The appearance of such a symptom as pain in the jaw may indicate the presence of many diseases in the body. This cannot be an independent disease, pain is a physical manifestation that confirms the fact that some kind of pathology is developing in the body. If you feel any discomfort, pain in the jaw, contact your doctor as soon as possible, who can identify the cause. Drops the jaw? It is unlikely that you will be able to determine the reasons for yourself. This condition often resolves without complications, but there are times when this symptom indicates serious problems.
The nature of pain and its nature
If there are any problems with the teeth or if there is a sharp toothache, then there may be an unpleasant sensation as if the jaw is cramping. Caries in a neglected form leads to the fact that the pulp of the molars becomes inflamed, and there are a lot of nerve endings in it. It is possible that inflammation passes to the bone tissue of the jaw, leading to the formation of abscesses and ulcers. Sharp and sharp pain makes itself felt in the jaw joint and rightunder him. Severe pain is accompanied by a headache, all this leads to a general deterioration in well-being, an increase in temperature. If you notice similar symptoms in yourself, contact your dentist immediately: there is a suspicion of osteomyelitis of the jaw.
After tooth extraction, pain can also be kept, its nature is aching, it gives to the ear, it is especially often felt after the removal of a molar. Pain in the jaw area also occurs with periodontitis, pulpitis. Acute periodontitis is characterized by a sharp throbbing pain that radiates to the opposite jaw, radiating to the ear.
List of causes of pain
Why does the jaw muscles contract? The causes of pain can be different, here are the most basic ones:
- If a jaw joint fracture occurs as a result of a strong blow, bone defects occur.
- Presence of osteomyelitis of bone tissue. May occur due to the multiplication of various pathogenic microbes in the cranial tissues: anaerobes, staphylococci and others.
- Unpleasant symptoms appear with osteogenic sarcoma. Nerve endings are involved in the pathological process, squeezing them leads to unpleasant sensations.
- When sinusitis occurs chronic inflammation of the maxillary sinuses.
- Pain in inflammatory processes in the gums: periodontitis, gingivitis.
- Pain when a molar crown or root is fractured.
- When wearing removable dentures, malocclusion.
- If the upper jaw reduces, the reasons may lie in wearing braces. Pain indicates that the jaw joints are being corrected. It should fade over time.
- Pain with trigeminal neuralgia, glossopharyngeal or laryngeal.
- In inflammatory processes in the facial or carotid artery.
- With arthrosis - degenerative lesions of the articular tissue.
- With arthritis - inflammatory processes in the joint bag.
- Pain with dysfunction of the facial joint. Accompanied by clicks when opening the mouth, yawning, chewing.
- Pain with purulent lesions of the gums: abscesses, boils, phlegmon.
Why does jaw cramp: reasons
Spasm, which reduces the oral cavity, may be a single case, and may occur with a certain frequency. There can be many reasons for this, the main and most common are the following:
- Teeth grinding in sleep, otherwise bruxism.
- Jaw cramps from permanent nerves.
- Reduces from frequent overexertion.
- Reason - dental disease.
- Diseases of the cervical spine.
- Residual effects after yawning.
Flats only from below
It happens that reduces the lower jaw, the reasons for this - a damaged trigeminal nerve. In this situation, the symptom is paroxysmal pain, which captures not only the teeth, but also half of the face. Such sensations come in waves, can last from 15 to 20 minutes, then gradually subside. These pain characteristics can also be seen in oncology of the muscles of the jaw and head, andalso with cancer of the nasopharynx, oral cavity. If you notice similar pain symptoms in yourself, you should immediately consult a doctor to find out the cause of the pain and exclude oncology.
Bruxism. Arthritis
Often reduces the teeth of the lower jaw? Causes may lie in bruxism or arthritis. Symptoms of bruxism are more common in the morning after waking up. Both jaw and headache can be observed. Bruxism - Grinding of teeth and hard clenching of the jaws. The consequences of the disease are loss of stability and loosening of teeth, abrasion of crowns. This pathology can lead to dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint.
People with this disease are usually unaware they have it until someone tells them they grind their teeth in their sleep or a problem comes up at the dentist's. Arthritis is usually seen in patients over 60 years of age. It can reduce both the upper and lower jaw. This happens due to the deformation of the jaw joint, it no longer performs its functions correctly, this causes pain. Most often they appear during chewing or when talking. At rest, the pain subsides. Arthritis causes pain anywhere in the body.
Closing jaw in sleep
If the jaw cramps in a dream, the reasons most likely come down to a neurosis suffered during the day. In this case, it is necessary to take a drug that relieves a nervous state, for example, Persena. It is important that in its compositionthe drug contained antispasmodics. Before starting a course of treatment, it is best to consult with a neurologist. He will analyze the situation and give the necessary recommendations and appointments.
When yawning
If your jaw shrinks when you yawn, the reasons may lie in past injuries. The injury itself does not give pain, but pain appears when yawning. There may be swelling in the face area. If the jaw reduces due to injury, then cooling compresses can be used. You should limit the food to soft foods, chew food without straining the jaw joint.
Why does my jaw sometimes cramp when I yawn? For a while (yawning), muscle tone weakens. If there is residual tension in the jaw before the yawn, then after it ends, muscle hypertonicity is observed, which leads to the fact that the jaw reduces.
What to do?
If the jaw cramps, the reasons may be different. We have covered the most basic ones. Patients are worried about what to do in such cases? If the jaw has crumpled on one side, swelling has occurred, while the body temperature has risen, the first thing to do is to seek help from surgery. This condition can occur as a result of purulent inflammation in the jaw joint. Especially if the temperature rises under 40 degrees and in addition to the information you feel severe pain.
If puffiness appears, then we can talk about purulent inflammation (polio). These symptoms can occur as a result of angina, and withparotonsillar abscess. You should immediately contact the surgeon and begin treatment.
In the following case, it can reduce the lower jaw on the left or right: you will feel irradiation in any eye socket, here we are already talking about the inflammatory process of the facial artery. Be sure to go to the surgeon. Chronic pain in the jaw may be due to the presence of a tumor. With the progression of the disease, the pain increases each time, has a aching character. If you notice that the pain occurs frequently, has a pulsating character, immediately go to the surgeon. Timely treatment will help maintain he alth and stop the growth of a possible tumor.
