"Kanefron" is a herbal medicine containing crushed herbs. Effective against various infections and inflammations in the bladder and kidneys. It is used for the prevention of urolithiasis. The drug is well tolerated by the body, in some cases allergic reactions are possible.
Medication description
The combined phytopreparation "Canephron" has been produced by the German pharmaceutical company "Bionorica" since the 30s. The drug entered the domestic pharmaceutical market relatively recently. But it has already established itself in the treatment of diseases of the genitourinary system.
For those who care about the absence of synthetic components in the composition of medicines, Canephron is the best option. The herbs that form the basis of the drug have a large number of useful substances that have anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic and diuretic effects.
The drug is prescribed for all categories of patients, as studies have proven its high efficiency along with absolutesecurity. Timely intake of Kanefron increases the chances of recovery without the use of antibiotics and other heavy drugs.
Composition and release form
In the instructions for use of the drug "Canephron" it is indicated that the drug is available in two forms:
- Dragee - round, biconvex, with a smooth surface, orange. Packaged in contour cells of 20 pcs. There are three cells in a cardboard bundle.
- Solution - transparent, slightly cloudy, yellow-brown. It has a characteristic herbal aroma. It is packaged in 100 ml bottles with a drip dispenser. During storage, a small precipitate is allowed, which does not affect the therapeutic efficacy of the drug.
Active ingredients, regardless of the form of release:
- rosemary;
- yarrow;
- love root.
One tablet contains 18 mg of each of the active ingredients, and the solution contains 0.6 g per 100 ml. The latter is based on water-alcohol extracts, so the ethanol content in it ranges from 16-19%. This partly speeds up the process of assimilation, but at the same time imposes a number of restrictions.
The instructions for use of "Kanefron" indicate that the medicine also contains auxiliary components. The dragee contains corn starch, silicon dioxide, povidone, lactose monohydrate and coating components, and the solution contains purified water.
Drug action
Course treatment with the drug has a positive effect on the body in the presence of urologicaldiseases. The absence of synthetic ingredients reduces the risk of side effects. Plant components contain biologically active substances that have a detrimental effect on pathogenic microflora:
- The essential oils contained in the preparation have a diuretic effect. They dilate the vessels of the kidneys, improve the blood supply to their epithelium, inhibit the absorption of water and urates, thereby facilitating the removal of excess fluid. The water-s alt balance does not change, since potassium still remains in the body. Active expulsion of sodium s alts is the prevention of urolithiasis.
- The presence of rosemary extract provides a strong anti-inflammatory effect.
- The drug reduces the amount of protein excreted in the urine in kidney disease.
- Flavonoids and rosemary essential oil relax smooth muscles, providing an antispasmodic effect.
- The drug has an antibacterial effect, preventing the growth and reproduction of pathogens. Moreover, "Canephron" is effective even against bacteria that are tolerant to most antibiotics. The diuretic effect contributes to the rapid expulsion of microbes from the patient's body.
Indications
In accordance with the instructions for use, "Kanefron" can be prescribed if the patient has the following he alth problems:
- cystitis (inflammation of the lining of the bladder);
- pyelonephritis (kidney inflammation);
- glomerulonephritis (non-infectious inflammation of the kidney);
- jadeinterstitial;
- urethritis.
The effectiveness of this drug has been proven by laboratory studies. The essential oils included in the composition provide a diuretic effect, dilate the vessels in the urinary system, remove excess fluid from the body without disturbing the water-s alt balance. Due to these properties, the drug is often used to prevent the formation of kidney stones.
Important! In the acute phase of the inflammatory process caused by bacterial flora, Canephron is used only in combination with basic antibiotic therapy.
"Canephron" for pyelonephritis
Pyelonephritis is an inflammatory disease of the kidneys of bacterial etiology, in which there is a violation of the outflow of urine and an increase in the amount of protein in the organs, which provokes nausea.
