Improper and fast food leads to heaviness in the stomach and nausea, as well as metabolic disorders. It is worth noting that all these manifestations can be a sign of various diseases of the stomach, intestines and other internal organs of a person. That is why at the first manifestations you need to consult a doctor.
Causes of nausea and heaviness in the stomach
Such symptoms can occur not only after eating, but also on an empty stomach. The causes of heaviness in the stomach and nausea are divided into several groups. A similar condition after eating food can occur due to:
- malnutrition and quick snacks;
- eating a lot of fat and spicy food;
- overeating;
- eating large amounts of food at one meal;
- consumption of incongruous or long-digesting foods.
Among the reasons that provoke discomfort on an empty stomach, one can single out the following:
- taking certain medications;
- alcohol and tobacco abuse;
- consumptionsugary carbonated drinks;
- impaired functioning of certain organs;
- stressful situations.
If you experience unpleasant symptoms, you should definitely consult a doctor, as this can be a sign of dangerous dysfunctions of many organs.
What diseases provoke severity
Often this problem occurs as a result of overeating and consumption of highly fatty or fried foods. In addition, nausea and heaviness in the stomach occurs due to various diseases, which include cholecystitis or pancreatitis. With pancreatitis, there is additional pain in the stomach, belching and nausea.
Nausea and heaviness in the stomach after eating can be the main symptom of cholecystitis. With the course of intestinal infections, severe vomiting, fever, diarrhea and headache are additionally observed.
In addition, such a condition may be one of the signs of pregnancy in a woman. That is why every woman must visit a gynecologist, especially if there is no menstruation. Causes of heaviness in the stomach and nausea may be associated with myocardial infarction, stagnation of blood in the liver. If this disease is suspected, qualified medical care is required. Pathologies of the biliary tract should not be excluded either.
Gastritis, which is characterized by the formation of an inflammatory process, can provoke nausea and heaviness in the stomach. This disease occurs as a result of malnutrition or penetrationpathogenic microorganisms. Many patients additionally complain of belching, stomach pain and vomiting.
Among the main reasons are the presence of stomach ulcers. This disease is characterized by severe pain in the stomach, especially at night, frequent vomiting. The disease is characterized by seasonal exacerbation. Weakness, nausea and heaviness in the stomach is observed in the presence of malignant tumors. Such a pathology can have an asymptomatic course for a long time. Sometimes, against the background of cancer, there may be diarrhea and occasional vomiting. As the disease progresses, severe severe pain occurs, as well as constant vomiting.
Abnormal processes in the pancreas lead to the development of chronic pancreatitis. A similar condition can be triggered by alcoholism, malnutrition and stagnant processes in bile. In addition to a feeling of heaviness in the stomach and nausea, there are manifestations such as vomiting and flatulence. Sometimes there may be pain in the navel and left hypochondrium. One of the main signs is considered light stool, as it contains a lot of undigested fat.
Hepatitis is characterized by a dull pain on the right side, diarrhea, heaviness in the stomach and nausea. In addition, there is a certain yellowness of the skin. In chronic cholecystitis, the patient suffers from bilious vomiting, sour eructation, nausea, heaviness in the stomach and soreness in the right side. Feces also change their consistency.
Heaviness in the stomach and fever
Nausea, heaviness in the stomach,bloating, as well as fever - all this can indicate the presence of a myocardial infarction, so immediate medical attention is required. In this case, there may be additional vomiting, and during palpation, pain is not observed. But there is a noticeable deterioration in well-being, and a strong dryness is felt in the mouth.
In addition, nausea and heaviness in the stomach against the background of fever can be a sign of inflammatory processes in the stomach and intestines. Such symptoms are inherent in many diseases of the digestive system, in particular, and poisoning. In addition, these signs can be observed in diseases of the liver, kidneys and pancreas.
Main symptoms
In the presence of heaviness in the stomach and nausea, there may be certain corresponding symptoms, which mainly depend on the factors that provoked the disease. Among the main symptoms, one can distinguish such signs as:
- pain in the abdomen of varying intensity;
- vomit;
- bloating;
- heartburn;
- diarrhea followed by constipation.
Poor-quality food, as well as disorders of the nervous system, prolonged fasting can provoke a feeling of fullness in the stomach. In addition, in some cases, there is an increase in temperature, severe weakness, dizziness, loss of appetite. Heaviness can appear in the morning or in the evening, which is caused by overeating right before bedtime, so a person wakes up amongnights, and very unwell in the mornings.
Diagnostics
To determine the cause of constant heaviness in the stomach and nausea, you need to contact a doctor who will refer you for an examination. It should be carried out by a doctor gastroenterologist who can make the correct diagnosis based on the collected history. To determine the main cause of the pathological process, you need to take blood and urine tests, as well as make a cardiogram.
Complete blood count helps to assess the level of hemoglobin, as anemia develops when it decreases. If an infectious disease is suspected, the number of leukocytes is assessed, and if there is an elevated ESR, a tumor in the stomach may be observed.
