More and more people are dissatisfied with their appearance and try to somehow correct some parts of the body. Sometimes it comes to insanity, but to a greater extent, everyone has become completely indifferent to this, as the demand for plastic surgery is growing every year. For example, rhinoplasty is an opportunity to correct the shape of your nose, while blepharoplasty corrects the eyelids, etc.
What is rhinoplasty
Rhinoplasty is an operation that changes the shape and, if desired, the size of the nose. The first such correction was carried out by a surgeon from Germany named Jacques Josev in the first half of the last century. After this successful experience, this type of operation began to gain popularity every day, and thanks to the constant development of medicine and equipment, it has become even easier and safer. The very essence of this surgical intervention is to change the bone and cartilage framework of the nose, immediately after skin removal. Despite the fact that this type of procedure is already very popular, there are still a fairly large number ofmyths that in one way or another can scare the patient.
Myths and reality
The first myth says that any plastic surgeon can perform this type of surgery. In fact, a doctor of such specialization should be able to possess at least knowledge, and at a maximum - superficial skills. Unfortunately, this does not mean at all that he has enough practical experience to perform such an operation at the highest level. This procedure is very complicated, and any plastic surgeon should know all the nuances and subtleties of the structure of the nose and the respiratory system, because the main task is not only the attractiveness of the patient, but also the proper functioning of the organ after the operation. In this case, the doctor must observe the aesthetic proportions of the face.
There is an opinion that rhinoplasty is performed mainly for those people who have some kind of obsession with reshaping their bodies. But the fact is that the doctor himself can prescribe such a correction if the correct functioning of the respiratory organ is disrupted. At the same time, one should not deny the fact that a beautiful and graceful nose gives more self-confidence (especially for women), which will definitely change life for the better. But to consider this operation as the satisfaction of one's inner "ego" is completely wrong, rather, as a modern form of psychotherapy.
The rumors that rhinoplasty is a painful operation are not groundless. Like any other surgical intervention, it carries with it some risks, but when compared with the same breast augmentation, the first is less dangerous. WhatWhen it comes to pain, the patient will not feel it, as the entire procedure is performed under general anesthesia. After the operation, swelling and slight discomfort persist for 5-7 days, but no more.
Some people think that rhinoplasty is best done in spring or summer, but this is actually a pure myth, since the procedure can be performed at any time of the year.
The best rhinoplasty is the one performed by a professional doctor, after which there will be no traces of the intervention. Whether the operation will be noticeable or not initially depends on the degree of curvature.
Don't think that rhinoplasty can completely change the shape of the nose so that it becomes perfect. Much is limited by the individual features of the structure, skin and bone and cartilage framework, which is why patients may even be dissatisfied with the result of the operation. So, according to statistics, every tenth patient, after the tissue has healed, returns to the doctor again in order to change the form.
Choosing a new nose
In order to take into account the capabilities of the doctor and the requirements of the patient, computer diagnostics are made, after which you are provided with a photo. Rhinoplasty and, accordingly, the surgeon himself, cannot go beyond a safe intervention if the shape of the nose does not allow to obtain the desired result. But the doctor will be able to offer an intervention as close to the ideal as possible.
Based on the aesthetics of the parameters of the nose, more attention is paid to the profile angle, which is calculateda line connecting the chin with the forehead relative to the back of the nose. As for women, rhinoplasty of the tip of the nose is relevant for them, when it is made slightly elevated above the plane. Thanks to this correction, the face becomes noticeably younger. Do not forget that the shape will be selected by the surgeon with the maximum consideration of the parameters of the face. The operation must be performed in such a way that the nose not only harmonizes with the rest of the body, but also gives personality to the owner.
Types of rhinoplasty
Rhinoplasty is a surgical procedure, which is represented by several types:
- open intervention;
- surgery without removing the skin (closed);
- using fillers;
- repeated (secondary);
- columella operation;
- changing the shape of the nostrils;
- wide nose rhinoplasty.
As for the first method, for this the doctor makes an incision, directly along the bridge between the nostrils, thus achieving the maximum possible view for the surgeon. In this case, full control over the course of the operation is possible. During the closed method, the incision is made from the inside, which is why it is less traumatic, just like with the correction of the shape of the nose, thanks to the use of fillers. Other types of interventions are determined based on individual anatomy.
Rejuvenating rhinoplasty
Recently, the most popular type of rhinoplasty is a procedure in which a correction is made, designed to influenceage-related increase in the bulge of the back of the nose, omission of the tip and base. Over time, it becomes larger and more prominent, which is why a woman looks older. Moreover, with age, the ears also increase, so the surgeon must take this into account when correcting, so that everything is proportional. Even with a facelift, it is often necessary to correct the nose in relation to the new face shape. By the way, anti-aging rhinoplasty is the most individual type. Prices for this type of correction will also be different in each specific case, on average in Russia they vary from 1500 to 2500 USD. e.
