Medicine is divided into many speci alties. Some doctors stand at the surgical table and save the lives of their patients. Others mostly sit in offices and receive people with various complaints. In this article we will talk about the doctor of the speci alty ENT. This is a physician who combines surgical experience and work with patients. It is worth mentioning for which bodies this specialist is responsible. Below you can read about what are ENT diseases. It is also necessary to mention where this specialist takes.
ENT is…
The doctor who deals with the science of otorhinolongology is called an ENT. This abbreviation comes from the full name of the speci alty. An ENT is a doctor who studies the condition of the nose, throat, ear and adnexal parts of these systems. The specialist can practice children's or adult techniques.
It is worth noting that an ENT is a doctor who, if a problem is found in the areas listed, will not send you to another specialist. If necessary, the doctor will provide you with surgical care.
Where does the otolaryngologist see?
Currently, there is a subdivision forpublic and private medical institutions. Both in those and in others there is a children's ENT and an adult doctor. When choosing a public clinic, the appointment of a specialist will cost you completely free of charge. However, for this you need to have some documents: a passport or birth certificate, insurance policy, snls. When contacting a private medical organization, you may be examined by a paid ENT.
It is worth saying that comparing these two doctors does not make sense. All specialists were trained according to the same program and have a medical education. A paid ENT hospital has the advantage only that the appointment can be made out of turn. Most often, in such clinics, they make a preliminary appointment for a certain time. This is for the convenience of patients.
When does a person need an ENT appointment?
This specialist consults the population on diseases of the respiratory tract and ear canals. If you have problems with these departments, then you should visit an otorhinolaryngologist. The doctor also treats areas closely related to the above systems: the vestibular apparatus, the neck and bronchi.
Quite often, the conclusion of an otorhinolaryngologist is required for employment or admission to an educational institution. Also, all children must undergo an annual medical examination and visit the ENT.
What happens at the doctor's appointment?
If you come to an otorhinolaryngologist, then be prepared for a survey and examination. First, the doctor collects an anamnesis and listens to the patient's complaints. If none are found, then the physicianproceeds to review. A pediatric ENT or an adult doctor, using a special lighting device that is worn on the head, examines the sinuses, throat and ears. In this case, special devices called otoscopes can be used.
If necessary, treatment is prescribed and a conclusion is issued. In some cases, the doctor is not enough of a regular examination, and he can send a person for additional diagnostics. This could include a sinus scan, x-ray, magnetic resonance or computed tomography, and so on.
What does an otorhinolaryngologist treat?
As you already know, this specialist practices to eliminate defects in the nose, throat and ear. Treatment can be conservative or surgical. At the same time, the specialist is able to independently carry out both those and other manipulations. Let us consider in detail the areas of practice of an otorhinolaryngologist and find out what pathologies he treats.
Nose diseases
Often a disease called adenoiditis is found in young children. This pathology is caused by inflammation and subsequent growth of the nasal tonsils. The ENT is always involved in the treatment of this disease. Therapy can be conservative or surgical. It all depends on the degree of neglect of the pathology.
Also an otorhinolaryngologist treat inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages. These include rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, and so on. In this case, the correction can be complex. In this case, drops are prescribedor topical sprays, as well as anti-inflammatory and antiviral drugs. In some cases, antibiotic treatment may be needed.
Deviated septum is also a problem for this specialist. Often, otorhinolaryngologists practice in plastic medical centers. This may be a special ENT clinic with a single referral. If you have any neoplasm in your nose, then you also need to contact an otorhinolaryngologist with this pathology. this includes the treatment of polyps, cysts and papillomas.
In some cases, ENT is needed for young children who put a foreign object in their nose. In this case, the doctor can independently remove a foreign body, provided that it has not passed deep into the respiratory tract.
Throat diseases
The most common reason for visiting an otolaryngologist is a pathology in the throat. This may be inflammation of the peripharyngeal ring, enlargement of the tonsils, irritation in the throat, and so on. Diseases can be distinguished as follows: laryngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections and so on. All these pathologies can be cured by an otorhinolaryngologist.
Most often, a doctor prescribes topical drugs. These can be sprays, lozenges, ointments and oil solutions. In more severe cases, it is recommended to use tablets, syrups and powders. Your doctor may also recommend antibiotic therapy if necessary. Most often, such treatment requires tonsillitis and tonsillitis.
Ear diseases
Unlike previous pathologies, which in some way can be corrected by a therapist or a pediatrician, only an otorhinolaryngologist deals with the treatment of ear diseases. In the absence of timely and appropriate assistance, the disease can turn into a more serious form and cause complications.
Most often, an otolaryngologist is treated with otitis media. This disease is caused by an inflammatory process in the ear canal. Otitis can be external, internal, acute, purulent, chronic, and so on. All these ailments are treated by an otorhinolaryngologist.
Most often, the doctor prescribes antimicrobials for oral administration, drops and compresses for local effects. In some cases, surgery may be needed, which most often requires a puncture of the eardrum.
Also, the specialist removes foreign objects that have fallen into the ear canal. Usually a pediatrician has to deal with such a pathology. In addition, the doctor removes wax plugs and performs hearing restoration operations.
Additional areas of ENT work
In some cases, an otolaryngologist treats an allergic reaction if the pathology is caused by the following symptoms: nasal congestion, runny nose, cough and itchy throat.
Bronchial asthma and epilepsy also sometimes become pathologies de alt with by this specialist. It is also worth informing the otorhinolaryngologist about the violation of the vestibular apparatus. Sometimes diseases of the throat, ear and nose can go to the neck area. In this case, the treatment should also be carried out by thisspecialist.
Summing up, or a small conclusion of the article
So, you now know which doctor is called an ENT or an otorhinolaryngologist. You also found out what exactly this specialist treats. In some cities there is a separate ENT clinic in which doctors specialize in the above pathologies.
If you have symptoms of the disease, you should see a doctor as soon as possible. First, see a therapist. The doctor will examine you and listen to complaints. After that, a referral to an otorhinolaryngologist may be issued. Get your check-ups on time and stay he althy!
