Vinegar has been known to people for many millennia. Ancient winemakers were the first to notice that in an open vessel, the drink they produced becomes an acidic liquid with a rather specific aroma. The Jews at that time did not even have a question about what would happen if you drink vinegar. After all, they used it as a simple drink. But, most likely, this vinegar was nothing more than sour red wine. In ancient Egypt, it was used as a solvent and medical antiseptic. It was used for rubbing and included in many ointments, and was also used to dissolve medicinal powders. Now its medicinal properties are not so widespread, and vinegar has firmly taken its place on the kitchen shelves.
Vinegar in the house is a danger
Usually, many housewives store vinegar next to spices and other additives that add flavor to food. And, unfortunately, sometimes they forget what danger it carries. And if inchildren live in the house, then the bottle with this acid must be hidden in the most inaccessible place. Never forget what will happen if you drink vinegar. A common 70% essence can cause irreparable harm to the human body, up to death. That is why it is necessary, after using vinegar, not to forget to clean it away from everyone.
Poisoned with 70% vinegar
Vinegar is designed in such a way that it dissolves lipids well, and therefore quickly enters the gastrointestinal tract into the vessels, and then into the blood cells, forming acidic ions in it. The pathogenesis of poisoning with this acid consists of several successive links, and ultimately leads to a change in blood rheology and liver damage.
When a person drank vinegar, chemical burns form on his face, lips and mouth, and the smell characteristic of this substance appears from his mouth. The victim begins severe pain in the abdomen, esophagus. If you drink 70% vinegar, you may vomit blood and have difficulty swallowing. And if acid vapors enter the respiratory tract, a person develops respiratory failure. And the degree of it can be different. Many patients who drink vinegar begin to develop hepatopathy and toxic neuropathy. A relationship has been established between the degree of hemolysis and the severity of vinegar poisoning, it is determined by the concentration of free hemoglobin in the blood plasma. With a mild degree of hemolysis, up to 5 g / l of free hemoglobin is in the blood, with an average degree - from 5 to 10 g / l. A severe degree occurs when the result is more than 10 g / l of hemoglobin in plasma.
Degrees of vinegar poisoning
With a mild degree, symptoms such as burns of the pharynx, mouth, esophagus, an uncomplicated degree of hemolysis, slight nephropathy and catarrhal fibrosis are observed. There is no hepatopathy.
Moderate poisoning causes burns of the mouth, esophagus, pharynx and stomach, exotoxic shock, catarrhal-fibrous or catarrhal-serous inflammation, moderate hemolysis, moderate toxic nephropathy and mild hepatopathy.
In case of severe poisoning, in addition to all the above symptoms, there are also burns of the respiratory tract, small intestine, dangerous hepatopathy, which can lead to the development of kidney failure.
Stages of burn poisoning disease
What stages await the victim? What happens if you drink vinegar? The first stage is exotoxic shock, which lasts up to 36 hours. Next comes toxemia, in turn, it develops on the 2-3rd day after poisoning. The stage of infectious complications occurs on the 4th day and lasts up to 14 days. At the end of the third week, the stage of burn asthenia and stenosis begins. The final stage is recovery.
Poisoning with 9% vinegar
If you drink vinegar 9%, poisoning will not be so dangerous to human life and he alth, because it dissolves very quickly in water. And you can protect the victim from the negative effects of acid by making him drink large amounts of water or rinse his stomach. Manifestedpoisoning with 9% vinegar burns of the pharynx, mouth, stomach, esophagus. Accompanied by pain in the abdomen, throat and stomach.
First aid
When an adult or a child drank vinegar, what should I do first? Of course, call an ambulance or, if possible, take him to the hospital yourself. Every minute of poisoning is precious, and you must act quickly and without panic. Then rinse the victim's mouth many times with water. In no case should you wash the stomach with soda solution and induce vomiting. In some cases, you can give a poisoned person a few sips of vegetable oil or a raw egg, burnt magnesia - 1 tbsp. l. to a glass of water. Apply a cold compress to the neck and stomach. Arriving doctors before the patient's hospitalization should do a gastric lavage, before giving him painkillers. And the probe must be lubricated with Vaseline.
Treatment in hospital
With the help of a solution of glucose and novocaine, as well as narcotic drugs, they block pain and conduct neuroleptanalgesia. If the patient was taken to the hospital department shortly after poisoning, and there are still swollen red blood cells in his blood, treatment of hemolysis is prescribed by applying glucose solution with insulin intravenously.
If after poisoning a person has preserved excretory renal function, in order to avoid the formation of hematin hydrochloride, a 4% soda solution is injected intravenously. To pH of urinethe patient returned to normal, you need to enter more than 1.5 liters of this solution. Then 48 hours are observed to ensure that the reaction of the urine is neutral.
When recovering, after making sure that there is a narrowing of the esophagus after a burn, doctors can decide on bougienage or further surgical treatment. Good treatment for acetic acid poisoning is long, complex, and its volume directly depends on the symptoms and condition of the victim.
But we must remember that all these procedures and many others are not the worst. After all, if you drink vinegar, the consequences can be quite severe, up to the death of a person. Timely medical care and the correct actions of those who were close to the victim increase the chances of survival and recovery. Acetic essence poisoning is very dangerous and poses a threat even at the stage of treatment. And the one who decides to drink vinegar to take his own life will find torment.
Safety measures
If there are children in the house, parents should first of all think about their safety. After all, babies are very inquisitive and restless, there are no verbal prohibitions for them, and even older children need protection. Modern teenagers are prone to excessive emotions, which often get out of control. And some of them do stupid and thoughtless things. By following basic safety measures in everyday life, you can protect your loved ones from trouble. To do this, do not leave children at home alone without adult supervision. And all hazardous household liquids, includingincluding vinegar, hide in wall cabinets on the farthest shelf. And you need to make sure that the lid of the bottle with this liquid is very tightly closed. It is best if the bottle is with a special cap equipped with child protection. You can also give the children a tour of the house explaining all the dangerous things and talk about what can happen to them. Take all these precautions and your loved ones will never know what happens if you drink vinegar.
