Otitis is a pathology in which the tissues of the ear canals become inflamed. The disease is widespread among children. The illness is tolerated much more easily by babies than by adults, who, against the background of a problem, may have quite serious he alth problems.
What are the symptoms of otitis media? How to treat the disease with medicines, as well as with the help of physiotherapy? What are effective folk recipes that can quickly fix the problem? All this will be discussed in our publication.
Forms and symptoms of otitis media
A common form of the disease is otitis externa. Pathology develops with insufficiently high-quality hygiene of the ear canals. The cause of the disease most often becomes tissue pollution, which leads to the multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms. Otitis externa is accompanied by spasms and aching pain. Discomfort is aggravated by pressure on the affected ear. With the progress of the disease without proper treatment, inflammation of the lymph nodes can be observed.
Another form of the disease is otitis media. The disease develops when an infection enters the ear canal against the background of the progress of other pathologies, inin particular, measles, tonsillitis, rubella. Otitis media is characterized by the appearance of a feeling of stuffiness in the ear. In some cases, hearing loss may occur. When the disease is advanced, the accumulation of purulent masses in the ear canal joins the main symptoms.
Another form of the disease is otitis media. The problem is a consequence of poor-quality treatment of otitis media. With this course of the disease, the infection spreads to the deep tissues in the ear canal. All of the above symptoms are accompanied by a partial loss of orientation in space, frequent dizziness, bouts of nausea, fever.
Antibiotics for otitis media
What antibiotics treat otitis media? In combination with the treatment of the ear canals with disinfectants, doctors can prescribe the following drugs:
- "Amoxicillin" is a universal, potent remedy that has pronounced antibacterial properties. Such an antibiotic treats otitis media only as prescribed by a doctor. As a rule, to eliminate the infection, the tablets are taken 3 times a day after meals. The average duration of therapy is about a week.
- "Ampicillin trihydrate" is an effective antibiotic that belongs to the category of semi-synthetic penicillins. The medicine is available in the form of tablets, capsules and powder. The dosage of the drug for otitis is determined by the doctor, based on the form and severity of the disease.
- "Ciprofloxacin" is a powerful tool that is often used to eliminateinfections in chronic otitis media. The drug is popular among doctors in Western countries. Despite its effectiveness, the antibiotic has an impressive number of side effects. These include insomnia, indigestion, dizziness, and rapid heartbeat.
- Netilmicin is an effective antibiotic widely used to treat local ear infections. The duration of the drug and dosage are determined solely by the attending physician. As a rule, the remedy allows you to eliminate the manifestations of otitis in an advanced stage for several weeks.
Physiotherapy treatments
How to treat purulent otitis media in a neglected state? An excellent solution, along with the use of medications, is the implementation of physiotherapy. Such treatment makes it possible to accelerate the elimination of infection and relieve inflammation in a short time. How is otitis treated? Doctors prescribe the following procedures to patients:
- Ultra-high-frequency therapy (UHF) - the essence of the method is to influence the tissue with electromagnetic pulses, which leads to heating of deep structures in the ear canals. The solution helps to eliminate purulent masses, makes it possible to significantly reduce pain.
- Ultraviolet irradiation - exposure to inflamed tissues with a blue lamp becomes detrimental to pathogenic bacteria. However, during the procedure, it is impossible to access the deep sections of the ear canals. For this reason, the procedure is effective only in the case of otitis externa.
- Electrophoresis - under the influence of weak charges of electric current, the active substances in the composition of pharmacological preparations penetrate tissues better, which makes it possible to accelerate the removal of inflammation and the fight against infection. As a rule, the procedure is used in combination with the treatment of otitis media with antibiotics.
Anauran
How to treat otitis media in a child? A good solution is the use of antibacterial drops "Anauran". The drug is specifically designed to combat inflammatory processes that occur in the middle ear. In order to treat otitis media, adults instill 4-5 drops in the morning and evening. In the case of babies, use 2-3 drops after waking up, at lunchtime and shortly before going to bed.
Sofradex
How to treat purulent otitis media in children and adults? For these purposes, doctors often prescribe the use of highly effective Sofradex drops. The drug has a wide spectrum of action. The medicine eliminates inflammatory processes and manifestations of allergies, and also fights the spread of pathogenic bacteria.
With the development of otitis media, 2-3 drops are instilled into the ear canal four times a day. Exceeding the specified dose is fraught with the occurrence of some troubles. As a result, pain may increase, there is an effect of severe burning and itching in the ear canal.
Otinum
Another way to treat otitis media? In a child, Otinum ear drops, which haveexcellent anti-inflammatory properties. How is otitis media treated with the drug? The remedy is used three times a day, 2-3 drops. The drug is absolutely safe because it has no side effects and does not cause the development of allergic reactions. The only warning to use the medicine is damage to the eardrum.
Otipax
Drops have a pronounced analgesic effect. Used to treat otitis externa. The product contains substances that inhibit the vital activity of pathogenic bacteria. Steroid components of the drug accelerate the removal of inflammation. With the course of negative processes in the internal auditory canal, the drops are ineffective. Therefore, it is recommended to use the medicine in combination with physiotherapy and taking powerful antibiotics.
