Bronchitis is a pretty serious disease. Which is most often accompanied by a strong cough due to the large accumulation of mucus in the bronchi. When the patient does not begin timely treatment, the purulent-inflammatory stage begins. It is difficult to answer exactly how much bronchitis is treated in adults, since there are cases that are especially severe, with serious complications. Initially, the patient may not feel too well due to a hysterical dry cough, which gradually develops into a cough with sputum discharge. It is important to prevent complications that may occur with improper treatment, so it is important to take drugs under the supervision of a doctor. It is advisable to start therapy as soon as possible, positive results can be achieved only when an adequate complex is prescribed by a doctor within two to four days after the first signs of morbidity are detected.
General Features
In the case when a person has tissue inflammationbronchi, it is important to prevent their spread to all respiratory tract in a timely manner. The disease is very easy to notice because the patient may experience symptoms such as:
- Severe pain appears in the chest area.
- Shortness of breath appears.
- A strong cough begins, which causes pain.
- There is weakness in the whole body.
Severe bacteria such as staphylococci, streptococci and pneumococci can cause disease. But it is not at all necessary that bronchitis will be caused by the presence of viruses, sometimes the occurrence of pathology is provoked by harmful working conditions, a long period of smoking and living in an unfavorable area with polluted air.
Classification
Effective treatment of bronchitis in adults is possible. But only after the doctor can make an accurate diagnosis. In medicine, there are several types of bronchitis, among them there are acute and chronic forms. If the disease proceeds in an acute form, then the mucous structure of the bronchi suffers first of all. Pathology in an acute form can proceed as:
- Simple type.
- Obstructive view.
- Bronchitis, which is of the obliterating type.
- Bronchiolitis.
It is obstructive types that are considered the most common among adults, so within one year, people can get sick at least three times. In this case, it is very important to complete the treatment to the end, otherwise the disease may turn into a protracted form. And this may provokedevelopment of complications. Protracted bronchitis in adults can quickly become chronic. There are several types of this form:
- Non-obstructive bronchitis, which is a simple type, occurs in a mild form, with it there is no disturbance in breathing.
- Non-obstructive bronchitis with purulent discharge may also not interfere with a person's breathing.
- Chronic type refers to obstructive bronchitis, which can cause significant problems with the respiratory system.
It should be noted that any such pathology is divided into different degrees of severity and localization, and doctors also need to take into account the asthmatic syndrome.
How to recognize bronchitis and its symptoms
As soon as a person develops a disease such as bronchitis, a cough immediately appears, it is necessary in order to protect the organs. It should be noted that the general condition of a person also worsens, for example, appetite may disappear, fatigue appears and the temperature rises. Cough, as a rule, is dry from the very beginning, but then it becomes more productive, mucus is separated with it. The first four days of illness may seem the most difficult, it is during this period that a person can feel as bad as possible. Over time, a strong cough can cause chest pain. In order not to start the disease, it is necessary to start adequate treatment in time, which the doctor will prescribe.
Diagnosis
Precisely answer the question of how muchbronchitis in adults is treated, it is difficult for one simple reason - you must first find out at what stage the disease is. If the pathology is neglected, then the therapy will take much more time than desired; in a mild form, bronchitis can be cured much faster. In any case, as soon as the first symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor who, after a thorough examination, will be able to prescribe an effective treatment. To identify the disease, the following diagnostic measures are often used:
- The patient is scheduled to undergo an X-ray to exclude pneumonia or other pathology that can cause such a cough. Most often, such a procedure is necessary for smokers and those who have given up this habit.
- Lung function tests may be ordered using a special device called a spirometer. Its indicators clearly indicate the work of the respiratory system.
- Laboratory research methods, such as a general blood and urine test, are also not excluded, they carry out bacteriological diagnosis of sputum.
As soon as all the results are received, based on them, the doctor will be able to individually select effective medications that will quickly eliminate the cause of the disease.
What is therapy
When asking how to quickly cure bronchitis in an adult, everyone should be aware that his treatment should be comprehensive. This is the only way to achieve positive results. Treatment can only be done with the help of a doctor, and in addition, the patient, if he so wishes, can use some home methods. But this does not mean that you can refuse medications. As a rule, a specialist prescribes several effective medications, inhalations can be used, a certain vitamin complex is prescribed to improve he alth. In some cases, warming the chest is very effective.
Drugs
Any remedy for bronchitis in adults should primarily act on the ramifications of the respiratory organ, phlegm and cough center. As a rule, doctors initially prescribe expectorants. They help to quickly move away the mucus, and it can accumulate a lot on the walls of the bronchi. Expectorants include the following:
- Syrups such as Pertussin, Lazolvan, Bromhexidine are considered the most common, sometimes a doctor may prescribe to dissolve Muk altin tablets.
