Anemia is one of the most common and dangerous diseases. Some varieties of this disease are hereditary. However, most often this condition indicates the development of a serious disease. So, anemia - what is it? This is a group of pathological abnormalities characterized by a decrease in the concentration of hemoglobin in the blood. This condition is usually associated with iron deficiency in the human body.
Anemia symptoms
The disease can be identified by the following features:
- pale skin color;
- pallor of the mucous membrane of the eyes;
- headache;
- chill, weakness;
- tinnitus;
- apathy, fatigue;
- menstrual irregularity;
- nausea, lack of appetite;
- constipation, bloating;
- palpitations, shortness of breath.
Anemia is a disease requiring urgent treatment. If this disease is started, it can develop into a chronic form. In this case, there is a violation of the functioning of the nervoussystems and mental disorder.
Anemia: what is it and what are the causes of the disease?
Pregnant women, women of childbearing age, and young children are most disposed to this condition. One of the main causes of anemia is significant blood loss. They can be provoked by extensive uterine, gastric, nasal, and surgical bleeding. Anemia can also be caused by diseases of the digestive system of a chronic or acute form, in which the function of iron absorption is impaired. In addition, strict diets, vegetarianism, malnutrition can also lead to a decrease in hemoglobin in the blood.
Everyone should know about such a disease as anemia: what it is, causes, symptoms of the disease. Only in this case it is possible to prevent serious consequences.
Degrees of anemia
The disease is divided into three main degrees.
Mild anemia
In this case, the disease is characterized by a slight decrease in hemoglobin, its rate is 90-110 g/l in women and 100-120 g/l in men. The treatment for this anemia is to increase the intake of iron-rich foods.
Moderate anemia
In such a situation, the hemoglobin level drops to 70-80 g/l. Treatment in this case, in addition to diet, should include drug therapy with iron preparations.
Severe anemia
This condition is considered life-threatening. The degree of decrease in hemoglobin is quite significant - 70 g / l and below. With this indicator, hospitalization and treatment under the supervision of a specialist is required.
Treatment of disease
Anemia, what it is and what are its signs - you now know. Now we will learn about the principles of treatment of this disease.
The main means of self-treatment and prevention of the onset of the disease is nutrition based on iron-containing foods: beets, carrots, pumpkins, turnips, celery, meat products, eggs.
Treatment of anemia, first of all, is to treat the disease that led to this condition.
To normalize hemoglobin levels, iron preparations are used together with ascorbic acid. Folic acid injections given at the same time as B vitamins are also positive. In severe cases, a blood transfusion may be required.
At the first signs of anemia, you need to see a doctor. The doctor will make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment. By following all the recommendations, you will save your he alth, and in some cases life.