Hydrogen peroxide
The remedy is effective in the development of infection in the outer parts of the auditory canal. How is otitis media treated in this way? Take a 6% solution of hydrogen peroxide. The composition is instilled into each ear 5 drops. Alternatively, use cotton swabs soaked in the substance. The latter are placed in the auricle.
Boric acid
The substance is known for its pronounced antibacterial and warming effect. The use of boric acid looks like a great affordable option, since an alcohol solution can be found in every pharmacy. How to use the remedy correctly? Cotton swabs are soaked in boric acid, and then placed in the ear passages. Herethey are left for about an hour. The procedure is repeated every time pain intensifies with otitis media.
Bay leaf
The plant contains substances that have pronounced antibacterial properties. How is otitis media treated with a folk remedy? For these purposes, a shallow container is prepared. About 4-5 bay leaves are placed in a bowl. Raw materials are poured into a glass of water. The container is placed on a small fire and kept on the stove until the liquid boils. Then the pan is wrapped in a towel and the product is allowed to brew well.
The medicine is instilled into the affected ear. About 10 drops of the healing composition are consumed at a time. The procedure is performed 2-3 times a day. Such treatment helps to relieve inflammation and eliminate infection.
Onion
How to treat otitis at home with onions? To do this, prepare the following tool. Take a large onion, peel and bake in the oven. As soon as the fruit softens, the upper part is cut off from it. A recess is made in the bulb, where cumin seeds are poured in the amount of one teaspoon. The hole is covered with a cut part. The onion is sent back to the oven and continues to bake for 20-25 minutes.
Finally, juice is squeezed out of the fruit. The resulting liquid is cooled and collected in a pipette. The drug is instilled into the affected ear 3 drops several times a day. As a rule, to eliminate the main manifestations of the disease, it is enough to continue such therapy for a week and a half.
Garlic
How to treat otitis with garlic? For this purpose, prepare 4-5 medium-sized cloves of garlic. Raw materials are poured with olive oil. The container is closed and placed in a dark place for a week. At the end of the specified period, the vessel with the agent is slightly heated. About 4-5 drops of the composition are taken into the pipette and instilled into each ear. The procedure is performed several times a day until the symptoms of the disease disappear completely.
Raspberry roots
You can treat otitis in a child at home with the help of raspberry root. The solution allows to eliminate inflammatory processes in the middle ear and remove purulent discharge. To prepare the product, fresh raw materials are taken, thoroughly washed, peeled and finely chopped. The crushed root is poured with water in the amount of one liter. The medicine is insisted for 12 hours. Then the composition is filtered. The drug is taken orally in half a glass 2 times a day. Therapy continues for a month.
Propolis tincture
How to treat otitis media? An effective solution is the use of alcohol tincture of propolis. Cotton swabs are impregnated with the substance and placed in the ear passages. Here the remedy is left for several hours.
The method gives positive results in the presence of inflammation. However, propolis tincture should not be used in the development of purulent otitis media. After all, this is fraught with complications in the form of damage to the eardrum, the development of an abscess, the spread of infection to bone structures.
Sorrel root
Decoction based on sorrel rootlooks like an excellent tool for washing the ears with the development of otitis media. How is the medicine prepared? Raw materials are carefully ground in a mortar. A few tablespoons of crushed sorrel root are poured with water in the amount of half a liter. The composition is placed on a small fire and heated until half of the liquid has evaporated. Then the product is filtered through cheesecloth and cooled to a comfortable temperature. The medicine is used to wash the ears 2-3 times a day.
Chamomile infusion
Healing plant known for its ability to fight inflammation and bacterial infections. A remedy based on chamomile makes it possible to remove the main manifestations of otitis media. To prepare the medicine, take a teaspoon of the dried collection and pour half a glass of boiling water. The remedy is insisted for an hour. Chamomile infusion is cooled to room temperature, and then carefully filtered. The tool is used to wash the ears several times throughout the day.
Infusion of birch buds
Preparing such a remedy for the treatment of otitis media at home is easy. Take 4-5 tablespoons of birch buds and pour a liter of water. The composition is sent to a dark place for 2 weeks, shaking occasionally. After the specified time has passed, the infusion is slightly heated. The agent is impregnated with a cotton swab and placed in a sore ear. The procedure is performed several times a day. Therapy is continued until the complete disappearance of inflammation and purulent discharge.
Prevention
To prevent the formation of pathology, it is important to perform high-quality hygiene of the ear canals. Hypothermia should also be avoideddirt getting into the ear canals. Of particular importance is the timely treatment of inflammatory and infectious diseases that affect the nasopharynx. We are talking about pharyngitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, and other similar ailments.
For the purpose of prevention, it is recommended to wear a hat during the cold season and visit a doctor at the first sign of the development of the disease.
In conclusion
Otitis is an insidious disease that, if not properly treated, can cause a whole host of dangerous consequences, including hearing loss. For this reason, it is worth combining individual therapies only after the approval of the doctor. You need to be aware that folk recipes are effective only in the early stages of the formation of pathology. When infection and inflammation reach the inner ear, it is important to urgently seek the help of a qualified specialist who will prescribe the appropriate treatment with medication.
