The drug belongs to the group of tranquilizers. Phenazepam release forms and dosages: tablets (0.5, 1 and 2.5 mg) and parenteral solution (1 mg / ml).
Phenazepam tablets contain bromdihydrochlorophenylbenzodiazepine. Additional components are: talc, lactose, starch, polyvinylpyrrolidone, calcium s alt and stearic acid.
The composition of the solution includes the following substances: bromdihydrochlorophenylbenzodiazepine, polyvinylpyrrolidone, glycerol, polysorbate 80, sodium hydroxide, water.
What are the analogues, reviews, price and instructions for use "Phenazepam 1 mg" has?
When medication is prescribed
According to the instructions for use for Phenazepam, it is known that it is recommended for use by people to eliminate the following conditions:
- Psychopathies (mental illnesses in which there is a persistent violation of character,affecting several personality traits).
- Protracted depression, which is accompanied by increased irritability, as well as fear, anxiety.
- Psychosis (a mental illness in which the patient is unable to perceive the world around him correctly and respond to it properly).
- Hypochondria (a condition characterized by frequent anxiety about the possibility of contracting any diseases, complaints or increased concern about their he alth, as well as the perception of their standard sensations as unpleasant).
Additional indications for the use of "Phenazepam"
Injections and pills are prescribed for the following conditions:
- Autonomic disorders (decrease in the functioning of the nervous departments).
- Loss of sleep.
- Psycho-emotional stress.
- Rigidity of the muscles (a disease characterized by high muscle tone and resistance when trying to do this or that passive movement).
- Nervous tics (a pathology characterized by the occurrence of sudden and repetitive movements of muscle groups).
- Epilepsy (chronic neurological lesion, which is characterized by the body's predisposition to the sudden onset of convulsions, the occurrence of convulsive seizures).
Contraindications
Before therapy with Phenazepam, it is important to consult with a neurologist or psychiatrist. The drug should not be used in the presence of the followingstates:
- Diseases that are characterized by air restriction in the respiratory system, which is progressive in nature and provoked by the reaction of lung tissue to irritation by various pathogens.
- Closed-angle glaucoma (damage to the organs of vision, which is caused by an increase in intraocular pressure due to impaired outflow of aqueous humor).
- Shock conditions (acute disorder resulting in tissue hypoperfusion).
- Coma (impairment of consciousness, which is caused by damage to special structures of the brain and is characterized by a complete lack of contact of the patient with the outside world).
- Myasthenia gravis (an autoimmune disease that is characterized by impaired nerve and muscle transmission, manifested by weakness and fatigue of the striated muscles).
- Acute respiratory lesions.
- Pregnancy.
- Under the age of eighteen.
- Breastfeeding.
- Individual hypersensitivity or drug intolerance.
What other prohibitions does the drug have
Relative restrictions on the use of the drug are:
- Kidney and liver damage.
- Age of patients over sixty-five.
- Use of other psychotropic drugs.
- Depressive disorders.
- Disorders of the brain.
How to use the drug
Pills are taken orally, without chewing, with water. Dosing"Phenazepam" is determined by a medical specialist depending on the indications and individual characteristics of the body.
According to the annotation, the daily concentration of the drug varies from 1.5 to 5 milligrams, which should be divided into several doses, at night using most of the daily dosage (not less than 2.5 mg). In the absence of positive dynamics, the dosage of the drug under the supervision of a doctor is increased. The maximum daily concentration of the drug is 10 milligrams.
"Phenazepam" should be used no longer than two weeks to avoid addiction. In severe situations, the duration of therapy can be increased up to two months. When the drug is discontinued, the dosage is reduced gradually, since all clinical symptoms of disorders of the central nervous system and psychosis can resume with renewed vigor. Can Phenazepam be taken with alcohol? It should be remembered that the drug is not recommended to be used in conjunction with alcoholic beverages.
