Modern life does not allow you to keep track of the amount of nutrients and minerals that should enter the body every day. Vitamins are essential for the proper functioning of organs. All important trace elements that he receives with food are not able to compensate for the daily dose, as a result of which the body begins to work incorrectly. And also the protective functions are weakened, which causes the occurrence of acute respiratory diseases, influenza. "Supradin" refers to multivitamin complexes with macro- and microelements.
Release form, composition
Vitamin-mineral complex is available in the form of effervescent tablets, which are designed to be dissolved in water and further ingestion. The finished solution has a light green ororange color with lemon flavor.
The drug is packaged in aluminum cylinders of ten pieces. The composition of effervescent tablets "Supradin" includes the following trace elements:
- retinol;
- tocopherol;
- calcium;
- magnesium;
- phosphorus;
- iron;
- thiamine;
- riboflavin;
- cholecalciferol;
- pyridoxine;
- ascorbic acid;
- biotin;
- nicotinic acid;
- zinc;
- copper;
- manganese;
- molybdenum.
In addition to the main active ingredients, vitamins contain additional substances:
- sucrose;
- lemon flavor;
- mannitol;
- sodium bicarbonate;
- sodium saccharin.
Vitamin A is involved in the regeneration of the skin and affects the functioning of the organs of the visual apparatus. Tocopherol plays an important role in the functioning of the organs of the female reproductive system, promotes the development of a full-fledged egg, favorably affects the conception and bearing of a child.
According to the instructions for Supradin effervescent tablets, the drug helps strengthen the walls of blood vessels, boosts the immune system, and protects against viruses. B vitamins are involved in the transmission of nerve impulses and have a positive effect on the functioning of the central nervous system. Trace elements of this group improve sleep and improve mood (according to the instructions for effervescent tablets). How much to take "Supradin" to fully compensate for their deficiency,described below.
Folic acid is the main element that can prevent the occurrence of neural tube disorders in the fetus during the initial stage of ontogenesis.
Indications for the use of vitamins
The drug should be taken when the following he alth problems and ailments are observed:
- avitaminosis (lack of one or more vitamins in the body);
- unbalanced and malnutrition;
- increased physical and mental stress;
- diet;
- rehabilitation after taking antibiotics or past infectious diseases;
- as part of complex treatment in the treatment of a patient from chronic alcoholism;
- growth spurt;
- puberty;
- increased bleeding during menstruation.
Vitamin-mineral complex is not recommended for use in the presence of the following conditions:
- hypervitaminosis (an acute disorder resulting from intoxication with an overdose of one or more vitamins);
- kidney disease;
- hypercalcemia (increased plasma calcium concentration);
- children under 12;
- hypersensitivity to drug components;
- sharing with other multivitamins.
How to take Supradin effervescent tablets?
It is recommended to consume vitamins during meals outsidedepending on time of day. According to the instructions for use of effervescent tablets "Supradin", it is necessary to take one piece once a day. The drug should be dissolved in half a glass of drinking water.
Can I use it during pregnancy?
According to the instructions, effervescent tablets (vitamins "Supradin") are recommended to be taken with extreme caution during the period of bearing a child, as well as during lactation. But, if a woman is already taking any vitamins, then she should inform the doctor about this in order to avoid an overdose of the drug.
Adverse reactions
As a rule, the Supradin vitamin-mineral complex is well tolerated by patients, but there are exceptions in people with allergies and hypersensitivity to the composition of the drug:
- rashes on the skin;
- itch;
- irritation;
- cheek redness;
- skin peeling;
- dermatitis (an inflammatory skin lesion resulting from exposure to damaging factors of a chemical, physical or biological nature);
- urticaria (a disease characterized by the appearance of acutely itchy, inflamed rashes on the skin, mucous membranes).
Overdose
If you follow the recommended dosages according to the instructions for use of Supradin effervescent tablets, then an overdose should not occur. Therefore, in order to avoid negative consequences, do not exceed the permissible limits.
When self-prescribing pills, a person may develop overdose symptomsvitamins A and D, which is expressed in the appearance of the following conditions:
- nausea;
- vomit;
- severe pain in the stomach;
- acrocyanosis (bluish discoloration of the skin associated with insufficient blood supply to small capillaries);
- convulsions;
- Irregular heart rhythms.
If these signs occur, it is necessary to wash the stomach and carry out symptomatic therapy.
Interaction with other drugs
According to the instructions, Supradin effervescent tablets are not recommended to be taken together with other vitamin complexes, as this can lead to hypervitaminosis (an acute disorder resulting from intoxication with an ultra-high dose of one or more vitamins).
