A disease such as tonsillitis is not considered rare - it can occur not only in young children, but also in adults, only treatment for each is prescribed individually.
What is phlegmonous tonsillitis?
Phlegmonous angina is often caused by an infection that affects the throat. In this case, the patient's lymph nodes may become inflamed. The causes of this disease are staphylococci, streptococci and other microorganisms.
Phlegmonous angina is much less common than other types of this disease. With such an ailment, attention should be paid to the tonsils, which can increase several times and will be very painful when touched. You can feel the enlargement of the tonsils with the help of palpation.
Causes of occurrence
In fact, there can be many reasons for the appearance of this disease, but the main doctors include such as:
- Angina in adults may appear due to severe hypothermia.
- Ifhuman immunity is greatly reduced, this condition may be the result of severe fatigue, insufficient rest, emotional stress.
- When there are deviations in the functioning of the nervous system.
- In case of injuries of the tonsils. Sometimes a sore throat may develop even after the tonsils are removed.
- If there are breathing problems, mostly nasal, for example, when a person's nasal septum was shifted.
Symptoms accompanying phlegmonous tonsillitis
Angina in adults is identical to children's, so the symptoms are usually the same, but in an adult the disease is much more complicated than in a child. Consider the main signs of phlegmonous tonsillitis:
- When eating or drinking, swallowing may cause severe pain in the throat, so it is recommended to eat softened food in this case.
- A person may experience general intoxication of the body, the general condition of the patient worsens significantly, sometimes vomiting and diarrhea may occur.
- There is a strong reddening of the throat, as well as an increase in the tonsils several times. Moreover, they can be seen with the naked eye, because they begin to bulge in the jaw area.
- The human body temperature can rise up to 40 degrees.
Phlegmonous tonsillitis, the symptoms of which are very similar to the usual one, requires immediate treatment, since such a disease can give seriouscomplications in the body, in addition, it can quickly turn into a severe form.
Diagnosis
First of all, the diagnosis is carried out in order to be able to exclude a number of other diseases. To do this, the following procedures are assigned:
- Examination of the throat.
- Measuring body temperature.
- All symptoms of the disease are evaluated, thus the doctor collects a complete anamnesis.
- Patient complaints are being considered.
- A mucus swab is done and tests are done to detect bacteria and their resistance to drugs. A general blood test is considered mandatory, by which it is possible to determine the presence of an inflammatory process in other organs.
After the doctor receives all the test results, he can proceed directly to treatment and select antibiotics that will suit the individual patient.
Complications that can be caused by phlegmonous tonsillitis
If phlegmonous tonsillitis is not treated at an early stage, then there is a risk of serious complications that can cost the patient his life. A person gets complications in the form of otitis media, laryngeal edema, acute laryngitis, neck phlegmon, peripharyngeal abscess, meningitis, kidney failure and even rheumatic fever may begin.
Outpatient treatment
As soon as the patient began to notice that acute paratonsillitis is developing, it is urgent to seek medical help, since every minute of delay can cost big he alth problems. A person should definitely adhere to bed rest, eat fortified foods and drink plenty of water.
Which antibiotic is better for angina, only a doctor can determine, since such conclusions are made on the basis of the tests obtained. First of all, it is necessary to determine the microbes that caused the disease, and the treatment will be aimed at eliminating them. If a person has phlegmonous angina, the symptoms often initially resemble a common cold, so patients begin the wrong treatment, thereby aggravating their general he alth. The doctor prescribes the following drugs:
- First of all, to eliminate microbes, drugs of synthetic origin are prescribed that kill microbes in the throat - these are sprays, aerosols and lozenges.
- If phlegmonous tonsillitis is caused by a fungus, then antifungal drugs are used.
- Of course, the doctor prescribes medications that help relieve inflammation and swelling, that is, anti-inflammatory drugs can be included here.
Treatment with antibiotics
If the process is too advanced, treatment can be carried out exclusively with the use of antibiotics. Which antibiotic is better for angina, only a doctor prescribes. The most common drugs are considered to be:
- "Bioporox". It can be used by many people, even for breastfeeding mothers.
- "Miramistin" copes well with angina, if it began to appear only at the initial stage. Also thisthe drug can effectively defeat fungi and viruses.
- When choosing tablets for angina in adults, preference is given to "Sumamed". Doctors recommend using this drug with extreme caution, as it has strong properties. As a rule, an appointment is scheduled for five days, after which it is necessary to take a break.
- If there is an increase in temperature, then be sure to bring it down with the help of drugs such as Ketonal, Paracetamol, Panadol, Aspirin.
- Angina phlegmonosa is perfectly treated if, along with the indicated antibiotics, drugs such as Tetracycline, Bicillin, Ampicillin are used.
Treatment of phlegmonous tonsillitis at home
Pills for angina in adults are aimed at completely destroying the cause of the disease, but they can not always effectively cope with some symptoms, therefore, along with drug therapy, it is necessary to use home treatment. For example, gargling with chamomile infusion is a great way to relieve redness in the throat.
If the patient suspects that he is developing phlegmonous tonsillitis, home treatment should begin with the following methods:
- If you have comb honey or cloves on hand, you should chew them thoroughly. This should be done slowly so that the saliva that is swallowed has a calming effect on the red throat.
- Throat can berinse not only with chamomile infusion, but also brew calendula, while it is recommended to dilute the calendula decoction with warm water.
- It is recommended to drink one tablespoon of onion juice per day. You can use this medicine until complete recovery, because onions contain many vitamins.
- Lemon is very effective against sore throat. It is necessary to take lemon juice without drinking anything every ten hours. Redness of the throat in this case passes very quickly.
It is also important to remember that honey and propolis are effective means of combating chronic tonsillitis and tonsillitis. Before going to bed, you should mix a tablespoon of propolis tincture with alcohol and the same amount of honey. All this mixture will need to be eaten, but this should be done in small portions, it can be absorbed so that the main effect is on the throat. Treatment should take place in courses, as a rule, the minimum period is ten days. In this case, there is a chance that the removal of the tonsils is not needed.
