Ultrasound of the internal organs makes it possible to detect malformations along with the general condition, thanks to which it is possible to detect hidden pathologies. Often, an ultrasound examination is prescribed to confirm or refute a presumptive diagnosis, and, in addition, to control the therapeutic process in order to note a negative or positive trend.
Features
What are the features of ultrasound of the internal organs?
High frequency sound vibrations can easily penetrate objects, but they are reflected from a dense structure (liver, kidney or gallbladder). Signals are captured by special sensors, and structures of various densities are visualized on the screen. Sometimes a comprehensive examination of the organs of the abdominal region, small pelvis and kidneys is performed immediately.
Preparation for ultrasound of the internal organs in adults is extremely important in order to obtain reliable information inoutcome of the survey. Such diagnostics are carried out for adults and children. Good preparation for the study is required at any age.
Preparing adult patients
How to prepare for an ultrasound of the internal organs?
In adult patients, the process of preparing for an ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs raises many questions. Can I drink water before this? What should you eat before the study? How can you prepare for it if the ultrasound was scheduled for the afternoon? Prudent patients listen to absolutely all the recommendations of doctors and prepare in advance for the examination of organs.
On an empty stomach
Since this examination should be carried out on an empty stomach, then immediately before the ultrasound of the internal organs, about eight hours after the last meal must necessarily pass. Snacking before the ultrasound should be avoided. Two or three days before the scheduled examination, you need to drink Espumizan along with activated charcoal.
Simethicone-based drugs are taken one or two tablets after each meal. And coal should be drunk regardless of food, at the rate of one tablet per ten kilograms of weight. In the event that the patient suffers from constipation, then two days before the study, he is prescribed cleansing enemas. Three days before the ultrasound, you should eat certain foods.way, adhering to the principle of a slag-free diet.
Not everyone knows how to prepare an adult for an ultrasound of internal organs.
Doctor's consultation
About medicines that need to be taken on an ongoing basis, the patient should consult a doctor or diagnostician in advance. It is likely that they will have to be abandoned for a while. No alcohol should be consumed forty-eight hours prior to the examination, and smoking is prohibited immediately before entering the ultrasound procedure room.
Can I drink?
Drinking before the ultrasound is also not allowed (the exception is the examination on the kidneys). After the last fluid intake, at least four hours must pass before the study. You need to eat often and fractionally, while food should not be washed down. Proper drinking regimen involves drinking one and a half liters of water per day. You need to drink half an hour before meals and one hour after.
So, let's take a closer look at what preparation for an ultrasound of the internal organs involves.
Diet in preparation
The menu to be followed before an abdominal ultrasound examination involves the rejection of the following products:
- It is forbidden to eat meat along with fatty fish.
- Don't eat beans, as well as peas and lentils.
- You should also give up whole milk.
- It is forbidden to eat bakery andconfectionery.
- Don't eat fatty sour milk products.
- It is forbidden to eat bread baked from rye flour.
- Soda drinks should be avoided.
- Don't eat vegetables and fruits raw.
The main goal of changing eating habits is to reduce the amount of gases formed in the digestive system immediately before the diagnosis.
What else is required to prepare for an ultrasound of the internal organs of the abdominal cavity?
Colon cleansing in preparation
Properly prepare yourself for the passage of an ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs will help the bowel cleansing procedure. In the event that a person is preparing for a study using a cleansing enema, then it must be performed no later than six in the evening on the eve of the study.
And you should also use an alternative method of cleansing using pharmaceuticals in the form of laxative herbal medicines (we are talking about "Senada" and "Ex-Lax"). In addition, you can use an oral drug called Fortrans, and, in addition, microclysters using Norgalax and Microlax are suitable.
Drugs based on lactulose in the form of Portulac, Normolact and Laktovit are strictly not recommended before the examination. Quite often, they provoke increased peristalsis along with flatulence in the abdomen, which only interferes with the ultrasound.
So, is it necessary to prepare the patient for an ultrasound of the internal organs? Definitely one is required. A patient who is just about to undergo such a diagnosis (or his child) must necessarily thoroughly understand how to properly prepare for an ultrasound examination of the abdominal region. This is guaranteed to help the patient get the most accurate and objective results.
How to prepare for an ultrasound of the internal female organs?
Preparation for examination of the uterus and appendages
To get accurate test results, uterine ultrasound is recommended on certain days of the menstrual cycle. This is due to the peculiarities of physiological processes in the body. Women who have been scheduled for such an examination are interested in what day they need to do an ultrasound of the uterus so that the study is as informative as possible.
To conduct a comprehensive diagnostic examination of the reproductive organs, every woman should know how to properly prepare for an ultrasound examination of the uterus and appendages. Thanks to the ultrasound examination of the female genital organs, it is possible to determine their structure and condition. This is extremely important for diagnosing various pathologies, and, moreover, if it is necessary to control the current therapy. Modern gynecological centers today provide accurate diagnosis and treatment of various pathologies of the cervix, which is carried out thanks to the most modern medical equipment.
In order for the study to be as accurate as possible, immediately before its implementation, it is necessary to properly prepare. The first step is to find out from the doctor exactly how the diagnostic procedure will take place and at what time. It is also important to consider your menstrual cycle. The fact is that in its various phases, certain organs can be seen better or worse. So, consider how to prepare for an ultrasound examination of the uterus and appendages:
- Transabdominal ultrasound examination. For a day, the use of carbonated drinks is excluded along with legumes, cabbage and other foods that increase the formation of gases. When performing the procedure, you should ensure that the bladder is full. To do this, drink still water or juice about an hour before the ultrasound.
- Passing a transvaginal ultrasound. With this type of diagnosis, the bladder should be emptied immediately before the procedure. It is advisable to clean the intestines in a day with the help of special medications. For this, "Smekta" is suitable, as well as "Espumizan" and the like.
Nuances in preparation for ultrasound of female organs
The most revealing is an ultrasound examination, which is carried out in the first seven to ten days of the menstrual cycle. This is quite relevant for examining the uterus and appendages, and, in addition, for diagnosing polycystic, erosion and other pathologies. If myoma is suspected, examination should beperform immediately after the end of menstruation.
To monitor folliculogenesis (in the case of planning pregnancy and in other situations), a transvaginal ultrasound is performed on the fifth, ninth, and, in addition, in the period from the fourteenth to the seventeenth day of the menstrual cycle. Shifts in the timing of the procedure in specific cases are quite likely, depending on the length of the cycle.
Preventive checkups
Prophylactic examinations by a gynecologist, including ultrasound of the internal organs, should be done at least once a year, and in case of any symptoms or disturbances in the normal cycle, immediately consult a doctor. During pregnancy, in addition to the study on which its fact was determined, it is also mandatory to undergo an ultrasound examination in each trimester:
- As part of the first, a so-called genetic examination is carried out, which is performed in the ninth to tenth week.
- The second (from the sixteenth to the twentieth week) and the third (from the thirty-second to the thirty-fourth week) use the screening method.
What does the first study show?
The first study allows you to determine if the embryo has any genetic abnormality, the second - the sex of the child, and the third reports on its estimated weight, height and even facial features. The procedure is carried out by a specialist inultrasound diagnostics or by a qualified gynecologist with the appropriate skills required to perform ultrasound examinations.
Thus, such a diagnostic method as ultrasound, regardless of the examined organ, requires certain preparation from patients.
You can do an ultrasound of the internal organs in any medical institution where it is provided.
