Severe burning in the esophagus, giving the throat heat coming from the stomach - all these are typical companions of heartburn. Periodically, it appears in every second person, regardless of gender or age. Only four percent of people can boast
the fact that heartburn occurs in them no more than a couple of times a year. More than fifteen percent face such a problem on a weekly basis. So what are the causes of this disease and how to get rid of it?
Causes of discomfort
Why does heartburn affect the esophagus? The thing is that unpleasant sensations appear due to gastric juice that has fallen on the mucous membrane of the esophagus. Under normal conditions, the sphincter prevents gastric contents from leaving the stomach. When its work is disturbed, the acid begins to corrode the esophagus. Heartburn develops. Symptoms may include loss of appetite and weight loss, dehydration, internal bleeding in severe cases. Discomfort occurs, as a rule, after eating, especially overeating, eating low-quality food, caffeine, alcohol, sour fruits. Sometimes heartburn is provoked by smoking or taking medications. In some patients, discomfort is associated with the period after surgery. The chronic condition can be associated with diseases of the gastrointestinalintestinal tract: inflammation of the esophagus, gastritis,
hernia of the esophagus, disease of the duodenum.
Pregnancy Heartburn
The first months of pregnancy for many expectant mothers are associated with certain discomfort. Among the diseases characteristic of pregnant women is heartburn. Symptoms develop due to increased intra-abdominal pressure during uterine enlargement, as well as due to an increased amount of the hormone progesterone during pregnancy.
To alleviate your condition, you should change your diet. What do you eat for heartburn? The diet should be balanced, pickled foods, caffeinated or carbonated drinks, vegetables and fruits that increase acidity are excluded from food. Some people should limit cold or too hot food, avoid fatty meat, boiled eggs and yeast bread. If there is no improvement, see a doctor for a prescription for an antispasmodic.
Heartburn treatment
The most famous remedy is water with soda. This is a very effective method, known for a long time, but to use it
should be as rare as possible. The baking soda that enters the stomach provokes an increased production of carbon dioxide, which increases the pressure inside the stomach. Over time, heartburn will start to reappear from this. It is better to remove the symptom of irritation of the esophagus with therapeutic hydrocarbonate mineral water. Be sure to monitor your diet: avoid excessively fatty, heavy meals, alcohol, sour juices and fruits, cabbage ortomatoes. After consulting with your doctor, you can start taking special medicines, such as Almagel or Rennie. Modern tablets help bind hydrochloric acid in the stomach and protect the mucous membrane from damage. In some cases, persistent heartburn is a symptom of nervous strain. In this case, a consultation with a psychotherapist will be required, aimed at resolving the stressful situation as soon as possible and stabilizing the mental state of the patient.
