All women dream of being attractive, having a beautiful and magnificent bust. Daily workouts, cosmetics do not give the desired result. There are other ways that every second woman has thought about at least once.
What is mammoplasty?
This is a surgical operation that aims to correct breast asymmetry. Mammoplasty will help those women who dream of increasing or decreasing the volume of the mammary glands. Before and after plastic surgery, the breast looks completely different, which is why this operation is so in demand among the fair sex. Before being on the surgeon's table, a woman undergoes a mandatory examination by a mammologist. In his conclusion, he indicates contraindications to the operation.
Action algorithm
The plastic surgeon, together with the patient, agrees on the shape of the breast, develops an algorithm for the operation. The following options are possible: reduction, increase, breast lift. Mammoplasty should be carried out in specialized clinics with resuscitation, surgical,therapeutic department. General anesthesia is used for anesthesia. The surgeon draws contour lines with a marker before the operation, it is along them that soft tissue and skin incisions will be made. They are located around the areolas, under the mammary glands, in the armpit, so that the scars are almost invisible to others. The tissue is sutured in layers to speed up the healing process. The application of cosmetic stitches to the skin helps to avoid visible scars and scars.
Features of mammoplasty
For each woman, implants are selected, which after the operation will give the breast the correct shape. The doctor determines the volume of the mammary glands that will be removed during the operation. At this stage, the patient agrees on how the breast will look after mammoplasty, the location and number of incisions.
Before surgery, a woman is tested to detect breast tumors, skin diseases. In addition, an ultrasound examination is mandatory before breast surgery.
Mammography is mandatory for women over 35.
Contraindications and indications for mammoplasty
Indications for surgery are:
- sagging breasts after a sharp weight loss or as a result of childbirth;
- too much volume;
- small breasts with excess skin;
- asymmetric shapes;
- appearance of pain in the back, neck, shoulders, poor posture due to large breasts.
Contraindications toMammoplasty:
- lactation and pregnancy in women;
- presence of obesity;
- breast cancer;
- one of the stages of diabetes;
- smoking;
- heart and lung disease;
- blood diseases (problems with blood clotting).
Mammoplasty Options
Currently, plastic surgeons perform four types of operations, taking into account the he alth of patients, age, breast condition.
Breast augmentation is performed by endoprosthetics, reduction mammoplasty is used to reduce the volume. The lift is performed by mastopexy. If necessary, a plastic surgeon also performs breast reconstruction. Let us consider in more detail all types of the mentioned operations.
Arthroplasty
The operation is based on the use of implants. Drop-shaped or round prostheses are inserted into the pectoral muscle of a woman, which increase the size of the breast. In the manufacture of implants, environmentally friendly materials are used, so allergic reactions are excluded.
Reproductive Mammoplasty
If the patient has pain in the back, lower back, neck, the doctor suggests reducing the size of the breast. Reproductive plastic surgery is optimal for eliminating excessively large volume (hypertrophy). The operation is performed with the removal of a certain amount of milk channels and adipose tissue. The operation results in loss of lactation, meaning the woman will not be able to breastfeed her newborn.
Mastopexy
Breast liftrecommended in the case when the nipple falls below the inframammary fold. During the operation, excess skin is removed, the areola and nipples are moved higher. A month after mammoplasty, the scars will be almost invisible. With the help of mastopexy, the shape of the breast is corrected.
Breast reconstruction
In cases where the breast itself was removed along with the tumor, mammoplasty is used for correction. Before and after the operation, the patient is under medical supervision. The procedure involves a long preparatory and rehabilitation period. Use the tissues of the patient herself, taken from the back or abdominal region. When the skin fold is restored, an implant is inserted under it, taking the desired shape.
If during the operation to remove the tumor it was possible to save the pectoral muscle, a special expander is introduced under the skin of a woman. The design in the form of a bag is filled after 2-3 months with saline, the breast takes on a natural look. A few days after the plastic surgery, the woman experiences pain. Compression underwear after mammoplasty helps speed up the recovery process.
Post-operative period
It cannot be said that mammoplasty is considered absolutely safe. Before and after the operation, certain actions are required on the part of the woman. For 7-8 days after the procedure, it is advisable to refrain from visiting the solarium, sauna, Russian bath. Hands must be raised carefully and slowly so that the seams after mammoplasty do not open. In addition, it is importantavoid significant physical exertion on the body, including playing sports, visiting the pool. Throughout the rehabilitation period, the doctor recommends that the patient wear special underwear after mammoplasty. It will prevent breast deformity.
Mammoplasty has many side effects:
- nipple sensitivity decreases;
- chest stretches quickly and significantly;
- implants may rupture after surgery.
Mammoplasty can sometimes backfire. Before and after surgery, a woman should be observed by a doctor to prevent such effects. Only in this case, mammoplasty will give a result, but only after 4-6 months.
This surgery is considered to be a procedure to help a woman get the perfect breast shape. But in some cases, mammoplasty alone is not enough to achieve this goal. It is often combined with a skin tightening in the chest area.
Conclusion
Despite serious criticism of such a surgical intervention as mammoplasty, doctors say that the risk of such an operation is minimal if all the doctor's recommendations are followed. Plastic surgeons are professionals in their field, often they return to patients not just the shape of the breast, but inspire confidence in the future, because sometimes mammoplasty helps to establish a personal life. Before and after photos clearly show the result for women who dream of changing the shape of their breasts.
The results of studies conducted among young women indicate that more than 50 percent of those surveyed are dissatisfied with its size and shape. They are ready for breast augmentation plastic surgery. Experienced surgeons perform mammoplasty only in cases where the patient really needs it. They send their patients who do not require surgery to a psychologist.
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