Spasm is a contraction of either one or more muscles. This phenomenon occurs spontaneously, involuntarily, and lasts a short time. However, spasms can appear again and again. Sometimes they are accompanied by severe pain. How to relieve spasm? Everything will depend on the causes of this phenomenon.
Symptoms of spasms
Sudden muscle contractions can occur in any part of the human body. Most often, the calf muscles suffer from them. Spasms are less common in the back. Infrequently, they affect the neck, abdomen and hips.
With stomach cramps, a functional disorder of this digestive organ occurs. At the same time, its smooth muscles involuntarily contract. The patient feels pain of a dull nature, which brings him inconvenience and discomfort.
Symptoms of such spasms can be constant nausea, constipation and vomiting. In some cases, a person is not even able to control his own body.
Sometimes some patients complain of a lump in the throat, congestion and suffocation. These symptoms are indicative ofspasm in the throat. The cause of this condition, as a rule, are nervous disorders and stress. But laryngospasms are reflex defenders of the lungs when they are threatened. The symptom of this sudden muscle contraction is a continuous cough and shortness of breath that lasts for a short amount of time.
There is also a spasm of accommodation. This is the so-called false myopia. It is commonly referred to as tired eye syndrome. Most often, such spasms appear in childhood, but sometimes adults also suffer from them. The symptoms of this phenomenon are very similar to the manifestations of myopia. This is eye fatigue, and pain in them, as well as loss of visual acuity.
The causes of spasms that are felt in a person in the chest area can be many different diseases. Tension arises from ailments of the vessel and the heart, the digestive system and the respiratory tract. Symptoms of these short-term muscle contractions are:
- colic in the right or left chest;
- shortness of breath;- pain in the heart.
Harmful voltage
Why does spasm happen? In this condition, compression of the nerves and blood vessels by the muscles occurs. This leads to disruption of nutrition and energy metabolism in certain internal organs. So, with a spasm of the muscles in the neck, compression, that is, compression of the vagus nerve, causes malfunctions in the pancreas and the entire digestive tract.
Supporting the function of these organs will require the allocation of additional energy. With a large spasmodic area, tension can last for a long time. In this case, it will take too much energy for irrational work.
Treatment
In order for involuntary muscle contraction not to cause he alth problems, it is necessary to know how to relieve spasm, and drugs can help us with this. This is a special group of antispasmodics that can reduce the tone of smooth muscle cells located in vessels and hollow organs. When using such agents, active substances interfere with the contraction process, stopping the pain attack. This action becomes possible due to the blocking of nerve impulses to the muscles.
The group of antispasmodics in pharmaceutical science has its own classification. It includes:
1. Neurotropic drugs that affect the nervous system.
2. Myotropic drugs that affect various muscle groups.
3. Complex preparations that effectively work with nerve endings and smooth muscle cells.4. Neuromiotropes, combining the action of neurotropic and myotropic drugs.
Spasm of the vessels of the head
With a sudden narrowing of the lumen of the bloody pathways in the brain, the patient's state of he alth deteriorates sharply. There are various disorders in the work of the central nervous system. They are caused by oxygen starvation of brain cells. The tension that occurs in the vessels of the head is very dangerous.state. Sometimes it leads to the development of serious diseases.
How to relieve spasm of cerebral vessels? For emergency elimination of the pathology, you can wash yourself with cold water or lower your legs into a basin in which cool water is poured. It is also recommended to relax and lie down. You can drink a glass of water to which droplets of honey are added. It is advisable to perform self-massage of the head and knee joint with preheated palms.
How to relieve spasm of cerebral vessels yet? Aromatherapy has a wonderful effect on pathology. Essential oils of lavender or valerian are suitable for her. And if, despite the manipulations, the headache has not gone away, you should immediately visit a doctor. A specialist will prescribe a course of treatment using vasodilators and physiotherapy.
Medicated elimination of spasms of the head vessels
In the pharmacy network, you can find quite a lot of drugs that will help you quickly eliminate the uncomfortable condition and prevent the further development of unwanted symptoms.
How to treat a spasm, only a doctor can tell. It is not recommended to select drugs on your own. After all, each of them helps only in a certain case.
To eliminate spasm of cerebral vessels, a drug such as Ginkgo Biloba is most often prescribed. It comes in the form of tablets. On the basis of this plant, the production of several more drugs that improve blood circulation in the vessels has been established.brain.
Valerian extract effectively relieves spasm and relieves nervous tension. For emergency vasodilation, drugs such as Eufelin and Papaverine are recommended. They are sold in pharmacies only by prescription. To prevent spasms of cerebral vessels, Clofibrate or Atromid are prescribed.
Physiotherapy treatments
Cerebral vasospasm often occurs due to a problem such as osteochondrosis of the cervical spine. In this regard, regular massage of this area will help eliminate muscle tension. The doctor may also prescribe a pearl bath, a contrast shower, electrophoresis with bromine or novocaine, oxygen therapy, therapeutic exercises, etc.
Folk recipes for headaches
How to relieve spasm using alternative medicine methods? To do this, you can use manual and aromatherapy and yoga. Cold compresses made on the basis of decoctions of medicinal herbs will help in relieving spasms of cerebral vessels. Folk healers also recommend drinking tea based on motherwort, yarrow or wild rose.
Relieve leg spasms
Cramps in the legs are a fairly common occurrence, indicating beriberi, hypothermia of the lower extremities, circulatory failures or wearing uncomfortable shoes. Before proceeding with the elimination of this phenomenon, it is necessary to find out the causes of its occurrence. If they are associated with varicose veins, then the local therapist will send you to a phlebologist, if with sciatica - to a neurologist, if with damage to the arteries - tovascular surgeon. Do not self-medicate with leg cramps. You need to start therapy only after visiting the doctor and finding out the causes of the pathology.
