Medical card for school is a headache for parents of first graders. It's just extra paperwork. In addition, the preparation of a student's medical card is accompanied by certain examinations. They don't make parents happy. Therefore, many are interested in whether it is necessary to bring with them a whole dossier about the he alth of the future first-grader. Is there a way to legally circumvent this requirement? If there is such a chance, what should be emphasized? And in general, what does a medical card look like for a school? Many parents do not even know which doctors they need to go through, as well as what tests they need to pass before entering grade 1. About all this - further. With timely preparation, this process does not cause any difficulties for parents.
Description
So, the first thing you should pay attention to is how the studied document looks like. In general, a student's medical record is a large A4 paper folder. It contains information about the he alth of the child. She is kept by the school nurse all the time, starting from the moment she enters the educational institution.
Medical cardfor school, this is an analogue of a regular children's medical card. Only, as already mentioned, it is stored in an educational institution, and not in a clinic. This document is used during scheduled examinations by doctors. Information about the he alth of the student is entered there.
This includes all medical interventions that are carried out within the walls of the school. For example, dental treatment or vaccinations. The document is extremely important. But for many parents, it initially brings a lot of problems. Therefore, some are wondering if a medical card is needed to enter school.
Long before school
As a rule, this question does not arise if the child went to kindergarten. The thing is that the type of medical record being studied will be required earlier. Upon admission to kindergarten. After graduation from it, the document is given to the hands of the parents. Further, the medical record must be referred to an educational institution. Before that, the child will only have to pass the commission in the prescribed manner.
If the child did not go to kindergarten, then you need to apply for primary registration at the clinic to which the minor is attached. A medical card for a school is not done for so long if this issue is de alt with in advance. The form is issued immediately - forms are available at polyclinics. But to fill out the document, you have to try.
Where to contact
The next question that interests some parents whose children did not go to kindergartens: "Where do I go to apply for a student's medical card?" It has already been said that for thisyou will need to go to the children's clinic to which the child is assigned.
But this is not the only place where help can be provided. Recently, private medical clinics have become popular. They also issue the studied document. Moreover, when applying here, the finished form of the school's medical record will be ready in just a few days. It all depends on how quickly the child will pass the medical commission. In private medical centers, everything can often be done in a day.
There is no fundamental difference in the issue of applying for a card. It all depends on the wishes of the parents. It is worth considering that filling out a document in a state clinic can take several weeks, or even months. But such a medical card is completely free. In private clinics, the process is paid, but fast. Everyone decides this question for himself.
Doctors
Need a medical card for school? Which doctors should examine the child before entering the 1st grade in this case? This question interests many. After all, it makes no sense to go through extra specialists. In the case of a state clinic, this is lost time, and when contacting a private medical center, it is additional expenses.
Now in Russia there is a clearly established list of specialists who must examine the child, and then record his state of he alth in the issued document. Doctors include:
- pediatrician (it is recommended to come to him later than all other specialists);
- neurologist;
- LARA;
- orthopedic surgeon;
- oculist;
- psychiatry;
- dentist.
Only after these examinations will a medical card be issued to the school. What specialists are needed is already clear. But this is not enough. You will have to go through some more procedures.
Tests
To be more precise, we are talking about passing tests. Every child must be he althy upon admission to grade 1. If there are any specific problems, they are identified at the preschool commission and entered into the medical card.
What a medical card for a school looks like is already clear. Moreover, the list of specialists who should examine the child is not a secret. But, as already mentioned, this is not enough. You need to pass a range of tests. It is recommended to start with this. And then, with the results obtained, undergo an examination by all the doctors listed above.
Among the tests that are required to issue a student's medical card, there are:
- coprogram (expanded type);
- general urinalysis;
- clinical blood test (expanded).
Additionally, it is recommended to do an ultrasound of the brain, an ECG. If the child has a disability, it must also be confirmed. These studies are usually sufficient. The list of tests is sometimes expanded at the discretion of the pediatrician. Therefore, do not be surprised if the child is sent for some more research.
The eternal debate
Is a medical card required for school? This question, as already mentioned, worries some parents. Especially those who have childrenwent to kindergarten. After all, not everyone likes the prospect of going to hospitals just to get the child taken to one or another educational institution.
Opinions are divided on this issue. Therefore, it is difficult to understand where the truth is. Some of the parents say that a medical card is required for school. Some point out that this process is not important for admission, but it is desirable to have the documentation being studied. And there are those who consider the student's medical card an extra document and do not think about getting it.
