Those who want to do rhinoplasty are often interested in how the rehabilitation period goes? Before carrying out such an operation, it is worth clarifying what complications can be, how long the swelling does not disappear and how to speed up the recovery process?
Possible Complications
Rehabilitation after rhinoplasty is carried out in several stages. Complications after such a surgical intervention are extremely rare, since the mechanism of the operation has long been improved and well developed. At the same time, the statistics of patients are positive. The risk of developing some complications is significantly reduced.
The most terrible consequence of rhinoplasty is death. Most often, death occurs as a result of anaphylactic shock, which occurs in only 0.016% of cases. Of these, only 10% are fatal.
The rest of the complications can be divided into internal and aesthetic. To avoid unpleasant consequences, rehabilitation after rhinoplasty is required.
Aesthetic complications
Among the aestheticcomplications worth highlighting:
- seam divergence;
- appearance of adhesions and scars;
- upturned nose tip;
- coracoid deformity;
- appearance of vascular networks;
- increased skin pigmentation.
Internal complications
There are many more internal complications than aesthetic ones. In addition, such consequences pose a great danger to the body. Among the internal complications, it is worth highlighting:
- infection;
- allergy;
- difficulty breathing due to the shape of the nose;
- nasal cartilage atrophy;
- osteotomy;
- toxic shock;
- tissue necrosis;
- perforation;
- impaired olfactory functions.
To avoid such complications during the rehabilitation period after rhinoplasty, you should undergo a thorough examination before surgery.
Side effects of rhinoplasty
During the recovery period after rhinoplasty, side effects may occur. The doctor should warn the patient about the possible risks. In the first weeks after the operation, it may appear:
- fatigue and weakness;
- nausea;
- numbness of the nose or its tip;
- severe nasal congestion;
- bruises around the eyes of a dark blue or burgundy color;
- increased body temperature;
- nosebleed blocked by tampons.
Every surgical interventionindividually. The method of its implementation depends not only on the experience of the doctor, but also on the general condition of the patient.
Rehabilitation after rhinoplasty
Reviews and photos of patients after surgery prove that rehabilitation often proceeds without complications. It is extremely rare that a stay in a hospital under the supervision of specialists is required. After a day, the patient can take a bath or just wash his hair on his own or with someone's help. The main thing is to follow all the rules. First of all, it concerns the tire. It must always be dry. It is forbidden to wet her.
Rehabilitation after rhinoplasty, reviews of which are mostly positive, does not last long. The entire period can be conditionally divided into 4 stages.
Stage one
How is rehabilitation after rhinoplasty going by day? The first stage, as patients' reviews show, is considered the most unpleasant. It lasts about 7 days if the operation went without complications. During this period, the patient is forced to wear a bandage or plaster on his face. Because of this, not only the appearance deteriorates, but also many inconveniences arise.
In the first two days, the patient may experience pain. The second disadvantage of this period is swelling and discomfort. If the patient underwent astrometry, then there is a high probability of bruising and redness of the white of the eyes due to bursting small vessels.
At this stage of rehabilitation, it is extremely careful to carry out any manipulations with the nasal passages. It is worth considering that all discharge from the nostrils is necessarydelete.
Stage two
During the rehabilitation period after rhinoplasty, the mucosa and other soft tissues of the nose are restored. The second stage lasts approximately 10 days. At this time, the patient is removed from the cast or bandage, as well as internal splints. All major sutures are removed if non-absorbable sutures were used. In conclusion, the specialist cleans the nasal passages from accumulated clots, checks the condition and shape.
It is worth considering that after removing the bandage or plaster, the appearance will not be very attractive. You shouldn't be afraid of this. Over time, the shape of the nose will fully recover, swelling will disappear. At this stage, the patient can return to normal life and even go to work if the operation went without complications.
Swelling and bruising will subside quite a bit at first. They will disappear completely only three weeks after rhinoplasty. Much depends on the work done, the mechanism of the operation and the properties of the skin. Puffiness by the end of this period may disappear by 50%.
Stage three
How long is this rehabilitation period after rhinoplasty? The body recovers gradually after the operation. The third stage can last from 4 to 12 weeks. Restoration of the tissues of the nose at this time is faster:
- puffiness completely disappears;
- restores the shape of the nose;
- bruises disappear;
- all stitches are completely removed and the places where they were applied heal.
