"Phenazepam" - the first tranquilizer in the USSR, created by a group of scientists in the early seventies of the last century. At first, the drug was mainly used by military doctors, then its use became popular in the treatment of depression, insomnia and other neurological problems. The action of "Phenazepam" is an anticonvulsant, sedative and hypnotic effect. The drug is often highly addictive and is recognized as a drug in many countries.
General information
"Phenazepam" - a potent tranquilizer. It has a highly active effect on the nervous system. It is recommended for use as prescribed and under the supervision of a physician, as unpredictable reactions to Phenazepam may occur. What effect the drug will have in case of uncontrolled use is not known.
In the case of prolonged use (more than two months), the tablets may cause severeaddiction, which will lead to aggravation of problems. Abuse threatens to develop severe depression and even a desire to commit suicide.
The action time of "Phenazepam" is several hours. After oral administration, the drug is easily absorbed, within 1-2 hours the maximum concentration of the active substance in the blood is observed. The half-life is six to eighteen hours, depending on dosage.
Drug action
The drug is characterized by actions of a different nature. The anxiolytic effect is expressed in the form of a decrease in emotional stress, relieving feelings of fear, anxiety, anxiety and panic. It is caused by the influence of the drug on the central nervous system.
Sedative action is manifested by a decrease in neurotic symptoms, due to the effect on the brain stem and thalamic nucleus. At the same time, patients experience a gradual calming, removal of aggressiveness, irritability, nervousness.
Anticonvulsant effect due to increased nervous inhibition. This suppresses the impulses that caused such manifestations.
The hypnotic effect is associated with the inhibition of brain cells, which reduces the impact of stimuli that affect the mechanism of falling asleep (emotional, motor provocateurs). As a result, the duration and regularity of sleep is regulated.
Indications
The action of "Phenazepam" is depressing on the nervous system, thereforethe need for taking the drug should be determined only by a doctor. As a rule, the medicine is prescribed in the following cases:
- psychopathic and neurological conditions;
- constant feeling of anxiety, fear;
- irritability, aggressiveness;
- panic, state of psychosis;
- sleep disorders;
- treatment of alcoholism (acts as an aid);
- phobia, mania;
- preparation for surgery;
- epilepsy.
Contraindications
It is strictly forbidden to take the drug with alcohol. The action of "Phenazepam" with alcohol can lead to a state of shock. In addition, there are a number of other strict restrictions:
- acute respiratory failure;
- angle-closure glaucoma (including a tendency to it);
- coma;
- shock condition;
- myasthenia gravis;
- hypersensitivity to ingredients;
- acute poisoning with drugs, sleeping pills, alcohol;
- childhood and adolescence (action and effect unknown);
- a state of severe depression.
Pregnant and lactating women are highly discouraged from taking Phenazepam. The effect on the child's body can be overwhelming and depressing, as a result of which newborns are born lethargic (with poor breathing, appetite, sedentary), often with congenital pathologies of the nervous system. Especially dangerous is the use of the drug in the first trimester.pregnancy.
Overdose
In case of abuse of the drug, the action of "Phenazepam" can be extremely unpleasant consequences, leading to disruption of the body. An overdose has a negative effect on the nervous system, expressed in the following conditions:
- oppression of consciousness;
- confusion;
- slurred speech;
- excessive sleepiness;
- decrease in reflexes;
- coma.
An excess of a tranquilizer often leads to a violation of the cardiac and respiratory system, causing a decrease in pressure, shortness of breath, causing tachycardia or bradycardia. Possible digestive problems:
- constipation;
- diarrhea;
- nausea, vomiting;
- heartburn;
- dry mouth.
The action of "Phenazepam" is characterized by a negative effect on the functionality of the kidneys and the genitourinary system, therefore, in case of an overdose, violations such as:
- incontinence or urinary retention;
- acute kidney failure;
- decrease in libido.
Among other things, the abuse of the drug threatens to cause fever, jaundice, breathing difficulties or even death.
Features
The effect of the pills ("Phenazepam") is especially noticeable in cases where the patient has not previously used psychoactive drugs. In such cases, the dose of the drug should be minimal, as "newcomers" are especially susceptible to pills.
With long-term usethe drug in large doses can develop a strong dependence, so it is not recommended to prescribe a course of more than 2 weeks (in rare cases - a month). Abrupt cessation of pill use sometimes provokes a withdrawal reaction, which manifests itself in the form of depression, insomnia, aggressiveness, or excessive sweating.
It is forbidden to drink any alcohol-containing drinks while using Phenazepam. The effect on the body when interacting with sleeping pills or narcotic drugs is enhanced in the manifestation of depression of the central nervous system. Such a combination guarantees a state of extreme inadequacy and may last for several days.
"Phenazepam" affects the reaction rate, so during treatment it is not recommended to drive vehicles, operate machinery and engage in any other activity that requires increased concentration.
