Everyone has experienced throat discomfort throughout their lives. Some experience these problems only occasionally, others quite regularly. Yes, and they often start in different ways. There may be perspiration, hoarseness, general malaise. And in some cases, the mucous membrane immediately becomes inflamed. Despite the different manifestation of symptoms, all pathologies are united by a common problem: a sore throat, it hurts to swallow and talk. Even a drop of water can provoke serious suffering and become a real test for the patient. How to get rid of painful discomfort?
Main causes of discomfort
Patients who have a severe sore throat, painful swallowing and talking, should be extremely attentive to such warning signs. Because evenseemingly insignificant symptoms can lead to the development of unpleasant diseases in the future.
A sore throat sometimes signals more than just a cold. Sometimes it indicates the development of a bacterial infection or an allergic reaction in the body. Of course, each pathology needs individual adequate treatment. It is possible to pick it up only by finding out why the throat hurts a lot.
The main causes of discomfort are:
- Viruses. The patient may have a fever. Quite often there is a runny nose. This symptomatology is sometimes accompanied by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyes. Feels dry in the mouth. The patient experiences an acute burning sensation in the region of the larynx. Such sensations are greatly enhanced during swallowing. Periodically, they are able to give in the head. Diseases can be triggered by respiratory viruses. But sometimes pathologies occur against the background of more serious causes. Measles, chickenpox, influenza, and infectious mononucleosis viruses can cause a sore throat. It is very important to prevent the aggravation of the disease and the development of its complications.
- Allergy. Pathology can provoke inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose and mouth. As a result of irritation of the membranes, the patient experiences pain during swallowing. This is a rather dangerous pathology. Since an allergic attack can cause serious negative consequences. In this case, the help of specialists is required.
- Angina. Tonsillitis is a disease that always causes severe pain in the throat. Discomfort during swallowing is especially enhanced. You can also recognize the pathology by a number of other symptoms that accompany a sore throat - this is inflammation of the tonsils, sore throat. In addition, the patient often feels a lump in the throat, which makes it difficult to drink water, swallow food.
- Foreign body. Quite by accident, a person can swallow a foreign object, and sometimes a piece of food, which will provoke irritation of the throat. In this case, the pain intensifies every minute. The foreign body scratches the membrane of the throat, causing the patient extreme discomfort.
- Cold. This pathology is often accompanied by cough and fever, runny nose. Sometimes the common cold causes unbearable pain while swallowing. In this case, it is necessary to use special drugs that can reduce discomfort.
These are far from the only reasons for a very sore throat. Sometimes discomfort can be provoked:
- bacterial diseases - influenza, pharyngitis;
- dry air;
- pollution or irritants;
- muscle tension (after performance);
- gastroesophageal reflux;
- tumor;
- HIV infections.
When is self-treatment unacceptable?
Insidious bacteria and viruses, if not taken in time to fight them, can affect any human system. An infection that has spread to the lungs can cause pneumonia, and an infection that has spread to the brain can cause meningitis. When lowering it into the kidneys, the patient may develop pyelonephritis.
But, unfortunately, most people put off going to the doctor. If the throat is very sore, it is painful to swallow and talk, patients often attempt self-treatment. However, there are certain signs that accompany discomfort during swallowing that indicate the need for medical attention.
See your doctor as soon as possible if your sore throat is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- weight loss;
- severe dizziness;
- appearance of a red rash on the skin;
- enlarged lymph nodes;
- increased heart rate;
- shortness of breath;
- joint pain;
- appearance of streaks of blood in saliva and sputum;
- formation on the tonsils whitish plaque;
- temperature exceeding 38.5 degrees;
- ear pain;
- swelling in throat and neck;
- painful discomfort lasting more than 1 week.
Pregnant women who have a severe sore throat, painful swallowing and talking, should definitely see a doctor. This recommendation is also relevant for those people who were once treated for rheumatism.
Where should I start?
People who have a severe sore throat when swallowing can greatly reduce discomfort if they listen to the recommendations of doctors:
- Try to minimize physical activity and mental stress. It is advisable to completely disconnect from home, work problems for a while. ATIn this case, the body will direct all its resources to fight the disease. Therefore, recovery will come quickly enough. But in today's frenetic pace, few people follow this advice. If the sore throat is due to a cold, many people prefer to alleviate the unpleasant symptoms with symptomatic remedies. The danger of this approach to treatment is that often symptomatic cold preparations contain phenylephrine, a substance that increases blood pressure and makes the heart work hard. In order to avoid the complications of a cold, you need to choose medicines without components of this kind.