Who is right? Who to believe? Do I need a medical card to enter school? Or can you do without it? In order to correctly answer this question, it is necessary to study the legislation established in the Russian Federation.
By law
What does the law say about this? In fact, everything is not so simple. After all, a medical card to a school for disabled children and ordinary minors is a document that many people demand. Is this claim legal?
According to the rules, not really. The thing is that the law on the procedure for the admission of citizens to educational institutions (dated February 15, 2012) indicates that parents, at their own request, provide information about the child's he alth to schools.
The thing is that the legal representatives of minors have the right to provide any information about the ward to educational institutions. These include medical reports. A medical card for a school is just such a document. claim it inmandatory upon admission, no one can. This is a direct violation of the law.
School staff opinions
At the same time, school officials still insist that every child must pass a medical examination. They refer to the fact that a minor may be sick with a contagious disease. And a medical card is needed to confirm the absence of such diseases. The requirement is, in principle, normal. But no one can force everyone to undergo a mandatory medical examination.
Besides, in schools, as a rule, similar commissions are held in October. Doctors examine children and record changes in their he alth status in medical records. Therefore, parents should be aware that a refusal on their part to provide a study paper is not a basis for refusing to admit a child to school. Therefore, if there is no desire, then it is not necessary to resort to SMT. A school medical card is not issued, which means that there is no need for modern studies of the child's he alth either.
Vaccination problems
Nevertheless, many still believe that the document being studied needs to be brought. And without fail. And this must be done before September 1st.
Some parents may face one common problem. The thing is that now, for admission to a general educational institution, it is required to pass not only the previously indicated specialists. Among the obligatory doctors, there is also a phthisiatrician. His opinion is as important as a certificate from a pediatrician.
A medical card for the school, judging by the numerous complaints of parents, is notissued or made with great difficulty if the child does not have any vaccinations. It is worth remembering that vaccination in Russia is a voluntary matter. Parents have every right not to vaccinate their children. This is not a basis for refusing to issue a conclusion from a phthisiatrician, as well as for not accepting a child in school.
School inspection
It has already been said that after the start of the school year, children will be examined by one or another specialist. Blood or urine tests are usually not taken. But here doctors examine children. Each child has a personal file. This document will store information about the minor.
In general educational institutions, the commission examines the necessary doctors of the "medical card". At the same time, the school is not closed - classes continue. It's just that the children pass one day or another right at the lesson a quick examination by experts.
Is this procedure obligatory? No. Parents have the right to refuse such medical intervention. But then legal representatives may be required to provide a certificate of the child's he alth. Or a whole medical card. In such a situation, the requirements are justified. All this is due to the fact that doctors should have information about the state of he alth of a minor, but after the child has been enrolled in an educational institution.
Decision Statement
What else should parents pay attention to? The thing is that a medical card for a school, as already mentioned, is not a mandatory document. The child must be admitted toan educational institution if the minor has passed all the entrance exams and other tests. All demands for a medical report and threats of not accepting a first grader are illegal.
Only legal representatives who do not wish to provide a medical card to the school for any reason must be sure to report this. An application is made in a free form addressed to the principal of the school. You don't need to justify your decision. But here it is necessary to report that the legal representatives refuse to provide the child's medical card. This is not against the law.
He alth certificate
What if, after a medical examination, a he alth certificate is required from a child? It will need to be provided. Usually a pediatrician's opinion is sufficient. But before that, it is necessary to undergo an examination of all the previously listed specialists. Or you can contact any private SMT clinic for advice. A medical card for school is not a mandatory document. Instead, you can simply bring the conclusion of the pediatrician about the absence of contagious diseases in the child.
A he alth certificate is something like an analogue of a medical card. It is issued easier and faster, replaces the document being studied. The spectrum of specialists who draw their conclusions remains similar. Therefore, it is not necessary to bring the card to school. The certificate must also be accepted. And then at the request of the parents.
If there is no card
What's next? A medical record for a school is an important document. If the parents themselves do not bring it, then the school nurse independently startsthe corresponding folder in the form 026y. This is exactly what a student's medical record is.
Information is entered here either after a planned medical examination, or on the basis of certificates provided by parents. All waivers of commissions, as well as dental treatment, must be marked without fail.
In fact, if you study the law well, you will notice that there should be no problems with enrolling a child in school due to the lack of a student's medical card. It is recommended to contact the prosecutor's office, as well as the education department of the locality, if they do not want to enroll the future first-grader in school only because of medical examinations.