Contraindications
There is a certain list of states in which the operation is not performed:
- Rhinoplasty is not performed under the age of 18, unless it is a necessary measure after an injury.
- Inflammatory processes of the skin in the nose area.
- Serious diseases of the internal organs that can cause complications.
- Infectious, oncological and acute viral diseases.
- Diabetes mellitus.
- Blood diseases.
Preparation for surgery
Quality rhinoplasty is, first of all, a complete understanding between the doctor and the patient. During the first appointment, the surgeon must listen to all wishes. Further, based on the requirements, the doctor should discuss possible methods that will be relevant in a particular case. After that, an assessment is made of various nuances that can directly or indirectly affect the course of the operation. The choice of a particular technique is solely based on the following parameters:
- customer requirements;
- structures of the osteocartilaginous corset of the nose;
- condition and thickness of the skin;
- patient's age;
- face type.
At the same stage, it is necessary to carry out computer simulation, the purpose of which is to create a virtual shape of the nose thanks to a special program. Regarding the choice of the operation technique, the initiative is completely transferred to the hands of the surgeon. A thorough history is taken.
The doctor must inform his patient about the correct preparation for the operation. This refers to the exclusion of certain foods from the diet, the obligatory cessation of smoking and the restriction of the intake of certain liquids, especially alcohol.
Surgery may be delayed if the patient has recently suffered an infectious lesion of the skin, or diseases associated with the upper respiratory tract. Approximately 1-2 weeks before the correction procedure, it is necessary to completely abandon drugs that have salicylates in their composition, often these are Aspirin and Alka-Seltzer.
Operation
At the moment, there are a sufficient number of private and public clinics where rhinoplasty can be performed. Prices in such medical institutions are set depending on the level of the institution, equipment, professionalism of doctors and, of course, the procedure that they offer and carry out. Often a local anesthetic is used, and several cubes of a sedative are injected into the vein. There are times when general anesthesia is required. All the whilethe operation is ongoing, the patient is constantly monitored by special computerized equipment that monitors the stable work of the heart, pulse, pressure, etc.
At the end of all surgical interventions and procedures, the patient is transferred to the ward. Often there may be some feeling of discomfort, but all this quickly passes, thanks to appropriate targeted medications. For some types of surgery, it is necessary to apply a special splint to keep the nose stationary and protected from accidental bruising. If rhinoplasty of the tip of the nose was performed, then a special triangular bandage is applied to support it, it is possible to use nostril splints that are placed inside. It is possible to leave the clinic within a few hours, but some patients choose to stay overnight.
Carrying out
The operation itself does not last very long, about a couple of hours, it all depends on the chosen method of intervention and the initial complexity.
The first stage involves an incision in the vestibule of the nasal mucosa. After that, the surgeon is required to adjust the terminal section of the nose, sometimes it is necessary to change the height of the nostrils and the width of the base of the nose. After the hump is removed or the nose is given the necessary appearance, the final adjustment takes place using cartilage, and they can be both own and canned. During deformities, the operation takes place in parallel with a change in the position of the nasal septum.
It is worth noting that after all the manipulations performed, the nose undergoes some changes that the surgeon cannot predict with absolute accuracy, numerous photos can testify to this. Rhinoplasty is a very complex procedure, but still there is a small percentage of unsuccessful interventions, which are due solely to the individual characteristics of the patient.
Possible Complications
Any surgical intervention in the body is not natural and does not pass without a trace, and rhinoplasty is no exception. Surgeons, of course, must have a high level of qualification, but sometimes there may be complications that are associated solely with individual characteristics. These include:
- anatomical structure;
- reaction to anesthesia;
- wound healing;
- nosebleed;
- general body response to surgery;
- infection.
The risk of complications can be reduced to zero if you carefully follow all the doctor's recommendations.
Recovery
In the first days after rhinoplasty, the nose can cause some discomfort. The appearance of puffiness around the eyes is also noted, but already after 4 days after the operation there will be no trace of them. Already after 2 weeks, the nose will almost completely fix its final shape, but still, the full formation occurs within six months. During this period, it is necessary to be especially careful when caring forbehind the skin in the nose area, because it will become especially susceptible to damage. During this period, it is recommended to refuse to visit the sauna and wear glasses for a month and a half.
Return to normal life
If you do not burden yourself with great physical exertion, then you can start your daily life, or even work, already 1 week after the end of the operation. As for the resumption of sports activities, it is recommended to start them no earlier than in 3-4 weeks. You should also avoid direct sunlight on your face. In fact, anyone can do rhinoplasty, but it will be possible to obtain and consolidate the desired result only if all the doctor's recommendations are fully observed.