- Smoking with severe discomfort in the throat is not the best solution. Say goodbye to a bad habit, at least for the period of treatment.
- Be sure to gargle. For these purposes, you can purchase special formulations at the pharmacy or use folk remedies. This procedure should be repeated more often. Rinse will soothe the mucous membrane, in addition, eliminate germs. Severe pain will subside little by little.
- When discomfort in the throat is recommended to talk less. It is best to remain silent when you are sick. This will give the vocal cords much needed rest.
- Warm neutral drinks are very helpful. You can use fruit drinks, water, juice, tea, mineral water (non-carbonated), herbal decoctions. These drinks will fill the lack of fluid in the body and soften a parched throat. The recommended amount is 8-10 glasses.
- In case of severe pain, the doctor will prescribe pain medication.
- Your throat needs warmth. Sotie a warm scarf around your neck. This manipulation will warm the throat and significantly reduce pain.
- Humidify the air. The procedure can be performed by any available methods. Use of a humidifier is helpful. If it is not there, you can place water containers in the room or hang wet sheets and towels. Remember, dry air is extremely harmful to the throat.
Symptoms of pharyngitis
This pathology often occurs in the case of a viral infection of the respiratory tract. The patient feels that he has a runny nose and a severe sore throat. In this case, the body temperature may slightly increase (37.2 - 37.5 degrees). Discomfort in the throat is in the nature of perspiration, tingling. It is especially enhanced during swallowing saliva.
Fight disease
Do not forget, if pharyngitis has a severe sore throat, the doctor will tell you how to treat this disease. Often therapy is based on the following guidelines:
- The use of antiseptic drugs. They are used for irrigation of the throat, rinsing. A positive effect will be provided by lozenges and tablets resorbable in the mouth. You can use natural remedies: tinctures and decoctions of calendula, oak bark, sage. Synthetic drugs are no less useful: Furacilin, Miramistin, Dioxidin, Chlorhexidine. Combined medicines, such as Strepsils, will also have a favorable result. It is recommended to use these funds up to 10 times a day.
- Inhalations. For their implementation, you can use the oil of cedar, eucalyptus, grapefruit, lavender, teatree.
- Drugs to eliminate pain. If the patient experiences severe discomfort, it is recommended to use drugs that combine antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic components. Excellent representatives of such funds are the preparations Strepfen, Tantum Verde.
- Antibacterial drugs. Medicines from this group can only be prescribed by a doctor in case of a bacterial infection. Medicines are often used to irrigate the pharynx: Framycetin, Bioparox.
- Complex preparations. They are included in therapy only with severe symptoms of intoxication - fever, severe throat and head pain, general weakness, a feeling of discomfort in the eyeballs. To alleviate this condition, the medicines "Coldrex", "Maxgripp" allow.
Signs of sore throat
Acute infectious pathology is caused by bacteria - streptococci, staphylococci, sometimes other microorganisms. Severe intoxication, inflammation of the tonsils are the classic signs that accompany angina. A severe sore throat, hyperthermia, weakness, weakness are the most common complaints of such patients. There may be discomfort in the joints, lower back. Quite often at quinsy the head hurts. The person experiences a feeling of dry mouth.
At the same time, many patients feel how much their throat and ear hurt. Unfortunately, in this case we are talking about the spread of the pathological process in the body. Self-medication is completely unacceptable here, since the brain can also be affected by the infectious and inflammatory process.
Treatment of angina
Radical therapies are required here. After all, the area of \u200b\u200bthe tonsils hurts a lot, the throat is red, in addition, a white coating has formed in it. With such symptoms, the doctor will recommend the following treatment:
- Effective and safe tool "Lugol". It is used to lubricate or irrigate the tonsils. This medicine is an excellent remedy if the throat is very sore. Red, covered with ulcers, it is cured in almost a few days. Similar procedures are recommended to be repeated about 3-4 times a day. After treating the surface of the throat, you can not drink or eat anything for an hour.
- Rinse. This procedure for angina is required. You can use tinctures of chamomile, eucalyptus, propolis or a solution of s alt and soda. This event should be repeated every 1.5 hours.
- Lozenges, lollipops. It is useful to soothe an inflamed throat with Faringosept, Antiangin, Stopangin, Tantum Verde, Geksoral.
- Antibiotics. They are almost always included in the treatment regimen for angina. An effective drug can only be prescribed by a doctor. Antibiotics Ampicillin, Cefalexin, Extencillin, Amoxicillin are often used.
Laryngitis symptoms
This pathology characterizes inflammation of the larynx. With laryngitis, the patient is usually exhausted by two symptoms - a sore throat and a cough that is quite dry, barking. Breathing during the disease is wheezing, very difficult. The voice becomes hoarse, can become extremely rudeor disappear altogether.