A biochemical blood test helps to assess the level of liver parameters that increase with liver pathologies, which is typical for pancreatitis. Ultrasound diagnosis of the abdominal cavity allows you to evaluate the size and structure of the liver, the presence of stones in the gallbladder, as well as the features of the pancreas, which allows you to make the correct diagnosis and determine the presence of problems with the digestive system.
Tomography of the abdominal cavity is performed if there is a suspicion of a malignant tumor of the stomach, intestines or liver. And also a similar research technique allows you to determine its localization and the degree of spread of metastases to neighboring organs.
After an appointment with a gastroenterologist, an endoscopic examination of the stomach should be performed,x-ray examination of the digestive tract and ultrasound diagnostics of the abdominal cavity.
Based on the examination, the doctor will be able to make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment. However, it is worth noting that the disease may be of an endocrine or neurological nature, which is why consultation with other specialists may be required.
How to quickly eliminate severity
Individual cases of heaviness and nausea can be eliminated in fairly simple ways. To achieve a positive result, you need to massage the ankles and feet, as in this area there are many active points that contribute to the normal functioning of the digestive system. You can drink weak tea with lemon. It helps to stimulate the digestive system.
To eliminate bloating, you need to massage your stomach for several minutes, as this will normalize the digestive process. For a quick improvement in well-being, you can take 1-2 tablets of Festal or other similar drugs, since they contain digestive enzymes. However, it is often impossible to use such a remedy, as this can provoke a deterioration in the functioning of the liver and pancreas.
Providing treatment
The treatment of heaviness in the stomach and nausea must be comprehensive, as only this guarantees the most positive result. The method of therapy should be selected only by a qualified doctor.
Be sure to follow a special diet. It is necessary to exclude from food fatty, spicy, fast food, fried. In this case, all these restrictions help to normalize the patient's well-being. Constant stress also negatively affects the functioning of the stomach, so it is imperative to avoid situations that traumatize the psyche. If the patient's occupation is associated with frequent stressful situations, then you need to contact a psychologist and drink a course of sedatives to eliminate the negative impact of stress on the digestive organs. In addition, the elimination of stress is useful not only for the digestive system, but also for blood vessels and the heart.
If pregnancy is the cause of stomach pain, heaviness and nausea, then you should definitely consult a gynecologist who will tell you how to properly eliminate unpleasant symptoms.
Eating small meals will help you feel better. If a dangerous disease is detected, it is imperative to undergo complex therapy using various drugs. All medicines must be prescribed only by the attending physician. Additionally, you can use traditional medicine.
Medications
If the adjustment of the processes of nutrition and lifestyle does not bring relief, then you need to choose the right drugs to help get rid of heaviness in the stomach. It must be borne in mind that the use of drugs is regularly prohibited, as this can provoke a malfunction of the pancreas and stomach problems. To alleviate general symptoms, you needtake medications such as:
- "Rennie";
- "Almagel";
- "Gastal";
- Mezim.
When dysbacteriosis is attached, Acepol can be used. If the patient has a violation of the stool and hard feces, then you need to use a mild laxative drug, such as Fitolaks.
Use of traditional therapy
Together with medications, you can use traditional medicine to help get rid of the negative manifestations of diseases. The best and most effective include:
- tea with mint, lemon balm or chamomile;
- infusion of St. John's wort;
- buckwheat.
It is good to cope with an attack of nausea with the help of lemon. However, this remedy is not recommended for use with increased acidity of the stomach, gastritis and ulcers. Nettle decoction helps to normalize digestive processes. All these remedies can be used only after consulting a gastroenterologist and determining the absence of an allergic reaction to herbal ingredients.
Prognosis after treatment
The prognosis after therapy is quite favorable, but only if treatment is started in a timely manner. Similar symptoms can occur against the background of the consumption of certain foods. In this case, it is enough just to exclude them from the diet and your he alth will immediately improve.
If you feel worseobserved against the background of the course of diseases of the digestive system, then you should definitely consult with your doctor. With proper and timely treatment, the prognosis is favorable. If therapy is not carried out in time, then the situation can worsen significantly.
When to see a doctor
Be sure to consult a doctor if there is heaviness in the stomach, as well as additional signs such as:
- vomiting frequently;
- high temperature;
- frequent and liquid green or watery stools;
- drastic weight loss, loss of appetite, pallor and fatigue;
- sharp abdominal pain.
If the patient has ruled out all possible causes of the disease, but the discomfort still continues, then you need to consult a doctor and undergo a comprehensive examination to determine the cause.
Prophylaxis
You can normalize your well-being when carrying out preventive measures. Be sure to closely monitor your daily diet. It is important to use fractional nutrition. Prolonged fasting or overeating should be avoided. Follow a certain daily routine and consume food only at the right time. This will make the process of digestion easier.
Dinner is recommended no later than 2 hours before bedtime. Eat calmly and very slowly. It is not recommended to seize stressful situations. If you have dyspepsia, you need to stop smoking. The food consumed should not be too hot or cold, as it willirritate the stomach lining.
Discomfort can be eliminated with sufficient physical activity. You need to make time for running, long walks, dancing, playing sports.
