To combat infectious diseases of the urinary tract, antimicrobials are currently actively used - narrow-profile and wide-spectrum of effectiveness. Of course, it will not work for a woman or a man to choose antibiotics for himself with urethritis - the probability of making a mistake and choosing an ineffective remedy is too high. The course of treatment should be prescribed by a specialist, after taking tests and taking into account the nuances of the pathological microflora characteristic of a particular case.
General information about the disease
Before you figure out which antibiotics to drink with urethritis, you should pay attention to the features of the pathological condition hiding under this name. As a rule, infection occurs through intimate contact without proper protection. Treatment is selected by assessing the general condition of the body. Often you have tocombine several medicines at once, otherwise you will not succeed.
Urethritis is called an inflammatory focus in the urinary system, a channel designed for the flow of urine. The disease can occur in any gender, but men are more likely to suffer from it. Not every patient knows what antibiotics treat urethritis, since the pathology can flow latently for a long time without manifesting itself as symptoms. Such a person carries the pathogen, infecting all partners. Immediately after the detection of the fact of infection, it is necessary to begin a therapeutic course. If you have a permanent sexual partner, both will have to undergo treatment, otherwise the disease will start again.
Symptoms of the disease
It can be suspected that it is time for a woman or a man to take antibiotics for cystitis and urethritis, if there is pain when passing urine, the perineum is reddened, the tissues burn. There may be some sort of separation. If symptoms appear, then in men it is more pronounced than in women.
What to do?
Immediately after the diagnosis is made, it is necessary to begin treatment, following the recommendations of the doctor. The doctor assesses individual characteristics. First, they determine why the inflammation began, what the infectious agent is, what strategy against it will be most effective. Relief of symptoms without treating the underlying cause will not give the desired result. Urethritis in most cases is provoked by candidiasis, infection with chlamydia or trichomoniasis. Sometimes the best antibioticwith urethritis, it becomes a drug that helps get rid of the microflora that provokes gonorrhea, since inflammation develops against the background of this particular disease.
What helps?
To defeat the root cause, broad-based drugs may be prescribed. Modern doctors know a considerable number of remedies that show a decent result in the treatment of both women and men with urethritis. The list of most commonly used antibiotics includes:
- Amoxilav,
- "Ciprofloxacin",
- Norfloxacin.
These drugs are rightfully the leader among all products of the pharmaceutical industry. Sometimes the doctor may recommend stopping at Pefloxacin. The listed medicines fight the infectious focus and inhibit reproduction, the vital activity of pathological microflora.
Local processing
In addition to the funds from the above list of antibiotics for urethritis in women and men, it is customary to use drugs for a local effect. In particular, it is recommended to make baths, wash the diseased areas with manganese permanganate and chamomile extract. The fair sex may recommend a course of anti-inflammatory drugs for vaginal use. Swabs with a warming effect, the application of small compresses soaked in antimicrobial solutions will benefit.
Useful against the background of taking antibiotics for urethritis for both men and women, antihistamines that alleviate the conditionorganism and weakening undesirable reactions to the therapeutic course and the vital activity of pathological microflora. Medicines "Tavegil" and "Suprastin" are in demand. They may also prescribe an anti-inflammatory course. For him, Chlorhexidine or Miramistin is usually chosen.
Chronic form
If the disease develops in a chronic form, potent antibiotics are prescribed. With urethritis, men and women who are ill without symptoms are prescribed a long course of treatment. The most effective drugs that have proven to be a reliable effect:
- Gentamicin.
- "Levomycetin".
For men, the course is usually supplemented with topical agents - Hydrocortisone, Furacilin. They may recommend using Dioxidin, Miramistin.
Features of antibacterial treatment
Any general practitioner knows which antibiotics for urethritis in men, women show the most pronounced effect: antibacterial fluoroquinolones. Quite often they resort to first-generation tools:
- Ciprofloxacin.
- Norfloxacin.
- Ofloxacin.
The listed medicines show a strong effect when infected with gram-negative microflora. With atypical microorganisms, it is reasonable to use Ofloxacin. All early-release preparations, with the exception of Norfloxacin, quickly penetrate into organic tissues and are well distributed in them, providing a pronounced effect. The highest penetratingthe ability is inherent in the drug "Lomefloxacin".
Features and security
The fluoroquinolone antibiotics used for urethritis, although effective against pathological organisms, have a number of pronounced undesirable effects. The most significant is the depressing effect on the development of the cartilaginous system. For this reason, the formulations listed above are not used for patients under the age of sixteen. You can not use them while carrying a child.
Ceftriaxone
Gonococcal type of the disease is almost the most commonly diagnosed. It is known that the microflora that provokes it is resistant to the penicillin series, which makes the use of drugs in this group ineffective, and currently Ceftriaxone is most often prescribed. This antibiotic for urethritis shows a pronounced result, but its use has some limitations and weaknesses.
