Currently, vascular pathologies are diagnosed very often. At the same time, they often pose a threat not only to he alth, but also to human life. One of these diseases is inflammation of the veins - phlebitis. The course of the pathological process is accompanied by damage to the walls of blood vessels, which sooner or later leads to their destruction. Most often, inflammation of the vein in the leg is detected. How to relieve inflammation of the vein, what are the causes of this condition - information about this should be provided by the doctor based on the history and results of the diagnostic measures.
Pathogenesis
Normally, the walls of blood vessels should be elastic, pass the required amount of liquid connective tissue, and they should not have atherosclerotic plaques, indicating a high concentration of "bad" cholesterol in the body.
Under the influence of any provoking factors in the tissues, the development of the inflammatory process is triggered. At this time a personbegins to feel severe pain and tension in the vein.
Phlebitis can be both acute and chronic. Information on how to relieve inflammation of the veins in the leg should be provided only by a doctor. This is due to the fact that uncomfortable sensations do not arise independently, they are always the result of some kind of ailment or mechanical damage to blood vessels. In other words, the cause must first be established.
Etiology
Most often, phlebitis is the result of varicose veins and infection of the blood vessel wall.
Other causes of the development of the inflammatory process:
- Violation of the integrity of the skin. Through wounds, tissues are often infected with streptococcus.
- Puncture of a vein.
- Sampling of biological material from a vessel.
- Intravenous injections.
- Burns.
- The intake of the allergen.
- Overweight.
- A lifestyle that does not imply physical activity.
- Various injuries requiring limb immobilization.
- Prolonged bed rest.
- Regular high-intensity exercise.
In addition, women during pregnancy often complain that a vein in the leg has become inflamed. What to do, the doctor should tell, since most drugs are contraindicated during the gestational period. But this state of affairs cannot be ignored. Although it is associated with a natural increase in blood volume, it canlead to irreversible consequences.
Clinical manifestations
Both superficial and deep veins can be involved in the pathological process. In the first case, the person has the following symptoms:
- Feeling of tension in the area of the affected vessel.
- Pain along the vein.
- Condensation of the skin, its redness.
- Local increase in body temperature.
- Red stripes on the skin along the inflamed vein.
Some patients experience severe weakness, often dizziness.
Regarding if the vessel is located deep. Signs of inflammation of the veins in the legs in this case:
- Severe pain.
- Edema.
- The skin turns very pale, it becomes milky white.
- Increased body temperature.
- Severe weakness.
Distinguishing inflammation of the superficial and deep veins is easy. In the first case, the skin thickens and turns red, while in the second, on the contrary, it becomes pale.
Diagnosis
It is necessary to contact a phlebologist as soon as possible if a vein on the leg is inflamed. How to treat the disease, what is the reason for its development, whether it will be possible to avoid complications - the doctor will answer all these questions during the appointment.
The primary diagnosis of phlebitis is the analysis of the history and physical examination. The specialist needs to provide information regarding all the symptoms present and their intensity, as well astalk about whether there have been medical manipulations in the recent past (blood sampling, biopsy, etc.).
Diagnosis of inflammation of the veins in the legs involves the following studies:
- Blood tests (clinical, C-reactive protein, prothrombin index, coagulograms, thromboelastograms).
- Duplex angioscanning.
- Plebography.
If complications are suspected, phleboscintigraphy or CT phlebography with the introduction of a contrast agent may be prescribed.
Treatment
All activities are usually carried out on an outpatient basis. In severe cases, hospitalization is indicated.
The drug regimen includes the following items:
- Taking antibiotics. The choice of drugs is carried out by the doctor based on the results of laboratory diagnostics.
- Taking NSAIDs. Designed for quick relief of the inflammatory process and, accordingly, pain. Examples of funds: Ibuprofen, Ketoprofen, Dicloberl.
- The use of drugs of complex action for local treatment. Examples: Troxevasin, Venobene, Heparin, Voltaren, Dolgit, Thrombophobe.
- Taking drugs whose active ingredients improve microcirculation. These include: Actovegin, Vazaprostan, Solcoseryl, Trental, Curantil.
- Taking funds that help reduce blood viscosity. Examples: Cardiomagnyl, Aspirin.
- Taking drugs that reduceprothrombin level. Examples: Dicoumarin, Phenylan.
- Taking antihistamines. As a rule, doctors prescribe Suprastin and Cetrin.
The treatment regimen for leg vein inflammation often includes physiotherapy (acupuncture, mud baths, infrared radiation, etc.). The patient must also stop smoking and drinking alcohol.
Home Treatment: Rubbing
Even at the very beginning of the development of the pathological process, the quality of human life deteriorates significantly. He only cares about how to relieve pain from inflammation of a vein in his leg. It is important to know that the use of alternative medicine is acceptable, but they cannot be considered as the main method of treatment. Alternative methods contribute to the relief of pain, but do not eliminate the root cause of the development of pathology.
