Allergies are a fairly common problem. And not the last place among such disorders is occupied by neurodermatitis. Children are more prone to such diseases, although the development of this type of allergic reactions is not excluded in adulthood. So what are the causes and symptoms of neurodermatitis? What treatments are used by medicine?
What is neurodermatitis?
Naturally, many people are interested in why neurodermatitis occurs, symptoms and treatment, photos of affected skin areas, etc. In fact, like any other allergic reaction, this disease is associated with an inadequate response of the immune system to certain other substances.
In addition, in this case, the state of the nervous system is of great importance, since stress, strong negative emotions, mental and physical overstrain can provoke an allergic reaction. Risk factors also include digestive disorders, malnutrition, and the ingestion of toxins.
What is the allergen in this case? Symptomsneurodermatitis can be manifested by contact with metabolic products of insects (including dust mites), animal hair or plant pollen. Some medications, perfumes, household chemicals or cosmetics can cause an allergic reaction.
Main symptoms of neurodermatitis
Manifestations of this disease can be varied. Naturally, the most characteristic symptom is a rash. Depending on the form of the disease, the rash may have a clear localization and look like reddish scaly plaques. In some cases, the rash covers quite large areas of the skin.
Severe itching and burning are also symptoms of neurodermatitis. Interestingly, the discomfort increases in the evening, and this causes problems with sleep. Along with this, there are some deviations in the functioning of the nervous system: patients complain of constant fatigue and irritability, which are replaced by apathy. Patients usually lose weight. In some cases, the disease is associated with inflammation of the lymph nodes.
Such a disease can be dangerous, especially in childhood. After all, rashes and skin irritations create excellent conditions for bacterial activity. In addition, in the absence of treatment, roughness and even scars often remain on the skin.
How is neurodermatitis treated?
With such complaints, you should immediately contact a dermatologist, as only a specialist can correctly diagnose the disease. Neurodermatitis requires a careful integrated approach. Naturally, first of all, antihistamines are prescribed, which stop the further development of an allergic reaction. Anti-inflammatory ointments and gels are also used, which eliminate itching and flaking. In especially severe cases, hormone therapy is required. It is extremely important to create optimal conditions for life, which include peace, proper and balanced nutrition, a normal mode of rest and work, proper sleep, and walks. Some experts recommend adding a decoction of oak bark, chamomile or string to bathing water.