The drug cannot be combined with enterosorbents or antacid medicines, since in this case the therapeutic result of "Supradin" is reduced. If there is a need for this interaction, then it is recommended to adhere to a time interval of 3-4 hours between doses.
In the presence of iron deficiency anemia, it is allowed to combine "Supradin" and products containing iron. But such therapy should be constantly monitored by a therapist (with systematic testing).
Possible interaction with Levodopa, which enhances peripheral metabolism, leading to a decrease in its therapeutic effect.
"Supradin" can be combined with caution with anticoagulants and drugs that affect platelet aggregation.
In addition, the vitamin complex can be used in conjunction with antibacterial drugs of the tetracycline group and antiviral agents.
Storage
The shelf life of Supradin effervescent tablets is 3 years. It is necessary to store the drug at a temperature not exceeding 25 ° C. Vitamins are available without a prescription. The cost of the drug is:
- ten tablets - from 350 to 450 rubles;
- price of 20 effervescent tablets "Supradin" - 700 rubles.
Features
During the use of the vitamin-mineral complex, a change in the color of urine is possible, due to the content of riboflavin.
The composition of "Supradin" includes sodium, which must be taken into account when prescribing to patients who follow a s alt-free diet. With hypersensitivity to lactose, vitamins should be used with caution.
Effervescent tablets are not recommended for children under 12 years of age due to lack of clinical experience and have not been shown to be safe for this age group.
The vitamin-mineral complex does not affect the speed of psychomotor reactions and the ability to control complex mechanisms.
One effervescent tablet contains:
- sodium - about 300 mg (corresponds to 700 mg of table s alt), which must be taken into account when following a low-s alt diet;
- sucrose - 1000 mg (equivalent to 0.1 bread unit), which is important to consider when following an anti-diabetic diet.
Retinol dosing during pregnancy is notshould exceed 4000 micro units per day, so do not use synthetic isomers, beta-carotene, isotretinoin.
The course of taking effervescent tablets "Supradin" is 30 days, if necessary, you can take a second course, only with the permission of the attending doctor.
Analogues
According to reviews, Supradin effervescent tablets have analogues that can fully replace them. These are:
- "Elevit".
- "Vitacap".
- "Multi-tabs".
- "Vitrum".
- "Bio-Max".
- "Duovit".
- "Active".
On the pharmacy shelves you can find a wide variety of vitamins, choosing a cheap substitute drug becomes even easier. Inexpensive analogues of "Supradin" are the following vitamin complexes:
- "Complivit".
- "Alphabet".
- "Berocca Plus".
Bio-Max
Russian-made drug, contains 12 vitamins and 8 minerals, the same as Supradin effervescent tablets. According to the instructions for use and reviews, multivitamins must be used once a day. Such dosing is carried out for preventive and therapeutic purposes. With hypovitaminosis, the dosage is doubled. The duration of the course is at least 3 months. Even if the patient has gone through all the unpleasant conditions, it is still necessary to continue treatment. The tablet must be swallowed whole, without chewing, with water.
Unlike Supradin, Bio-Max contains lipoic acid, which takes part in redox processes in the body. This microelement is included in the structure of many vitamin complexes, the action of which is aimed at converting fats into energy. Instead of molybdenum, which is good for teeth, cob alt is used here, a substance involved in blood formation.
In addition, "Bio-Max" contains rutin, which reduces the fragility of blood vessels. The negative aspects of the drug include the fact that B vitamins and ascorbic acid are present in small quantities. On the other hand, it reduces the risk of overdose and the appearance of hypervitaminosis. "Bio-Max" replenishes the protective functions of the body in people after surgery, permanent respiratory diseases, with an unbalanced diet.
Shelf life - 2 years, sold without a prescription. The cost of "Bio-Max" for 30 tablets is 250 rubles, and the price for 60 capsules is 350 rubles.
Complivit
Refers to pharmacological preparations from the category of multivitamin complexes. The action of Complivit is aimed at activating metabolic processes in the body, compensates for the lack of vitamins and minerals, and has a pronounced antioxidant effect.
The multivitamin complex promotesincrease mental and physical performance. With the systematic use of Complivit, resistance to colds and various infections increases, and also reduces the risk of tumor formation.
The vitamin complex has a positive effect on the level of hemoglobin in the blood and other indicators.
Prolonged therapy helps to eliminate lipid metabolism disorders in the body, and also helps to minimize the risk of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease.
