Every woman has experienced back pain at least once in her life. Even an absolutely he althy at first glance girl sometimes pulls or shoots in the lower back. There are a lot of reasons why the lower back hurts in women: from uncomfortable sitting in one position and walking in high heels to serious gynecological diseases. If the attack happened once, then there is no cause for concern, but if the problem does not go away for several days or weeks, then you should not delay going to the doctor.
What is lower back pain in women?
• Lumbago - acute lumbago, resulting from increased exertion or after hypothermia.
• Lumbodynia - constant dull pain acquired as a result of sedentary work, or from regular stress on the back. • Lumboischialgia - pain that radiates down the leg is the main symptom of a vertebral hernia. Requires immediate medical attention.
Causes of pathology
As soon as the summer season opens, women rush to their gardens: weed, dig,plant. All these procedures are associated with frequent inclinations. Obviously, by the end of the day, a tired summer resident will complain of back pain. This happens because unprepared muscles have undergone sharp and excessive loads. The same lumbar pain is suffered by athletes who train mercilessly before the competition, and beginners in the gym.
But the lower back can disturb not only after active physical activity, but also with a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work. All this is aggravated by the wrong posture, in which office employees can sit for hours. A mattress that is too soft can also be the cause: in this case, the body takes an unnatural position during sleep, the spine is bent, muscles suffer.
If you lift weights incorrectly and unevenly distribute the load in your hands (for example, heavy bags), you can feel pain in the lower back. Women with small children, who are forced to carry the baby in their arms during the day, often grab their back for this very reason.
Gynecological problems
In gynecology, back pain is given a special place, as it is a sign of many infectious diseases. During the bearing of a child, progesterone, produced in large quantities, weakens the joints and ligaments, and the constantly growing fetus puts pressure on the muscles and organs of the small pelvis, which causes pain below the lower back. Women in the first trimester have a high risk of natural abortion, miscarriage. The first signs of what happenedare brown discharge and discomfort in the lumbar region. These same symptoms can also indicate other serious he alth problems, such as cervical cancer and sexually transmitted diseases. The endometrium became inflamed, the uterus sank or even fell out - these are just some of the many possible answers to the question "why does the lower back hurt in women."
A disease such as endometriosis, characterized by the spread of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, leads to its dysfunction, in other words, to infertility. At an early stage of development of this pathology, symptoms are practically absent. That is why a single pain below the waist in women is attributed to hormonal disorders or premenstrual syndrome, thereby allowing the disease to progress.
Why is the lower back pulling? Reasons
In women (and in men too), this kind of pain can indicate banal fatigue. But most often it signals the development of a serious illness.
1. Renal colic. They are accompanied by acute and very severe pain in the lumbar region, but, as a rule, only on one side. A person suffers from intense pain syndrome. Before the onset of such powerful spasms, patients complain that they are pulling their lower back. Women experience fever, discomfort in the perineum, heart palpitations, urination and nausea.
2. Pyelonephritis. Toilet trips become more frequent and painful, and lower back pain can be described as dull and aching.
3. Osteochondrosis and osteoarthritis. These diseases are widespread among the elderly, and they are characterized by pulling pains on both sides of the lower back, which are aggravated by any load. With sudden movements, there is a risk of pinching the nerve, so you should be careful with tilts and turns.
4. Gynecological pathologies. They are accompanied by a pulling pain, aggravated during menstruation.
5. Spondyloarthropathy. Most often occurs in young people. The peculiarity of the disease is that all discomfort is aggravated at rest, and with any activity it decreases. The pain is shallow but extensive.
6. Malignant tumors. They cause severe, deep pain that lasts longer than a day even with a change in position.
7. Tuberculosis and osteomyelitis of the spine. With these diseases, the lower back aches for a long time. If the pain does not go away, then after a day there are signs of poisoning of the body.
There are a lot of reasons why women have back pain. In order to eliminate them, you need to see a doctor, take tests and undergo the required treatment.
Problems with internal organs
Sometimes there is pain and burning in the lower back in women. Such sensations can be caused by diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, nerve endings, and spine. The most common cause of burning is urolithiasis. An unpleasant feeling is caused by sand andstones located in the ureters. When moving, they irritate the layer of the epithelium, it becomes inflamed. If these lumps are no more than 5 mm in diameter, they come out on their own and do not pose a strong danger, but if they are large, they can clog the outlet channels of the ureters, increase pressure in the kidney and even cause its death. A rare but still occurring case is when lower back pain is caused by a stomach or intestinal ulcer.
Another cause of burning can be diseases of the pelvic organs (myoma, endometritis). Symptoms, indicating the presence of pathology, appear, unfortunately, not at the initial stages. Uterine fibroids cause a pulling dull pain in the lower back and abdomen.
Problems with the spine and peripheral nerves
Osteochondrosis and herniated discs cause a burning sensation in the lower back. This is explained by the fact that in these diseases the radicular nerves are affected. The growth of bone tissue between the joints, the deformation of the disc due to herniation, put pressure on the processes of the nerves, causing inflammation, loss of sensitivity.
Pain when carrying a baby appears due to the restructuring of the body and hormonal changes, as well as due to softening of the joints, ligaments and muscles.
Treatment
It is not enough to know why women have back pain, one must also be able to eliminate such discomfort. If we are talking about sensations caused by physical factors, then it is necessary to take a horizontal position on a flat surface and relax the body. The pose can be any, the main thing is to feelthat the pain subsides. The tension is perfectly relieved from the lumbar region if you lie on your back and raise your legs at a right angle relative to the body. No sudden movements! You should also get up slowly: first roll over on your side, then get on all fours. If the pain has not completely gone, then you will have to take pills to relieve the attack.
So that pregnancy is not overshadowed by lumbar burning sensations, doctors recommend wearing a bandage, strengthening back muscles, monitoring your gait and gaining weight.
An excellent solution to the problem is massage. It helps to relax, relieve muscle spasm, improve blood circulation. To achieve a greater effect, you can use special gels and rubbing ointments.
Pregnant women should trust their body only to an experienced specialist who knows how to help and not harm.
If the pain appeared after an injury or a fall, then you should immediately call a doctor. With chronic lumbar burning sensations, you should undergo a complete examination by contacting a gynecologist, orthopedist, cardiologist, infectious disease specialist, urologist.
Traditional medicine can also give some good advice. So, in order to alleviate the condition, it is recommended to take a bath with mustard or hay dust, or make a compress from preheated sand. That is, therapy is based on heating the affected area. However, before using folk methods, it is necessary to find out why the lower back hurts in women. For example, pregnant women or those suffering from cancer in almost 90% of caseshot baths and heating are contraindicated.
Instead of a conclusion
Pain never comes out of nowhere. At its first manifestations, it is necessary to contact a specialist. Then there is a chance to stop the disease in the bud, preventing it from developing.