The main active ingredient in the name coincides with the trade name of the drug. On sale, the drug is presented as a powder, from which a solution is made for injection into a vein or into a muscle. Daily intervals are required between procedures. Single dose - 250 mg. In case of insufficiency of the kidneys, severe pathologies of the liver, the medication is used extremely carefully.
Pros and cons
"Ceftriaxone" leads to the leaching of vitamin K, so often the drug course has to be supplemented with a vitamin program. It is forbidden to administer simultaneously "Ceftriaxone" and other antibacterialsubstances. An allergic response to a medication is not only possible, but ranges in severity from a mild rash or discomfort to anaphylactic shock.
Nolicin
This antibiotic for urethritis is effective due to the main component - norfloxacin. On sale the drug is presented in tablet form. It is widely used in the treatment of gonococcal urethritis, which is not accompanied by complications. It is indicated to take 800 mg per day, divided into two portions. Do not use pills until the age of majority.
Supraks
This effective antibiotic for urethritis shows the desired effect due to the presence of cefixime in the composition. The drug belongs to the group of cephalosporins, available in capsules. The daily dosage is 0.4 g, the duration of the program is from ten days or more. Against the background of the use of the drug, an imbalance of the intestinal microflora is possible, provoking colitis, liquid plentiful stools. The drug has a toxic effect on the kidneys and liver. There is a risk of an allergic response.
Azithromycin
This antibiotic can be used both in the case of gonorrheal nature of the disease, and in other forms. The drug belongs to the class of macrolides, the name was given to the main active compound. On sale "Azithromycin" is represented by tablets. The daily dose varies between 250-500 mg. Duration of admission - five days. Simultaneous entry into the body of the agent in question and cyclosporins should be avoided. It is forbidden to use "Azithromycin"on the background of hepatic disorders. In case of insufficient functioning of the kidneys, the remedy is used with caution, regularly monitoring the patient's he alth.
Metronidazole
The drug is indicated for the Trichomonas form of the disease. It is sold in tablets. The optimal dosage is 0.25 g twice a day. The duration of the program is a week. It is allowed to repeat the course after a monthly break, if the patient's condition requires it. With renal, hepatic disorders, it is reasonable to reduce the dose. Against the background of taking pills, there is a risk of stool disorders, nausea. Do not use an antibiotic if the person has epilepsy or other CNS disorders.
Seknidazole
The drug belongs to the group of drugs derived from 5-nitroimidazole. It is necessary to use the medication in an amount of up to 2 g per day. It is allowed to divide the volume into several portions. The duration of the treatment program is from a couple of days to six days. It is forbidden to use the medicine against the background of epilepsy, other disorders of the nervous system. The course of use may be accompanied by the appearance of a metallic taste in the oral cavity. The negative effect is considered insignificant and does not require discontinuation.
It must be remembered that the product increases the body's sensitivity to the poisoning effect of alcoholic beverages, so it is strictly forbidden to use ethanol products for the entire period of use. It is believed that the most severe and unpleasant consequence of the use of the composition is candidiasis. due to acceptanceAntibacterial drugs reduce the body's own defenses, against which the activity of conditionally pathogenic microflora may increase.
Vilprafen
This medication belongs to the class of macrolides, based on josamycin. The daily dosage varies from a gram to twice as much. It is recommended to divide the daily portion into three doses, between which equal intervals are kept. The duration of the therapeutic program varies from a week to three, depending on how severe the disease is.
It is forbidden to use the remedy if necessary to use lincosamides, since the medicines inactivate each other. You can not use the drug in case of insufficiency of the liver. In renal failure, it is used, but very carefully, monitoring the vital signs of the patient's condition.
Ofloxacin
The tool is based on the active compound of the same name, belongs to the class of fluoroquinolones, shows a pronounced effect when infected with chlamydia, against the background of gonorrhea. It is sold in tablets. You can not use "Ofloxacin" at a minor age, with a lower threshold of readiness for convulsions, against the background of epilepsy. Due to urethritis provoked by venereal infection, the drug is used once in an amount of 0.4 g.
Monural
This tool has proven itself when it is necessary to deal with a non-specific form of the disease. It is sold in granulated form. The main component isfosfomycin trometalol. The drug is chosen if it is necessary to treat an infectious focus in the urine excretion system, nonspecific urethral inflammation. Shown to use 3 g once. With a high probability of relapse in a day, the reception is repeated. You can not use the drug in case of insufficiency of the kidneys. Simultaneous penetration of fosfomycin trometalol and metoclopramide into the body should be avoided.
Amoxiclav
The medicine contains two active ingredients at once - clavulanic acid, amoxicillin. On sale it is presented in tablets, powder for suspensions or dilution of a solution for injection. It can be used for a non-specific form of an infectious lesion, in the treatment of a gonorrheal type of disease. With gonorrhea, the best option is injections. The duration of the therapeutic program varies from five days to 14 days. Single dosage - 0.25 g, pauses between doses - 8 hours. It is forbidden to use the remedy for mononucleosis due to infection. There is a risk of hypersensitivity, individual intolerance to the composition.
