and components that make up the drug;
- diseases in the pathogenesis of which there is degeneration of calcium stones;
- chronic renal failure;
- sugar-isom altase deficiency;
- tuberculosis in active phase.
Drug Interactions
With the parallel use of "Calcium D3 Nycomed" and drugs for the treatment of pathologies of the cardiovascular system, a toxic effect on the liver and cardiovascular system is often observed. If it is necessary to combine these drugs, it is necessary to control the level of minerals in the patient's blood.
With the parallel use of the drug "Calcium D3 Nycomed" and antibiotics of the tetracycline series, a violation of the absorption of the latter is observed. At least three hours should be a break between taking these medications and Calcium D3 Nycomed.
Reviews of doctors report that when taken in parallel with multivitamin complexes, hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria, impaired functioning of the cardiovascular system, angina pectoris, arrhythmia, problems with blood vessels may develop. You should carefully combine vitamin-mineral complexes with each other so as not to provoke the development of an excess of the mineral.
Barbiturates, some tranquilizers and drugscholestyramine reduce the bioavailability (absorption) of calcium carbonate metabolites. Therefore, the interval between taking these medicines should be at least three hours.
Special instructions for admission
Reviews of "Calcium D3 Nycomed Forte" report that when taking tablets on an empty stomach, severe nausea develops and, in some cases, pain in the epigastric region. This effect is caused by the content of cholecalciferol in the preparation in the amount of 10 μg. This substance causes cramps and pain in people predisposed to stomach diseases. Therefore, tablets should be taken after meals.
You should not combine taking the drug "Calcium D3 Nycomed" (reviews confirm this fact) with alcoholic beverages, coffee and black tea. At best, the components will not be absorbed, and at worst, they will provoke severe intoxication. Reviews of people who took calcium supplements at the same time as alcohol indicate severe nausea and vomiting - in this way the body tries to get rid of components that are incompatible with each other.
Reception for alopecia (baldness) and hair loss
Often, trichologists prescribe "Calcium D3 Nycomed" for severe prolapse. Reviews for hair are different: for some girls, the drug helped get rid of alopecia and restore their former hair density. In other cases, the patients complained that the medicine did not have any noticeable effect.
Such a range of opinions is due to the fact that the causes of alopecia can bevarious. If baldness is triggered by hormonal factors, then the use of minerals and vitamins will not be beneficial.
Use of the drug during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Reviews of "Calcium D3 Nycomed" during pregnancy report that after the course the child is born, as a rule, large and he althy. Calcium deficiency in the first and second trimester often results in a weak and small embryo.
Reviews of "Calcium D3 Nycomed" of nursing women and doctors indicate that you can safely use the medicine. Active ingredients have the ability to penetrate into milk. For this reason, it is necessary to accurately correlate other sources of calcium carbonate and vitamin D intake. When treating with the drug during breastfeeding, you should familiarize yourself with the symptoms of hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria (excess calcium in the body) in order to prevent the development of this condition in the situation of the mother and infant who eats her milk.
Reviews of "Calcium D3 Nycomed" for children indicate that babies begin to grow faster, they form a strong skeleton. With the constant use of calcium carbonate, the risk of fractures is reduced, the child grows tall and strong. Girls grow hair and nails faster - this is important for parents who dreamed of growing their daughter a thick braid.
Reception for skin problems: reviews
In some cases, calcium deficiency can cause skin problems. These are rosacea, acne, dermatitis, acne. Reviews about"Calcium D3 Nycomed" report that pills helped many boys and girls get rid of problems with rashes. Most often, the drug was used as part of complex therapy.
The best effect on the condition of the skin can be achieved with the simultaneous use of zinc and calcium preparations. Their reception should be divided into morning and evening, since, when used simultaneously, they can antagonize with each other and interfere with absorption. Most often, dermatologists prescribe "Zincteral" and "Calcium D3 Nycomed", in some cases they add selenium and iodine preparations to the course. In case of skin problems, it is important to exclude hormonal pathology, as it often causes profuse purulent rashes not only on the skin of the face, but also on the body.
Medicinal analogues of the drug
There is an opinion that a quality drug for osteoporosis should contain calcium citrate as the main component, not carbonate. In the medical world, there is still debate about which form of the mineral is best absorbed. Recent studies have shown that calcium carbonate (this is the form used in Calcium D3 Nycomed) is absorbed by only 20%.
Medication substitutes that contain calcium carbonate:
- "Complivit Calcium D3";
- "Natekal D3";
- "Calcium D3 Vitrum".
Reviews about analogues of "Calcium D3 Nycomed" are different. More and more patients are refusingcalcium carbonate preparations in favor of drugs with citrate. In this regard, reviews of the above substitutes are not full of either enthusiastic or disappointed responses. Most often, the patient, starting to use a calcium supplement, does not notice almost any change in well-being and, as a result, after a month or two completely refuses to take it.
Prevention of calcium deficiency in the body
To prevent shortages of this element, it is enough to follow a number of simple rules:
- daily dairy products should be present in the diet: cottage cheese, milk, fermented baked milk, whey, cheese;
- if the patient is a vegan or vegetarian, you need to buy dietary supplements with amino acids or a special vegan protein;
- you should not drink distilled water - it is completely devoid of s alts and minerals, it is better to opt for mineral healing waters ("Essentuki", "Mercury");
- if there is a need to take diuretics, you should stop taking them as soon as possible, since calcium metabolites are excreted in large quantities with urine;
- it is advisable to completely eliminate coffee, black tea and alcoholic beverages from the diet, as they contribute to the leaching of calcium from the bone tissue, which ultimately leads to brittle bones and other symptoms of calcium deficiency.
