There are no minor moments in matters of women's he alth. If the reproductive system fails, then this inevitably affects the entire body, leads to severe stress, and serious pathologies lead to long-term treatment. It is important to identify the lurking threat in time, not to ignore the symptoms. The uterus, ovaries and their appendages - all these organs should be under regular medical supervision.
What are appendages?
It is important for any woman to imagine how her reproductive system works, what organs are included in it. First of all, the composition of the internal genital organs includes:
- Vagina.
- Uterus.
- Ovaries.
- Falling tubes.
In terms of anatomy, the fallopian tubes and ovaries are appendages. These organs are located in the pelvic area, on both sides of the uterus. That is, these organs are paired.
In addition to these genitals, there are appendages of the ovaries. They are also called periovarians. The dimensions of this organ are insignificant, it is located in the mesentery of the fallopian tube.
Interestingthe fact that the size and weight of the ovaries and ovarian appendages depend on the characteristics of he alth, the general condition of the body and the age of the woman.
Basic functions of the ovaries and their appendages
The uterus, ovaries, appendages - all these organs make up the most important system in a woman's body. The functions of these organs cannot be replaced or eliminated without serious he alth and mental consequences.
The ovaries perform the following roles in the female body:
- Produce the hormones (like estrogen) necessary for a sexually mature woman.
- These are the places where the female sex follicles grow.
The epididymis in a woman is considered a vestigial organ, a tubule that comes from the original kidney. Despite the change in its role in the body, one should not underestimate its he alth, which directly affects the work of important female organs (ovaries).
Worrying symptoms
The he alth of the reproductive system must be constantly under control. Any deviations are dangerous for later life, affect its quality, lead to complications in the natural procreation.
Inflammation of the appendages and ovaries in women does not go away without symptoms. For this reason, it is important not to ignore the alarm signals of the body. What is important to pay attention to?
- The presence of pain in the pelvic area. The pain can be localized on any side, which indicates the defeat of the corresponding paired organ.
- Irregularities in menstruationloop.
- Bleeding between scheduled periods.
- Vaginal discharge of unknown nature.
- You may experience pain during and after intercourse.
- An unbalanced state on the eve of critical days, which has not been observed before with such intensity.
- Inability to bear a child (miscarriage), inability to conceive.
You can not leave problems in the intimate area without medical supervision. If you experience discomfort, and even more pain, you need to seek help as soon as possible. Advanced cases of pathologies lead to the removal of the appendages and ovaries.
Possible diseases
Often, women complain of increased muscle tone in the lower abdomen. It can also talk about diseases that affect the ovaries and ovaries. Only a doctor can determine the cause of discomfort.
Medics distinguish the following main pathologies:
- Failure in the hormonal background of the female body.
- Neoplasms, epididymal cyst.
- Development of inflammatory processes.
Diseases of the pelvic organs are fraught with infertility and other he alth-threatening complications for women. You can not delay a visit to a gynecologist or self-medicate.
Diagnosis and treatment
When alarming symptoms appear in the reproductive system, you should immediately contact a gynecologist. On theDuring the initial examination, the doctor will conduct a survey, collect basic information about the patient's state of he alth, and draw up a primary history of the disease. To make an accurate diagnosis, it will be necessary to undergo a series of laboratory tests and instrumental procedures:
- Ultrasound of the small pelvis, in which the doctor carefully examines the paired ovarian appendages and other organs of the reproductive system.
- Submission of a general blood and urine test, the study of biomaterial for hormones.
- Donating blood to detect oncopathology.
- Hysteroscopy is a procedure that allows you to examine the uterine cavity (appointed by a doctor).
Diagnostic methods can be expanded and supplemented with other examinations if the patient's he alth requires it, or if the doctor has suspicions that need to be considered. So, for example, an ultrasound with color doppler, which allows you to establish the level and quality of blood flow in the area of the appendages of a woman.
According to the results of examinations, the doctor makes a diagnosis and prescribes treatment. There are two main directions in therapy:
- Drug treatment.
- Surgical intervention.
The attending physician decides which treatment approach to apply to the patient. With a cancerous diagnosis, it is most often necessary to remove the ovary, uterus, and appendages. It all depends on the individual indicators that were identified during the diagnostic process.
When is organ removal required?
As mentioned above, cancer is an important indication for organ removal. There are also a number of other reasons for having to resort to major surgery:
- Andexit.
- Cysts, the nature of which does not allow limiting drug therapy.
- Female breast cancer.
- Chronic pelvic pain syndrome.
At the time of the operation, it may also be necessary to remove part of the uterus (in some cases, the organ is completely removed).
Recovery after surgery
Operations on the appendages and ovaries are carried out by two main methods:
- Laparotomy surgery.
- Laparoscopy.
The recovery period directly depends on the method used. It is noted that with laparotomy, the patient will need more time to return to normal, pain will haunt him longer.
With laparoscopy, recovery is faster and there are no visible scars on the woman's body.
There are several rules that the patient must follow after surgery:
- On the first day, you need to be prepared for pain, which will be eliminated by doctors with the help of analgesics.
- For proper recovery, you can’t stay too long, you need to start getting out of bed on time. The right moment is determined based on the method of intervention and individual indicators.
- Carefully follow the diet in nutrition.
- Abstain from intimacy for a month or two.
- Excludeexhausting physical activity, it is important to limit yourself to walking.
After the operation, a woman inevitably undergoes a course of drug therapy, which helps her he alth to adapt to the changed conditions.
Prevention
Most women have heard about the importance of prevention for their own he alth, especially in relation to the reproductive system. Experts strongly recommend not to take this issue lightly, it can save time, nerves and money for the treatment of unpleasant pathologies.
There are a number of basic recommendations that will help keep the body in good shape:
- The first priority is a regular visit to the gynecologist, aimed at a preventive examination.
- It is strongly not recommended to supercool the lumbar region, it is better to avoid sudden changes in temperature.
- Carefully monitor the diet, as much as possible to exclude products that have a harmful effect, leading to excess weight.
- Contraceptive pills, if needed, should be selected in conjunction with a gynecologist.
- Perform daily activities aimed at strengthening immunity. This can include vitamin supplements and moderate exercise.
Proper care of your own he alth will allow you to enjoy and lead a fulfilling life for a long time.