- In the early stage of the disease, drugs such as Stoptussin and Broncholitin are effective.
- Medical preparations that act in a complex way are also widely known. For example, such as: "Gerbion", "Codelac" and "Sinekod".
It is forbidden to take drugs without the knowledge of a doctor, as some of them are strictly forbidden to be used at the same time, it can even be life-threatening. Due to the fact that a large number ofsputum in the lungs, bronchitis can turn into pneumonia.
Why do we need bronchodilators? Features and nuances
All drugs for bronchitis in adults should be aimed at expanding the branches of the respiratory organ and improving sputum discharge. In this case, adults may be prescribed "Salbutamol", "Eufillin" and "Teotard". It is not at all necessary to use only expensive medicines, their cheaper analogues can also be used, in which case it will be possible to replace them with Muk altin and Termopsol. The specialist will definitely prescribe "ACC", since it has a direct effect on the fact that sputum leaves as easily as possible. But here it is important not to confuse with the dosage - if this drug is abused, the patient may vomit and severe heartburn will begin. How long bronchitis is treated in adults with such drugs depends mainly on the severity, but in general the terms do not exceed two weeks.
The role of antibiotics in therapy
It is important to remember that viruses are the causative agents of bronchitis, so taking antibiotics is not always considered the right decision. But it happens that for a long time the temperature does not subside, a person feels severe weakness and weakness, he has shortness of breath and copious sputum begins to stand out, in which case it is simply impossible to do without antibiotics. Let us consider in detail how bronchitis is treated in adults, drugs that belong to the class of antibiotics and their effect on the body:
- Aminopenicillins are most often prescribed. These drugs include Amoxiclav, Amoxicillin and Augmentin. The work of these antibiotics is that they destroy the walls of bacteria, making them defenseless against other drugs, while no harm is done to the body.
- Additionally, macrolides may be prescribed. These drugs include "Macropen", "Sumamed". They keep microbes from multiplying further.
- A doctor may prescribe fluoroquinolones such as Ofloxacin, Levofloxacin, and Moxifloxacin to his patient.
Any group of antibiotics should be used only as prescribed by a doctor, as with frequent or incorrect use of them, stomach problems can occur, and sometimes even the human immune system deteriorates significantly.
Antivirals
How much bronchitis is treated in adults also depends on the pathogen that caused the disease. None of the therapy goes without antiviral drugs. For adults, a doctor may prescribe medications such as:
- "Amixin".
- "Arbidol".
- "Remantadine".
- "Amizon".
These drugs are considered to be effective, and their cost is affordable for every person, so it makes no sense to opt for more expensive drugs that are advertised without consulting a doctor. It is important to start taking antiviral medications within two days of the onset of the disease, because otherwise the effect may not benotice.
The role of inhalation. Can I?
Inhalations for bronchitis are necessary for adults, they are considered one of the most effective methods of treatment. They act as a good antiseptic, and most often drugs such as Rivanol and Dioxidin are used for them. If the treatment is carried out correctly, then the prognosis will be quite favorable, and recovery will come in three weeks. A nebulizer may be used for inhalation.
Physiotherapy and illness regimen
No matter how strange it may sound, but for a complete recovery, the patient must even adhere to a special diet. A weakened body needs different vitamins, so it is necessary to ensure their intake. If you are interested in the question of how to treat bronchitis at home for an adult, then it is important to consider that, first of all, you must follow a special regimen.
To alleviate the general condition, it is recommended to perform breathing exercises. UHF is included in drug therapy. Warming of the chest is necessary in order to exclude further complications. Also during this period, you need to consume more natural vitamins.
Complications
Bronchitis is actually not such a simple disease. Often it is characterized by serious complications. Consider the main ones:
- Change in the bronchial tree.
- Asthma, which eventually becomes bronchial.
- Broncho-pneumonia.
- Emphysema.
But it's worth notingthat if the drugs prescribed by the doctor are used in a timely manner, the treatment of bronchitis in adults has positive results, so you should not ignore the visit to the doctor at the first signs of morbidity.
Prevention
There are certain preventive measures that will help to avoid the disease. Consider them in more detail:
- You must stop smoking of any kind.
- After a person wakes up from sleep, it is necessary to devote a few minutes to breathing exercises.
- Dress warmer in the cold season.
- Prevent hypothermia.
- Frequently ventilate the room in which the patient is.
- Strengthen the body through hardening.
- Follow proper nutrition.
As you can see, it is impossible for adults to say what is the best medicine for bronchitis, because a whole range of drugs is used for treatment. And it would be best to take care and try to completely avoid this disease. Moreover, for this you just need to follow preventive recommendations.
