At different periods of life, a person has to face many problems. This article will cover such a topic as dysbacteriosis after antibiotics. You will learn how to treat such a pathology. Also find out what causes this disease.
Dysbacteriosis after antibiotics: how does pathology appear?
For starters, it's worth saying what kind of ailment it is. Antibacterial therapy is prescribed in many cases. Antimicrobial drugs perfectly treat sore throat, tonsillitis, inflammatory and infectious processes of the digestive system and the genitourinary system. However, along with the elimination of pathological microorganisms, the extermination of beneficial bacteria also occurs. In this regard, intestinal dysbacteriosis develops. After antibiotics, an imbalance of microorganisms can also occur in the stomach, vagina (in women) and other human organs.
Symptoms of the disease
Sometimes the manifestation of pathology is inactive. In this case, a person canfeel slight discomfort in the stomach and intestines after eating. Some patients report increased gas and bloating.
In more severe situations, dysbacteriosis after antibiotics is manifested by a violation of the stool. A person may experience problems with defecation or, conversely, a rapid and liquid table. This manifestation is accompanied by pain in the intestines and constant rumbling.
Dysbacteriosis after antibiotics in a child may be accompanied by spasms that bring severe suffering. In this case, we can talk about intestinal colic or even intestinal inflammation.
Dysbacteriosis after antibiotics: treatment
If the discomfort in the intestines and stomach is caused by an imbalance of bacteria due to the use of antimicrobials, then the treatment directly depends on how severe the symptoms are. There are several ways to correct this pathology. Consider them in detail.
Recovery Diet
Dysbacteriosis after antibiotics is perfectly treated by adjusting the diet. However, this only applies to mild situations where there is no severe pain and discomfort.
After taking an antimicrobial, choose meals that are high in fiber or indigestible fiber. These foods include all vegetables and fruits, herbs and whole grains. For breakfast, it is preferable to eat cereals without sugar, cooked in water. For lunch, you can eat soups from low-fat broth with a high content of vegetables or cereals. For dinneryou can cook vegetable stew or boiled meat.
Try to give up bread, pastries and sweets. These foods can cause increased fermentation in the intestines and, as a result, pain and discomfort. It is strictly forbidden to drink carbonated and alcohol-containing drinks. Excessive consumption of such liquid leads to dehydration. Try to drink more pure water.
To improve the functioning of the intestines and stomach, it is recommended to consume fermented milk products. These include sour cream, kefir, yogurt without artificial additives and preservatives.
Medicine use
If dysbacteriosis appears after antibiotics, treatment can be medical. It is resorted to in cases where the symptoms of pathology are especially pronounced. In particularly severe situations, inpatient treatment may be offered.
During drug therapy, beneficial bacteria are prescribed. They allow you to quickly restore the intestinal microflora and improve digestion. It is worth noting that you can choose a complex drug or individual products
Complex products include the full spectrum of bacteria. Such medicines include the following: "Acipol", "Linex", "Baktisubtil" and other drugs. If you want to carry out a phased treatment, then you will be prescribed lactobacilli, and after it a course of bifidobacteria. Such drugs include the following: Lactobacterin, Bifidumbacterin, Normoflorin, and so on.
Also recommended to the patienttake drugs that improve digestive function and help the abdominal organs work properly. Such drugs include the following drugs: Mezim, Hofitol, Essentiale, Heptor and others.
Adequate adjustment is recommended for stool problems. So, for constipation, glycerin suppositories, Senade tablets or Dufalac syrup are prescribed. In the event that the patient suffers from loose stools, fixing agents are prescribed, for example, Imodium tablets.
If during treatment there are severe spasms in the intestines, then No-Shpa, Drotaverin, Solpadein and other analgesics will help you. They should be used as needed.
Folk ways
Dysbacteriosis after taking antibiotics can be cured by using folk recipes.
So, with strong gas formation, you can take a decoction of fennel. To prepare it, you will need one part of pharmacy dill and two parts of hot water. Let the mixture brew and dilute with clean water in a ratio of one to one. Take this remedy two or three times a day.
If colic occurs or the intestines just hurt after eating, then a decoction of chamomile will help you. This remedy perfectly relieves spasms and reduces peristalsis. However, remember that such a decoction should not be used in case of constipation.
Small conclusion
So now you know what the treatments aredysbacteriosis after taking antibiotics. Remember that the imbalance of microorganisms can be caused by other reasons. In this case, the correction will be very different from this description.
Do not self-medicate, but consult a specialist if you experience such a pathology as the development of dysbacteriosis after antibacterial agents. Only in this case, the therapy will be chosen correctly, and you will feel the rapid effect of the treatment.
