The concept of "endometrium" is known to everyone. This term refers to the inner layer in the uterus, which during pregnancy is the site of attachment of a fertilized egg. All types of endometrium have the function of providing the unborn child with all the necessary nutrients for growth and development in its first days, so its condition is very important for expectant mothers.
Possible disorders of the female body
Among one of the disorders that can be found in the female body, it should be noted endometrial hyperplasia, as well as such a variety as cystic endometrium. According to doctors, this disorder is an abnormal growth of a tissue or organ during cell division in the body. Its causes can be both hormonal disorders and exposure to antigenic stimuli. In other words, this violation is a kind of response of our immunity to diseases of an infectious nature.
What causes endometrial hyperplasia?Among the various causes of this disease are abnormal growth of the endometrium or its thickening, according to experts who understand what the endometrium is. Women of various ages can suffer from this, as a rule, according tocause of hormonal disorders, which may be evidenced by disruptions in the menstrual cycle. The group most at risk includes women with diseases such as:
- diabetes mellitus;
- arterial hypertension;
- overweight.
Disease diagnosis and symptoms
Early stages of disease are usually characterized by the absence of any symptoms. However, after some time, spotting of blood may appear, not even during menstruation. Over time, such discharge may become more abundant and prolonged. Anovulation can also occur, resulting in women seeking to conceive a specialist who knows what the endometrium is, trying to understand the causes of infertility.
Physicians can perform a number of tests to diagnose endometrial hyperplasia: - blood test for hormone levels;
- ultrasound examination of the uterus;
- biopsy.
When measuring basal temperature, this disease is characterized by the absence of ovulation, but is accompanied by copious spotting, as a rule, in the middle of the cycle. If you start this disease, then sometimes it can result in endometrial cancer. Therefore, it should be remembered what the endometrium is, and it is imperative to diagnose and treat the disease, even if the conception of a child is not planned during this period of a woman's life.
How to treat endometrial hyperplasia?If pregnancy is not planned, this disease is treated withthe help of contraceptives (oral contraceptives), since their function also includes suppression of the process of endometrial formation. To do this, you need to turn to experts who know what the endometrium is. If pregnancy is desired, this disease is treated for about three months at the same time as anovulation. Then it is necessary to undergo an examination, including a biopsy, in order to confirm the fact of the patient's cure. Despite the expansion of drug treatments for this disease, prevention is the best option.