Solution: instructions for use
"Phenazepam" in this dosage form is intended for intravenous and intramuscular administration. A single concentration of the active substance is 1 mg in 1 ml of solution. The maximum daily dosage is 10 mg.
The method of using the Phenazepam solution for various diseases:
- To eliminate panic attacks, psychotic conditions, fears, anxiety, initially prescribed from 3 to 5 mg, which is equal to 3-5 milliliters of the solution. In especially severe situations, the daily dosagemay be increased to 7-9mg.
- For epileptic seizures, the drug is prescribed intramuscularly or intravenously, initially recommended for use is 0.5 mg.
- For alcohol withdrawal syndrome, the drug is also administered intramuscularly or intravenously, daily dosage varies from 2.5 to 5 mg.
- In case of neurological diseases that are accompanied by muscle hypertonicity, it is necessary to inject a solution into the muscle at a dose of 0.5 mg. The frequency of procedures per day is one or two.
- When a positive pharmacological effect is obtained after the administration of "Phenazepam" intravenously or intramuscularly, the patient should be transferred to tablets.
The duration of therapy with Phenazepam injections should not exceed two weeks. In rare situations, with the permission of a medical specialist, it is extended to one month. When discontinuing the drug, the dosage should be reduced gradually.
Can I use the drug during pregnancy and lactation
In the first three months of pregnancy, the use of "Phenazepam" is strictly prohibited, since the active component of the tablets has a detrimental effect on the fetus and can cause the development of congenital pathologies.
In subsequent trimesters, the use of the drug is possible only if there are serious indications, in a situation where the benefit to the expectant mother outweighs the likely risks to the fetus.
"Phenazepam" is used in the minimum dosage under the supervision of a doctor. With prolonged use of tablets during an interesting position, the fetus and newborn may experience disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system.
The use of the drug during lactation is contraindicated, since "Phenazepam" is excreted in milk and can provoke suppression of the respiratory center in the baby, as well as hypothermia and drowsiness. If it is necessary to treat a breastfeeding mother with a medication, it is necessary to resolve the issue of breastfeeding and transferring the child to formula.
Side effects of "Phenazepam"
During the use of the drug, certain undesirable manifestations may occur, for example:
- Drowsy.
- Vertigo (a symptom known as vertigo, manifested in diseases of the hearing organs, as well as damage to the brain).
- Deterioration of attention.
- Ataxia (loss of coordination of muscle movements).
- Loss of consciousness.
- Confusion.
- Headaches.
- Tremor of limbs.
- Fatigue.
- Disturbance of coordination of movements.
- Myasthenia gravis (an autoimmune disorder characterized by impaired muscle transmission).
- Aggressiveness.
- Thoughts of suicide.
- Unfounded fear and anxiety.
- Dry mouth.
- Memory disorders.
- Pain in the stomach.
- Heartburn.
- Nausea.
- Loss of appetite.
- Liver disease.
What other adverse reactions does the drug cause
The drug is capable of causing the following conditions:
- Disorientation in space.
- Inflammatory lesions of the pancreas.
- Itchy skin.
- Gagging.
- Rashes.
- Nettle rash.
- Decrease in white blood cells, neutrophils, hemoglobin, platelets in the blood.
- Decreased libido (a disorder of sexual function characterized by low sexual desire).
- Tachycardia (rapid heart rate, a symptom of serious disorders).
- Shortness of breath (one of the functions of the body, which is characterized by a change in the frequency, as well as the rhythm and depth of breathing, often accompanied by sensations of air deficiency).
- Decrease or sharp increase in blood pressure.
- Panic attacks (an attack of severe anxiety, which is accompanied by vegetative manifestations, as well as changes in the functioning of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems).
If one or more negative phenomena occur, the patient should consult a medical specialist for advice, it is quite possible that Phenazepam therapy will have to be canceled or the dosage reduced.
Combination with other medicines
"Phenazepam" can not be used in conjunction with anticonvulsants, hypnotics, sedatives, and other tranquilizers. This is due to the fact that under the influence of these drugs, the pharmacological effect of "Phenazepam" is enhanced, which increases the likelihood of adverse reactions and poisoning.