The disease is accompanied by renal colic. If the pathology is not treated in time, the kidney will cease to perform its functions, urine circulation will be disturbed, as a result of which microorganisms will begin to multiply faster, which will lead to the rapid death of the organ.
The active substances in the composition of "Kanefron" can improve urine circulation, expand blood vessels in the kidney, reduce spasms and inflammation, and suppress further reproduction of microbes. The drug is best used in combination with other medicines. The course of treatment depends on the severity of the disease (minimum five weeks).
"Canephron" for cystitis
Cystitis is a fairly common phenomenon, accompanied by pronounced andunpleasant symptoms: acute pain during urination, frequent urge to empty the ureter, as well as pulling pain in the lower abdomen. The effectiveness of "Canephron" in the treatment of this pathology has been proven. If the disease is chronic, then you can do without auxiliary drug therapy. Doctors say that the regular course of taking "Kanefron" minimizes the risk of relapse. The dose and course of treatment are determined by the specialist on an individual basis.
When to take - before meals or after
In the instructions for the use of "Kanefron" there are no clear instructions about the best time to take the medicine. There is also no information on the effect of food eaten on the pharmacokinetic characteristics of the drug. Therefore, the patient has the right to take the medicine at a convenient time for him. Of course, it is better that the drug enters the body at about the same time.
As for adults
Pills should be swallowed whole with plenty of water. The instructions for the use of "Kanefron" by adult patients indicate that the daily dose is six tablets, divided into three doses.
Drops before use can be diluted in one tbsp. l. water or take in its pure form, if desired, washed down with a liquid. A single dosage for adults is 50 drops. The daily norm is three such doses at regular intervals. The instructions for use of "Kanefron" in drops indicate that the duration of treatment dependson the severity of the condition and the individual characteristics of the course of the disease. Even if the symptoms have subsided, do not stop taking the drug for another two weeks.
How to take children
Instructions for the use of "Canephron" for children does not provide any age restrictions, and this despite the fact that the drops contain ethanol. It is this dosage form that is often prescribed to young patients. The solution allows for a more accurate dosage. If the child is already able to swallow the pill himself, then the choice of dosage form is at the discretion of the doctor and parents.
In accordance with the instructions for the use of "Kanefron", drops for children are diluted with water before use to remove bitterness. Babies up to a year are prescribed 10 drops three times a day, preschool children - 15 drops, older children - 25 drops per dose.
Medicine in the form of tablets is prescribed for children not earlier than school age. The dosage in this case is 50% of the adult, that is, three tablets per day: one for each of the three doses.
Important! "Kanefron" has a diuretic effect, so during the course of treatment it is necessary to provide the child with a sufficient amount of fluid.
Course of treatment
In the absence of contraindications and allergies, you can take the medicine for six months, making weekly breaks between treatment courses lasting one month. For preventive purposes, the drug is used for several months in a row. Sometimes the duration of treatment can reach 5-6 years.
Side effects
Instructions for the use of "Kanefron" and reviews of numerous patients indicate that the drug is well tolerated by the body. In rare cases, adverse reactions are possible in people prone to allergies:
- skin itching;
- rashes;
- reddening of the skin;
- urticaria.
Even rarer:
- nausea;
- vomiting;
- diarrhea;
- flatulence;
- blood in urine;
- violation of the process of urination;
- indigestion.
Important! If alarming symptoms appear (urine retention, blood in the urine, etc.), you must immediately stop taking the drug and consult a doctor for advice.
Contraindications
Instructions for the use of "Kanefron" prohibits the use of the drug when:
- peptic ulcer in the acute stage;
- individual intolerance to components;
- under the age of one year (drops) or up to 6 years (tablets);
- edema caused by pathologies of the cardiovascular system;
- alcohol addiction (when taking solution).
It is not recommended to take pills when:
- lactase deficiency;
- glucose-galactose malabsorption;
- lactose intolerance;
- fructose intolerance;
- sucrase or isom altase deficiency.