The composition of the drug includes the following trace elements:
- vitamin A;
- B vitamins;
- ascorbic acid;
- rutoside;
- lipoic acid;
- calcium;
- folic acid;
- copper;
- cob alt;
- zinc;
- iron;
- magnesium.
When using the vitamin complex, it is possible to stain urine in a rich yellow color, which is due to the presence of riboflavin in the blood. The cost of "Complivit" is 200 rubles.
Duovit
It is a combined preparation, saturated with a large number of useful substances and minerals, which are important for the normal functioning of all organs. "Duovit" affects all metabolic processes in the body, and also tones and strengthens it.
The vitamin-mineral complex is recommended for use in the following cases:
- prolonged physical and mental stress;
- malnutrition;
- diabetes;
- overweight;
- diarrhea;
- vomit;
- avitaminosis.
Based on the reviews of "Duovit", we can conclude that the drug is effective in terms of prevention, as well as an assistant for the body during the recovery period.
Multivitamins are contraindicated for children under 10 years of age, as well as for people with increased susceptibility to its trace elements. "Duovit" is prescribed with caution under the following conditions:
- jade;
- urolithiasis;
- thrombophlebitis;
- gastric and duodenal ulcer;
- gout;
- tuberculosis;
- erythrocytosis;
- sarcoidosis;
- fructose intolerance.
The price of the drug is 190 rubles per package.
Alphabet
This complex of vitamins is considered unique, since the effectiveness of the combined use of trace elements and vitamins was taken into account in its manufacture. In the preparation, all components are divided into three groups. "Alphabet" has a large number of virtues:
- good for both treatment and prophylaxis for beriberi;
- the composition of vitamins and the dose corresponds to the daily requirement;
- does not cause allergies;
- availability.
Produced in three forms:
- powder;
- pills;
- chewable capsules.
The drug has a positive effect on the normalization of blood pressure indicators, the removal of toxic substances, the increase in male functions,reducing the risk of cancer.
Alfavit tablets (white, blue and pink) should be taken as follows:
- use no more than one capsule at a time as adverse reactions may occur;
- important to take a break between meals;
- between courses there should be a break of 2-3 months;
- Duration one month.
According to reviews, pills of different shades attract people. A large number of patients who have taken this complex for 6 months or more note that the functioning of the kidneys, liver, and nervous system is normalized. The cost of the drug varies from 300 to 450 rubles.
Vitrum
Vitamin-mineral complex is available in tablet form. Capsules are film-coated, in a package they are usually from 30 to 130 pieces. One tablet contains:
- retinol;
- tocopherol;
- vitamin B group;
- calciferol;
- vitamin C;
- antihemorrhagic vitamin;
- vitamin P;
- calcium;
- magnesium;
- copper;
- zinc;
- iron;
- phosphorus.
One tablet contains the daily requirement of essential vitamins and minerals to ensure the normal functioning of the whole organism. "Vitrum" increases resistance to various viruses and infections, is a barrier against negative external factors. In addition, the drug is prescribed to patients with defectivenutrition, frequent illnesses.
Thanks to vitamin D3, which is part of the complex, the absorption of calcium and the absorption of phosphorus are enhanced. With a lack of this microelement in people, the bones become brittle, the nail plate becomes soft, hair falls out.
Folic acid, which is part of vitamins, activates the process of maturation of red blood cells, takes an active part in the process of combining amino acids. The lack of this trace element leads to a violation of the absorption of iron, the occurrence of hypoxia of organs and tissues. Folic acid deficiency in a pregnant woman causes the formation of severe malformations in the fetus. Calcium, which is part of the composition, takes an active part in the formation of bone tissue, increases the contractility of the heart muscle, enhances blood clotting. Contraindications for admission are the presence of the following conditions:
- tuberculosis;
- thrombophlebitis;
- children under 12;
- Hepatolithiasis.
How to use:
According to the instructions, Vitrum vitamins are recommended to take one tablet once a day. The drug must be used as a whole, without chewing. The duration of therapy is 1 month. If there is a need, the course can be extended at the direction of the doctor. The cost of the drug is from 600 to 1700 rubles, somewhat more expensive than the effervescent tablets "Supradin".
Reviews
Vitamins have mostly positive feedback from people who take them. Most often, patients note its instant effect andeffectiveness, as well as a delicate taste of the drug. Sometimes the use of vitamins can lead to side effects in the form of a mild laxative effect and allergic manifestations in overdose.