People who take Levodopa are not recommended to use a tranquilizer, because under the influence of the drug Phenazepam, the effect of antiparkinsonian drugs is reduced.
"Phenazepam" increases the antihypertensive effect of drugs to eliminate arterial hypertension, which is important to consider and adjust the dosage of drugs in order to avoid a significant drop in blood pressure. Can Phenazepam be taken with alcohol? It must be remembered that the drug is not combined with ethyl alcohol.
"Phenazepam" cannot be combined with "Clozapine", since such drug interaction increases the likelihood of suppression of the respiratory center and respiration.
Is it addictive
Even when properly used for therapeutic purposes, in compliance with the recommended dosages, the drug "Phenazepam" can provoke strong addiction. After prolonged continuous use, the patient develops dependence on Phenazepam, which can result in serious problems with the central nervous system.
What is the danger of the drug
If at the initial stages of treatment with "Phenazepam" the patient has drowsiness and positively colored emotions, then after a certain time they are replaced by negative ones.
People who abuse the drug suffer from hallucinations as well as delusions, fear and sleep disorders. Others may even have obsessive suicidal thoughts. Is it possibleto accept "Phenazepam" with alcohol? Consider this question further.
"Phenazepam" and spirits
Day after day, patients enter medical facilities after taking medication and alcohol at the same time.
Often doctors have to deal with poisoning drugs and alcohol. What are the effects of "Phenazepam" and alcohol taken together cause?
There are several reasons why it is not recommended to combine alcohol and a drug. This interaction enhances the toxic effects and the possibility of developing negative manifestations of Phenazepam.
What is the compatibility of alcohol with "Phenazepam"? Even a small dosage of alcohol taken after using the drug can cause dizziness, as well as increased drowsiness, loss of clarity of consciousness and suicidal tendencies. In addition, the simultaneous use of tablets with alcohol can disrupt the respiratory center, causing an asthma attack.
If a person does not receive timely medical attention, the consequences of alcohol and Phenazepam, which are used together, can be the saddest. It happens that sometimes doctors are powerless and it is not possible to save a life.
Even in situations where help arrives on time and nothing threatens the life of the patient, significant damage to he alth will be caused. This is due to the fact that the simultaneous use of the drugwith alcohol can have unpredictable effects on the body.
Can I take Phenazepam with alcohol? Judging by the responses left on the Internet, in some people, drug poisoning with alcohol manifests itself in the form of shortness of breath, while others fall into someone or die.
So, summing up the above, we can conclude that the compatibility of alcohol and "Phenazepam" is impossible. In addition, it is also impossible to take medication for a hangover. Tranquilizer together with alcoholic beverages are serious consequences for the brain.
When combined with ethyl alcohol left in the blood after drinking, the drug can cause the same symptoms as when taken at the same time.
How long after "Phenazepam" can I drink alcohol? The drug in combination with alcohol leads to severe consequences. Therefore, you need to know how long it is permissible to drink alcohol. The half-life of the drug is 12 hours. This means that every twelve hours its content in the body is halved. That is, you can take alcohol at least a day after taking the medicine. It is best to avoid alcohol altogether during therapy.
Analogues of "Phenazepam", price, reviews
The drug has a number of substitutes:
- "Tranquezipam".
- "Elzepam".
- "Fezipam".
- "Sonapax".
- "Alprazolam".
- "Etaperazine".
- "Amitriptyline".
The cost of Phenazepam varies from 130 to 240 rubles.
Reviews of doctors about the drug allow us to conclude that the drug is considered effective and helps patients who suffer from sleep problems, psychosis.
The responses about "Phenazepam", which are left by people who took the medication, are varied. Some note its increased effectiveness, while others are dissatisfied with side effects.
Most patients note that in the intervals between taking the drug, all negative emotions and symptoms worsen, and taking another pill becomes the way out of the problem situation.