Instructions for the use of "Kanefron" does not recommend drops containing alcohol for people with a diseaseliver, brain, traumatic brain injuries, as well as children (only a doctor can prescribe treatment).
Instructions for the use of "Kanefron" during pregnancy
Due to the fact that the composition of the drug is of plant origin and does not contain toxic components, it is safely used during the period of "interesting" position and breastfeeding. At this time, women often experience problems in the urinary system due to weakened immunity, hormonal changes and increasing pressure in the abdominal cavity.
The instructions for using "Kanefron" in tablets during pregnancy say that the dosage does not differ from the standard prescribed for adult patients - 50 drops three times a day or two tablets with the same frequency. With course treatment during lactation, breastfeeding is not required.
Drug compatibility
"Canephron" is successfully combined with other medicines. For this reason, doctors prescribe the drug as part of complex drug therapy. Moreover, most urological diseases are caused by pathogens of bacterial infections, against which homeopathy alone is not enough.
"Canephron" (especially in the form of drops) cannot be combined with alcohol intake. Alcohol-containing drinks heavily burden the kidneys, which significantly reduces the effectiveness of the drug, and sometimes completely reduces its effect to zero.
Additional recommendations
According to instructions for use"Kanefron", the course of treatment should be carried out taking into account the following recommendations:
- drink as much liquid as possible;
- shake the solution bottle before use;
- take the solution with caution during the daytime if the work requires increased attention and speed of reactions;
- stick to the dosage and duration recommended by the specialist.
Overdose
For the entire period of use of the drug, not a single case of overdose and intoxication has been registered. There is no specific antidote. In case of excessive excess of the dose, the victim should be given therapy aimed at eliminating signs of intoxication and maintaining the functions of internal organs.
Analogues
We have analyzed the instructions for use of "Canephron N". Analogues of the drug contain natural ingredients and are practically devoid of side effects. They are different in composition, so some are effective in some diseases, the second - in others. Analogues are available in the form of drops, dragees and even pastes. They have a different cost and the duration of the course of treatment recommended by the manufacturer.
"Kanefron" is effective against diseases of the genitourinary system, however, in some cases, doctors recommend other drugs with a similar therapeutic effect:
- "Cyston" is a medicine with a similar effect and natural composition. It has a short list of side effects and contraindications. Promotes the removal of phosphate stones fromkidney.
- "Furagin" is a drug with a pronounced antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect. Contains synthetic ingredients. It has a lot of contraindications and side effects. It copes well with suppuration on the skin that appears as a result of infectious diseases. Contraindicated for pregnant women.
- "Phytolysin" is a natural drug. Does not contain rosemary, therefore suitable for patients with individual intolerance and hypersensitivity to this component.
The doctor should decide which drug to prescribe in a particular case. You can’t rely on the reviews of friends and prices, you can aggravate the situation and take longer to be treated.
Reviews
So, we have studied in detail the instructions for the use of "Canephron". Reviews about the drug are of interest to many. Due to its useful properties and qualities, the drug is gaining more and more popularity. The vast majority of patients speak positively about it, because the drug is highly effective and has a mild effect.
Those who were treated with Canephron were satisfied with the results. The reviews say there are no side effects. Many are satisfied that the drug can be taken during pregnancy and lactation, as well as applied to infants, without fear for the consequences.
On rare occasions, people complain that their expectations for Kanefron were not met. Even less common are reviews when taking the drug caused an allergic reaction.
Storage conditions
The medicine is sold in pharmacies without a prescription. In accordance with the instructions for use, the Canephron dragee should be stored in a dry place out of the reach of children at a temperature not exceeding +20 ⁰С. The shelf life of the drug is 4 years from the date of manufacture. The opened vial should preferably be used within six months. Expired product must not be taken orally.
Despite the fact that tablets and drops can be bought without a doctor's prescription, self-medication is not allowed. Since only a specialist can make a correct diagnosis and choose the optimal treatment regimen.
