Doctors often prescribe various examinations for their patients. It is these manipulations that allow you to find out everything about the state of human he alth. The most common tests are blood and urine tests. These tests are prescribed at almost every doctor's appointment. In this article, we will talk about what is the norm of the UAC. You will find out what indicators are taken into account when deciphering and what certain numbers mean.
KLA norms for adults and children
In each result of the study, the permissible values of certain indicators are indicated. If your data falls within the indicated range, then this indicates that you have a UAC norm. However, things don't always go smoothly. Quite often, people encounter deviations on some points. This suggests that there are some problems in the body. Correction of the pathology is chosen only by a doctor who can easily determine by analysis what the patient is sick with. Let's try to figure out what the UAC indicators are. The norm for women, men and children of different age categories will be described below.
Hemoglobin
This indicatoris always taken into account. Hemoglobin supplies oxygen to body cells and removes carbon dioxide. Normal values should be within the following ranges:
- babies on the first day after birth have a level of 170 to 240 g/l;
- children of the first year of life - from 110 to 150 g/l;
- from one year to 15 years the child has a substance level of 110 to 160 g/l;
- women have a norm of 115 to 140 g/l;
- men - from 130 to 160 g/l.
Erythrocytes
These cells are filled with hemoglobin. Often this indicator depends on the previous substance. The norms of erythrocytes in human blood are as follows:
- babies on the first day of life: 4, 3-6, 6 X 1012/l;
- children under 15: 3, 5-5, 6 X 1012/l;
- women: 3, 7-4, 7 X 1012/l;
- men: 4-5, 1 x 1012/l.
Platelets
These substances are formed from the bone marrow. They are responsible for timely blood clotting and are very important for humans. Their level should be as follows:
- children in the first day of life - from 180 to 490 X 109/l;
- babies up to six years old - from 160 to 400 X 109/l;
- children from 7 to 15 years old - from 180 to 380 Х 109/l;
- women and men - from 180 to 320 x 109/l.
Leukocytes
This indicator is very important for a person. Leukocytes perform a protective function. The KLA norm in children and adults in this case is as follows:
- children in the first day of life haveindicators from 8.5 to 24.5 X 109/l;
- babies of the first six months of life are characterized by values from 5.5 to 13.8 X 109/l;
- children from 1 to 15 years old have indicators from 4, 3 to 12 X 109/l;
- men and women - 4 to 9 X 109/l.
Eosinophils
This indicator is responsible for the presence of an allergic reaction to food and some drugs. The KLA norm in children and adults for this indicator is as follows:
- children from birth to 15 years old have values from 0.5 to 7% (of the total number of leukocytes);
- adult men and women from 0 to 5%.
Color indicator
This item is always taken into account in the study of hemoglobin and red blood cells. It shows the content of one substance in another. The norm of the UAC will be if the result falls within the range from 0.85 to 1.15 degrees. At the same time, the value is the same for all ages and people of different sexes.
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
This indicator is abbreviated as ESR. It reveals pathological processes in the human body. Normal values will fall within the following ranges:
- for newborns: 2 to 4 mm/h;
- for children under 15 from 4 to 15 mm/h;
- men: 1 to 10 mm/h;
- women: 2 to 15mm/h
Lymphocytes
These cells secrete a very important substance called interferon. They help fight viruses and a variety of bacteria. The UAC norm willset if these indicators fall within the following range:
- children on the first day of life: 12 to 36% (of total white blood cells);
- babies up to a year: from 36 to 76%;
- children under 15: 25 to 60%;
- men and women: 18 to 40%.
Can I decipher the analysis myself?
If you get a result, you can find the specified values. This is the content of substances directly in your blood. In the adjacent sheet or column, the norms of the general blood test are indicated. They are needed to make an accurate diagnosis. It should be noted that different laboratories may have different results. This is very important to consider when decrypting yourself.
Of course, you can find out if there are deviations on this or that item. However, only a specialist can make a final diagnosis. Try to contact competent doctors with the results obtained. Only in this case is there a guarantee that the treatment will be prescribed correctly.
What should I do if I deviate from the UAC norms?
If the doctor found a discrepancy with the norms, then we can talk about some kind of pathology. Doctors often prescribe a second analysis. Often, an error in the study occurs due to a violation of some rules: before the diagnosis, you can not eat, smoke and be nervous.
It often happens that a second study gives normal results. In this case, the doctor can say that the patient is completely he althy. If the indicators are notfit into the norm, then an examination, a certain treatment and a study in dynamics are prescribed. Take a blood test if necessary, use the services of doctors and always be he althy!
