Reproductive age is usually called a certain period of a woman's life when she is able to conceive and give birth to a child. This period is approximately the same for everyone, but may differ somewhat due to physiological characteristics. When does childbearing age begin and end for women?
Start
A woman receives the ability to have children at a very young age, with the advent of menstruation. This should not come as a surprise, as it is preceded by puberty (puberty). It begins at about 10-11 years old and is characterized by an increase in the mammary glands, the appearance of hair under the arms, on the pubis. If parents notice such changes in their daughter, they need to talk to the child and explain what is happening. Proper sex education will avoid many problems in the future.
It can be said that from this moment puberty is completed, and the childbearing age in women has come. But there is no need to rush to have children. Physically, the girlat such a young age can become pregnant and even give birth to a baby. But this will have an extremely negative effect on her he alth.
The body is not yet ready for such shocks, and the risk of serious complications (miscarriage, severe toxicosis, difficult birth, premature babies) is very high.
Women's childbearing age
Doctors do not recommend giving birth to girls under 18-19 years old. But it's still better to wait a few more years. It is at this age that the body of a woman best tolerates pregnancy and childbirth. Childbearing age in women lasts about 25-30 years. This period can be significantly reduced due to various chronic diseases.
It is very important from childhood to teach a girl to take care of herself, regularly visit a gynecologist and maintain personal hygiene. It should be taught to the child that any, even the mildest disease, can affect reproductive function. In this regard, you should not start diseases, but always treat them on time. An adult woman should see a doctor at least twice a year, even if there is no cause for concern. Some diseases occur in a latent form, so it is impossible to recognize them on your own. The optimal age for childbirth varies from 20 to 35 depending on the physical condition of the woman.
When does it all end?
The so-called menopause occurs after 45 years. The childbearing age in women can last longer, or maybe it will end there. Everything happens gradually. Changeshormonal background, the process of ovulation is disturbed, menstruation stops, the eggs stop maturing. This whole process takes more than one year. During this time, a woman can still become pregnant and bear a child. However, there is a high probability of having a baby with various genetic abnormalities. In this regard, doctors recommend not postponing pregnancy at such a late date.
Women's childbearing age depends on their physiological characteristics. It can come very early and end at a fairly advanced age. This should be taken into account by couples, and therefore, after they reach a certain age, you should not stop using protection.
