It is known that modern medicine does not stand still. Achievements are noted both in the field of diagnostics and in the treatment areas. This applies to surgical, gynecological, urological, ophthalmic and other procedures. Recently, a new method of treatment has become widespread - laser vaporization. It is widely used in various fields of medicine. Thanks to laser systems, it is possible to remove prostate adenoma, cervical erosion and even a hernia between the vertebrae. In addition, this technique is used in cosmetology and ophthalmological practice. The procedure has several advantages over surgical procedures.
What is laser vaporization?
This method of treatment is based on laser radiation. Its effect causes necrosis (death) of cells that must be eliminated. Laser vaporization comes in 2 varieties:
- Contact. This method consists in the evaporation of an unnecessary formation under the action of endoscopic equipment.
- Innovative vaporization. It appeared relatively recently and became widespread only in highly specialized medical institutions. The method is based on the action of a green laser, which can penetrate to different depths of tissue.
Vaporization has a number of advantages. First of all, this type of treatment does not threaten with complications, unlike conventional surgery. Most often, laser vaporization can be performed in an outpatient setting. The procedure belongs to bloodless methods and takes less time than traditional manipulations.
Indications for laser vaporization of the cervix
As you know, diseases of the cervix are common among women of all ages. These include leuko- and erythroplakia, ectopia, endometriosis and other pathologies. Most often, gynecologists are faced with cervical erosion, which is observed in every second female representative. Unfortunately, despite the fact that these diseases do not manifest themselves in any way, they are not considered safe. In some cases, erosion turns into cervical cancer. To prevent this from happening, doctors recommend treating this disease in a timely manner.
With true erosions, drug therapy is possible. It can give a positive effect only in the early stages of the disease. In most cases, gynecologists detect pseudo-erosion - a violation of the integrity of the tissue, which appeared a long time ago. Currently, laser vaporization of the cervix is being performed. This method made a breakthrough in gynecology, as it was widely used. Under the influencelaser radiation can quickly and bloodlessly remove the eroded area. The procedure is performed in the gynecological office of the polyclinic and takes only 15-20 minutes.
For what diseases is vaporization of the prostate performed
The main indication for laser vaporization in urological patients is prostate adenoma. Unfortunately, many men over 40 face this problem. The growth of glandular tissue has a bad effect on the patient's lifestyle. The most common symptoms of adenoma are problems with urination and sexual activity. In addition, the disease can become malignant - take on a malignant character. For the treatment of prostatic hyperplasia, laser vaporization of prostate adenoma is used. Thanks to this procedure, unnecessary tissue can be removed. It is most often performed in a hospital setting. Nevertheless, recovery after vaporization of prostate adenoma takes much less time compared to surgery. Also, the method is bloodless and endoscopic.
Preparation for laser vaporization
Like any intervention, laser treatment requires preparation. Regardless of the disease, the patient must undergo a complete examination before the procedure. Blood and urine tests, microreaction, determination of antibodies to HIV infection are performed. With erosion of the cervix, a gynecological examination is necessary, in some cases, a colposcopy. Before carrying outvaporization of prostate adenoma, ultrasound of the prostate gland and ECG is performed. If the patient takes anticoagulants, then on the eve of the operation they must be canceled.
Laser vaporization of the cervix requires the following preparation: sanitation of the cervical canal and vagina, no sexual intercourse a week before the intervention. It is usually performed in the first half of the menstrual cycle (on the 7th-10th day).
Before vaporization of prostate adenoma, a cleansing enema is given. On the day of the operation, a hungry regimen is assigned.
Laser vaporization technique
Carrying out laser vaporization of the cervix is as follows: treatment of the surgical field with Lugol's solution, the introduction of a colposcope. After accurately determining the place of erosion, it is necessary to set up the device. The following parameters are usually noted: power - 25 W, laser beam diameter - 2.5 mm. The depth depends on the size and thickness of the eroded surface.
Vaporization of prostate adenoma is also carried out by endoscopic method. A laser device and a light source are inserted into the urethra (urethra). After that, the size and thickness of the adenoma are determined and the device is adjusted. When excess tissue is removed, a urinary catheter is inserted.
Recovery of the body after vaporization
After laser vaporization, the patient recovers quickly. This is especially true for gynecological procedures. During the first month after vaporization of the cervix, spotting may occur. This is considered the norm. In this periodit is necessary to refuse sexual intercourse and the use of tampons. Follow-up colposcopy is performed after 2 months.
After vaporization of prostate adenoma, infection prevention is necessary. For this purpose, broad-spectrum antibiotics are used (preparations "Cefazolin", "Penicillin"). The catheter is removed when bladder function is fully restored (usually after a few hours). You can eat food only the day after the operation.
Laser vaporization: reviews of patients and doctors
Reviews about the procedure in most cases are positive. Patients are satisfied with the results of the operation and the absence of complications. Most of the patients claim that after the procedure, the functions of the organ (prostate) are completely restored. Doctors note that laser vaporization has significantly reduced the risk of postoperative complications, thereby increasing the number of patients seeking help. The advantages of this method are noted by surgeons of all directions who use this method in their practice.
