In our article you will learn what chronic candidiasis is. We will also describe the causes of the disease, the symptoms. The subject of treatment will also be covered in the article.
Description
Chronic candidiasis is the defeat of the mucous membranes of human organs by Candida bacteria. This species is present not only in the patient, but also in he althy people. But in the body of a he althy person, these bacteria do not spread. The immune system keeps the fungus from spreading. But if the human body is weakened, then this type of bacteria can begin to multiply and unite in colonies. Then there is chronic candidiasis. Bacteria infect the mucous membrane and cause inflammation and irritation. This disease has a second name - thrush. It can occur in both men and women. Children also suffer from candidiasis. In childhood, thrush usually occurs in infants and adolescence.
Types of disease
Let's look at the types of this disease:
- Oral candidiasis. The risk group for this disease is infants or adolescents. In the first, the body is not yet strong. Therefore, candida can begin to multiply. And inIn adolescence, children experience an unstable hormonal background. Because of this, various failures occur in the body.
- Vaginal candidiasis. Appears in women or girls. An unstable hormonal background may also be the cause.
- Men can get candidiasis, usually they become infected through sexual intercourse.
Why candidiasis bacteria begin to multiply
In fact, there are many factors that can contribute to the development of this type of bacteria in the body. For example, a cold, nervous strain and many others. Often, candidiasis bacteria begin to actively multiply when the hormonal background fails. As a rule, women and adolescents are prone to this. Also, the hormonal background can change against the background of taking medications that contain hormones. Taking antibiotics can provoke chronic candidiasis. This is due to the fact that these drugs kill not only harmful microorganisms, but also those that provide the protective function of the body. Therefore, after taking a course of such drugs, candidiasis bacteria can begin to actively multiply. Another cause of illness is poor or lack of hygiene.
It is necessary to wear high quality underwear. Since synthetic fabrics can cause irritation. In fact, there can be many reasons for the occurrence of thrush. These include endocrine disorders, overweight, diabetes mellitus andothers.
Chronic candidiasis. Symptoms and signs
It should be said that diseases should not be started. Since advanced forms of diseases always require longer treatment. Also, if you do not diagnose the disease in time and do not take measures that will contribute to recovery, then this process can give a complication to other organs or systems.
Symptoms of candidiasis depend on what type of candidiasis is present in the body:
- If we talk about infants, then oral candidiasis manifests itself in the form of a white coating on the mucous membrane in the oral cavity. The area affected by candida bacteria depends on the degree of the disease. Chronic candidiasis of the mouth can progress to the throat and stomach. Also, erosion can begin to form under the white coating. And when it is removed, the mucous membrane begins to bleed.
- If we talk about vaginal candidiasis in women, it manifests itself as follows. There is irritation of the labia, they swell, and itching appears. There is a burning sensation during urination, sex and taking a shower. Women develop mucous discharge that has an unpleasant odor.
- In men, thrush covers the glans penis and foreskin. Candidiasis in guys is manifested by painful sensations in the head. There is also itching and burning during urination and sexual intercourse. A white coating appears on the head of the penis. Chronic candidiasis in men can lead to other more serious diseases.
It is possible that candidiasis passesto other organs. For example, with vaginal in women, chronic candidiasis can develop in the intestines. It will take longer to heal.
Complications after illness
Some people are not serious about this disease and believe that it can go away by itself. In some cases, this is what happens. Since the body itself can cope with these bacteria and come to a normal he althy state. But it is not recommended to rely on such a course of events and let everything take its course. Since there is no guarantee that the body will cope with the disease.
If you do not start timely treatment, the disease can become chronic. The mucous membrane, affected by candidiasis bacteria, loses the ability to recover, and purulent formations appear. It is also possible that additional various infections will connect. Purulent formations begin to spread throughout the body through the blood. As a result, new centers of infection of the body with a disease such as candidiasis are formed. The chronic form is especially dangerous for women who are carrying a child. Since there is a possibility of infection of the fetus. Therefore, chronic candidiasis in women, especially pregnant women, should be treated immediately.
Methods of treating the disease
It should be said that you should not self-medicate. If signs of candidiasis appear, you should see a doctor. This must be done in order for the doctor to accurately diagnose and prescribe the correct treatment, taking into account the patient's condition.
In order to prescribe medicines for the treatment of candidiasis, it is necessary to find out what type of fungus is spreading in the body. To do this, the doctor takes the necessary fences and sends samples for analysis to the laboratory. After the type of fungus is identified, the necessary drugs are prescribed. If Candida bacteria have an area of \u200b\u200bdistribution on the skin, then special ointments for topical application are prescribed.
Mucous lesions are treated with a special suspension. Urogenital lesions are treated with antifunal drugs, which are available in the form of tablets. Also in the complex, suppositories or ointments are prescribed, which are inserted into the vagina. Modern medicines have the effect of a complete cure for thrush in a couple of days.
What to do if you have Candidiasis
In order for the disease not to become chronic, it is necessary to take timely measures to improve the body. There are cases when women or men are embarrassed to go to the doctor with similar problems. In fact, you should not delay a visit to a specialist. As a result, a disease that can be cured in a few days can become chronic and move to other organs. Therefore, if any signs of candidiasis are noticed, then it is necessary to sign up for an examination at the clinic. As mentioned above, the causes of this disease can be completely different. A person can catch a cold or become infected. Also, the hormonal background isvery great value.
Candidiasis prevention
After the body is cured of candidiasis, special attention should be paid to the prevention of this disease. First, it is necessary to take measures to raise the body's immune system. To do this, you need to lead a he althy lifestyle. Namely, to engage in physical education, to carry out walks in the fresh air, to swim. You also need to eat right.
Man's menu should contain enough vitamins and minerals. Secondly, you should observe hygiene, take a shower, wear clean underwear and so on. It is also recommended to monitor the hormonal background, especially for women. You should not worry or get upset over trifles, you should learn to switch from problematic situations to those that give pleasure and bring joy. It is important to know that stressful situations and problems happen to everyone, it does not happen that everything in life goes smoothly for someone. But don't beat yourself up. It is better to keep your body he althy through walking, exercising and eating right.
Small conclusion
Now you know what chronic candidiasis is, how this disease manifests itself and how to diagnose it. We also gave recommendations on the treatment and prevention of this disease.