It is worth considering that at this stage the result is not yetwill be final. Nostrils and the tip of the nose are restored and take longer to get the desired shape than the rest of the nose. Therefore, you should not critically evaluate the result.
Stage Four
This rehabilitation period lasts approximately one year. During this time, the nose takes the necessary shape and shape. Appearance during this time can change a lot. Some roughness and irregularities can completely disappear or appear even more. The latter option is often the result of asymmetry.
After this stage, the patient can discuss reoperation with the doctor. The possibility of its implementation depends on the state of he alth and the result.
What is not allowed during the rehabilitation period
What is the result of rehabilitation after rhinoplasty? The photo allows you to assess the external condition of patients after surgery and the final result. In order to avoid problems, the doctor must tell in detail what is possible and what is not possible during rehabilitation. Patients prohibited from:
- visit the pool and swim in the ponds;
- sleep lying on your side or on your back;
- wear glasses for 3 months after surgery. If necessary, then during the rehabilitation it is worth replacing them with lenses. Otherwise, the frame will deform the nose;
- lift weights;
- take hot or cold showers/baths;
- visit the sauna and bath;
- take long sun baths and sunbathe for 2 months after surgery;
- consume alcoholic and carbonated drinks.
In addition to the above, the patient during the rehabilitation period should take care of himself from diseases, since immunity at this time drops greatly. Any ailment can cause complications or lead to tissue infection. It is not recommended to sneeze often, as the respiratory organ is held on threads during the rehabilitation period. Even a slight sneeze can cause deformity.
Give up alcohol
Rehabilitation after rhinoplasty is a difficult period. Alcoholic beverages are strictly prohibited during the month. Alcohol can cause complications and lead to sad consequences. Please note that alcoholic drinks:
- increase puffiness;
- worsen metabolic processes, as well as the removal of decay products;
- not compatible with some prescription medications;
- significantly worsen the coordination of movements.
Such alcohol as cognac and wine can be consumed in a month. Drinks must be non-carbonated. However, they should not be abused. As for carbonated drinks, they should be abandoned. These include not only cocktails, but also champagne and beer. They can be used only six months after rhinoplasty.
Medicines after rhinoplasty
During the rehabilitation period after rhinoplasty of the tip of the nose or nasal septum, medication is required. They are prescribed by the doctor who performed the surgery. Moreover, the dosage is selected individually in eachcase. Without fail, patients are prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics, as well as painkillers. The first are taken up to 2 times a day according to the course during the recovery period. As for painkillers, they are recommended to drink depending on the sensations for 4 to 10 days.
To eliminate swelling during the rehabilitation period, the doctor may prescribe injections. The main drug used after rhinoplasty is Diprospan. It is worth considering that such injections are unpleasant in themselves. During the procedure, pain may occur. You can also use a patch after surgery. But it is worth considering that after its removal, there may be an influx of edema.
Physiotherapy and massage
To speed up the healing process of scars, as well as prevent the growth of bone tissue, special massage and physiotherapy are prescribed. Such procedures are recommended to be carried out regularly. Massage can be done by yourself:
- lightly pinch the tip of the nose with two fingers for 30 seconds;
- release and then repeat with fingers slightly higher;
- massage up to 15 times a day.
Sports
A month after rhinoplasty, you can start playing sports. At the same time, minimal stress should be placed on the body. During the rehabilitation period, the best sports are yoga, fitness, and cycling.
Three months after surgeryload interference can be increased. However, those sports that require significant muscle tension are prohibited. For six months, you should avoid activities where there is a risk of a blow to the nose. These sports include handball, martial arts, boxing, football, and so on.
Finally
Rhinoplasty has its own characteristics. Before carrying out such a complex operation, it is worth undergoing a thorough examination and consulting with a doctor. In most cases, rhinoplasty goes without complications. However, it is important for the patient to comply with all rules and restrictions. In addition, you will need a vacation from work, at least for a week.
Rhinoplasty is recommended only if there are serious reasons. The choice of a specialist and a clinic should be approached with special responsibility. This will avoid negative experiences.