Effective in rubbing phlebitis. The most effective are the following recipes:
- Take a handful of cranberries. Grind thoroughly. Using cheesecloth, squeeze the juice from the berries. Rub the resulting liquid over the skin over the affected vein for 10 minutes.
- Take 50 g of lard. Melt it. Then take a few leaves of arnica and carefully grind the raw materials. Add the plant to the fat. Mix ingredients thoroughly. Allow the product to dry. Rub the affected area three times a day.
- Take 50 g of horse chestnut fruit or flowers. Thoroughly grind the raw materials and place it in a glass jar. Pour chestnut 0.5 lvodka without additives. Close the jar tightly and put it in a dark place. Let it brew for 10 days. Shake the jar every 2 days. Strain the prepared liquid and rub the affected area daily.
These funds, according to reviews, are extremely effective if a vein is inflamed on the leg. How to treat an ailment at home if there are signs of an undesirable reaction? It is important to remember that all medicinal plants are potential allergens. If warning signs appear, treatment must be completed or another method should be chosen.
Compresses
The disease requires an integrated approach to treatment. Rubbing is recommended to alternate with compresses, while the latter can be done at night. This will achieve the maximum therapeutic effect.
If a vein on the leg is inflamed, how to treat an ailment at home with compresses is described below:
- Take flowers or horse chestnut bark. Wash and dry the material. After that, it must be crushed to a powder state. Take 1 tbsp. raw materials (with a slide) and pour it with 200 ml of dry red wine. Let it brew for 3 days. After 3 days, add 300 ml of olive oil to the liquid. Put the container on fire. Simmer until the wine has evaporated. Cool the resulting liquid. Soak a cotton cloth liberally in the product and apply it to the affected area.
- Take some coltsfoot leaves. Grind raw materials. Take 1 tbsp. leaves and pour them 0.4 liters of boiling water. Let it brew inwithin one and a half hours. Strain the resulting liquid. Soak a piece of cloth in it and apply it to the affected area of \u200b\u200bthe leg.
- Take some fern leaves. Thoroughly grind raw materials. 1 tbsp raw materials pour 100 ml of sour milk or kefir. Soak a piece of gauze folded in several layers in the resulting liquid.
Minimum compress duration is 30 minutes. But it is better to carry out the procedure at night.
Decoctions and infusions for oral use
Simultaneously with local treatment, you can take healing agents and inside. If the vein on the leg is inflamed, what to do:
- Take beet tops. Rinse thoroughly and chop. Take 100 g of raw materials and pour 1 liter of boiling water over it. Let it brew for several hours. Consume 150 ml of the resulting liquid after each meal.
- Take some hazel leaves. Grind raw materials. Pour 1 tbsp. l. leaves 0.5 liters of water. Put the container on fire. Boil for 5 minutes. Remove from heat, cool, strain. Take the product 4 times a day, 100 ml.
- Take 1 tbsp. l. chopped nutmeg and pour it with 1 liter of vodka. Let it brew for 10 days. The finished product must be taken 3 times a day, 20 drops each.
- Take some nettle leaves, wash them and chop them. Pour raw materials with 200 ml of boiling water. Let it brew for 1 hour. Take healing liquid 20 ml three times a day before meals.
It is important to remember that any medicinal plant is a potential allergen. Often in the backgroundtaking decoctions and infusions, an allergic reaction occurs. When alarming signs appear, the treatment of phlebitis with folk remedies must be completed.
Possible Complications
If a vein on the leg is inflamed, what you can’t do is self-medicate. It must be remembered that all drugs should be prescribed by a doctor, and folk methods are intended only to make you feel better, but they will not get rid of the root cause of the development of the disease.
Ignoring pathology is also unacceptable. This can lead to the following pathologies:
- Thrombophlebitis.
- Venous insufficiency of a chronic nature.
- Pulmonary embolism.
- Phlegmon.
- Thrombosis.
- Abscess.
Thus, if a vein is inflamed on the leg, what to do should be indicated by a specialist. This is the only way to avoid the development of complications.
Doctors' recommendations
To prevent the recurrence of pathology, the following rules must be observed:
- Quit smoking and drinking alcohol.
- Regularly expose the body to moderate physical activity.
- Periodically visit a phlebologist for a preventive examination.
In addition, it is necessary to treat all identified diseases in a timely manner, especially those of an infectious nature.
In conclusion
Inflammation of the veins (or phlebitis) is a pathological process characterized by lesionsvascular wall. The disease significantly worsens the quality of human life, and therefore it is necessary to consult a doctor when the first signs of the disease occur. Before visiting a specialist, you can stop the pain with the help of folk remedies.