How to relieve spasm of the calf muscle? For the treatment and prophylactic effect on pathology, tablets with analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, antipsychotics that relax muscles, and other drugs are used. Sometimes doctors prescribe special ointments, creams and gels for spasms. Medicines in this form are applied locally. They are rubbed two to three times during the day in the desired area of the leg. Such drugs significantly reduce the strength and frequency of muscle spasms, activate the outflow of blood and help relieve pain.
The most popular drugs that relieve tension in the calf muscles are Myaton and Troxevasin, Traumeel. Heparin ointment also helps well.
How to relieve muscle spasm with folk methods? To eliminate pain and speed up blood circulation in the legs, a tincture of cumin fruits, peppermint leaves, anise and fennel will help. All ingredients are taken in the amount of one tablespoon. The exception is peppermint (2 tablespoons).
How to relieve spasm in the leg? Lubricate the painful area with a mixture of petroleum jelly and celandine juice, made in a ratio of 2 to 1. Massage is a very effective method. It is performed in the area of the stressed area. A cold compress will help the leg.
Acute pancreatitis
Human consumption of alcohol, spicy, fatty foods and exotic condiments cancause spasm of the pancreas. This unpleasant phenomenon sometimes occurs when drinking ice water in the heat.
When a spasm occurs in the pancreas, increased pressure occurs, and all of its enzymes come back. There is an inflammatory process. The patient is worried about severe pain in the upper abdomen, diarrhea, vomiting. At the same time, an increased body temperature appears.
If a person suffers from a spasm of the pancreas, how to remove it? Do not try to urgently eliminate this unpleasant phenomenon with the help of antispasmodics. Such actions rarely lead to success. The best primary measure when answering the question "How to relieve spasm of the muscles of the pancreas?" - this is providing peace to a person who should take the most convenient position for him. After the patient is immobilized, a doctor should be called, who will recommend the necessary treatment method.
To rid the patient of pancreatitis, the doctor individually prescribes drugs. In the course of therapy, antispasmodics are often used. They help to eliminate muscle tension in the pancreas. Enzymatic drugs also find their application. These drugs relieve pain. If the doctor decided to hospitalize the patient, then in the hospital he will most likely come to the aid of antispasmodics in injections. With pancreatitis, a course of injections of antihomotoxicological drugs is carried out. These funds affect the body at the cellular level and activate the immune system.
And further afterafter the spasm of the pancreas is eliminated, the patient will need to follow a strict diet, in which there are no products that promote increased fermentation.
Muscle tension
Sometimes spasms occur due to intense physical exertion. In this case, there is a violation of blood circulation in the muscles. And this, in turn, provokes a spasm.
Sometimes this unpleasant phenomenon occurs when exposed to an external stimulus. This may be alcohol abuse or a needle stick, as well as an unexpectedly sharp and loud sound. Sometimes spasmodic attacks disturb people at night. In this case, they are the result of psychophysical disturbances such as decreased circulation and stress.
Sometimes muscle cramps appear when some pathologies of the nervous system occur (neurosis, tetanus, epilepsy). They also occur in violation of metabolic processes in the body or in case of poisoning. Sometimes muscle spasms are observed after surgery. Involuntary and short-term seizures occur in people who work a lot on the computer or have received minor injuries to the limbs.
Miorelaxant drugs help to eliminate such discomfort. To relieve muscle spasms, they are used even in surgery. In this area of medicine, drugs allow you to get an anesthetic effect.
Today, muscle relaxants are widely used to relieve muscle spasms. They find their application in a fairly wide range of medical fields, starting with the treatmentneurological pathologies and ending with cosmetology.
So, muscle relaxants such as Atracurium and Ardun, Pipecuronium and Dixonium, as well as many others, are used to relieve muscle spasms. Quite effective for this type of tension are the drugs Clonazepam and Orphenadrin, Metocarbamol and Cyclobenzaprine.
For emergency relief of muscle tension, self-massage, cold compress and stretching will help. The body will be better able to fight various diseases if a person regularly and fully rests, plays sports, does not overstrain the nervous system once again and properly organizes his diet, which should be rich in trace elements and vitamins.
The most common spasms in children
Sometimes it happens that the child's body temperature rises, while the limbs remain cold. These symptoms are accompanied by chills and pallor of the skin. Such signs indicate vasospasm. The child's condition worsens. Apathy and weakness appear. The appearance of such symptoms contributes to an insufficient amount of fluid in the body. This leads to thickening of the blood and slowing down its circulation. Another important provocateur of this condition is a violation in the functioning of the nervous system and a decrease in blood pressure.
How to relieve spasm at a temperature in a child? To do this, you first need to warm up the limbs of the baby. In this case, it is recommended to rub the arms and legs or place them in a warm bath. For this, a basin is suitable, into which it is pouredwater slightly warmer than room temperature. First, one leg is lowered into it. After it should be wiped dry with a soft towel and put on a sock. Do the same with the second leg, and then with the handles. A cold compress applied to the forehead will also help the baby. The child must be provided with a plentiful warm drink. At the same time, it is important that the temperature in the room is not higher than 20 degrees. To restore normal blood circulation, the child should be given half a No-shpa tablet.
If the body temperature of a small patient has exceeded 38 degrees, then he should be given a complex of drugs consisting of:
- antipyretics ("Paracetamol" or "Nurofen");
- antispasmodics;- antihistamines.
With a pronounced vasospasm, the child is recommended analgin. This tool will improve the patient's condition and prevent unwanted effects.