Sometimes laryngitis is accompanied by low fever, headache. The throat feels dry and itchy. There is almost always pain when swallowing.
Therapy for laryngitis
With laryngitis, the throat is very often very sore. How to treat the disease? In most cases, therapy is based on the following guidelines:
- Voice mode. Silence is best.
- Humidify the air.
- Plentiful drinking (herbal teas of chamomile, thyme, sage, lemon balm are preferred).
- Hot foot baths. They allow you to reduce swelling of the larynx.
- Rinses. It is recommended to use solutions of sea s alt, soda, herbal decoctions at least 5-7 times a day.
- Inhalations. They can be carried out directly over the pan, covered with a towel. For the procedure, use mineral water "Essentuki", "Borjomi", herbal decoctions, a few drops of essential oils.
Features of the treatment of babies
Redness of the throat in a child is the first signal of an inflammatory process in the child's body. Most often, such a clinic is observed in bacterial and viral pathologies. In such cases, the pediatrician will prescribe crumbs, along with irrigation and rinsing, certain antibiotics or antiviral drugs.
However, if a child has a severe sore throat, the causes of these symptoms do not always lie in viral or bacterial diseases. Sometimes this symptom can be a harbinger of quite dangerous diseases. Do not forget that the throat can turn red with a number of childhood diseases, such aslike measles, scarlet fever, diphtheria.
That is why it is not recommended to treat the child on your own. It is best to contact the doctors and get qualified timely help.
Effective rinse: s alt, soda, iodine
It is extremely important to start treatment on time. At the same time, gargling is given the leading place in therapy for any pathology accompanied by sore throat. This is not surprising, because this procedure significantly reduces pain, eliminates inflammation, and promotes recovery. Consider if your throat hurts a lot than to gargle it.
There are many great recipes to get the desired result. Below are some of them.
S alt, soda, iodine - this solution is considered the best disinfectant and pain reliever. It improves the expectoration of sputum. That is why this solution is recommended as the first remedy for sore throats.
For the manufacture you will need purified or warm boiled water. In a large cup of liquid, add half a teaspoon of s alt and soda. Iodine allows you to increase the effectiveness of this remedy. This component must be added 5 drops. It perfectly relieves any inflammatory processes and helps relieve pain.
This product rinses at least 6 times a day.
Herbal infusions
Very effectively used herbal medicine for those patients who have a severe sore throat. Folk remedies, includingmedicinal herbs, allow you to fight infection, colds. They are great at relieving pain.
For a decoction, it is recommended to take chamomile, plantain, sage, elderberry, eucalyptus, calendula. A collection of several herbs is quite effective.
If you use one herb for a decoction, it is recommended to take 1 teaspoon per glass of boiling water. When using several components at once, you need to take each half a teaspoon. The remedy should be infused for 10 minutes.
A sore throat should be gargled with the resulting herbal decoction at least 4 times a day. If discomfort is accompanied by severe hoarseness and dry cough, then a spoonful of honey should be added to this remedy.
Tea rinse
This drink cleanses well, tones, anesthetizes the throat. For rinsing, you need ordinary tea (you can use both green and black), brewed in a teapot. To enhance the effectiveness of this tool, it is recommended to add one tablespoon of s alt. Gargle thoroughly with the resulting solution.
In case of intoxication, it is recommended to use a drink with raspberry leaves. This tea allows you to perfectly expel toxins from the body. To make this solution, you need dry raspberry leaves in the amount of 2 teaspoons. They should be poured with one glass of boiling water. After infusion (about 10 minutes), the product is filtered. Cooled tea is recommended to gargle every 2-3 hours.
Tea containing blueberries is very useful. This drink is enrichedtannins, which contribute to the elimination of the inflammatory process. It is necessary to pour dried blueberries (0.5 cups) with water (2 cups). Such ingredients should be simmered for about half an hour. After filtering and cooling, the product is ready for rinsing. During the procedure, it is recommended to hold the liquid in the throat for 30 seconds. This will make the rinse as efficient as possible.
Warm drink
In addition to rinsing, it is recommended to use medicinal drink. The following drink allows you to achieve an excellent result and significantly reduce pain in your throat.
Heat up one glass of milk. To a warm liquid, add a small piece of butter (1 teaspoon) and the same amount of linden honey. Mix ingredients thoroughly.
The resulting product should be drunk in small sips. At the same time, it must be warm.
Heated beer or wine helps soften and anesthetize the throat. Such recipes have been used by people since ancient times for colds.
