Fever is a natural immune response to a viral or bacterial infection. However, if the thermometer readings are rapidly increasing, it is necessary to take measures aimed at reducing the heat. An increase in body temperature to 38-39 degrees is considered a critical mark. To reduce it, you need to urgently take antipyretic pills. Fortunately, a huge variety of medicines makes it possible to choose the most suitable medicine for the body.
What happens when the temperature rises
When the body temperature is up to 38 degrees, the human body begins to actively produce interferon. This substance has the ability to suppress the aggression of viral and bacterial infections. Therefore, almost all doctors recommend not to rush for antipyretic pills, but to let the immune system fight the disease alone. Suchactions will enable the body to strengthen the immune system and improve resistance to various kinds of bacteria.
Until the degree column reaches 38 degrees, you must use home remedies to reduce heat. It is recommended to drink plenty of fluids, leaning on hot teas with lemon and raspberries. After drinking heavily, you need to wrap yourself in a warm blanket and sweat well. Do not go outside or engage in heavy physical labor. The body must rest and gain strength to fight infection.
When you need antipyretics
If the body temperature begins to rise, and 38.5 is already visible on the thermometer, it is better not to wait for help from the immune system. Then, it is necessary to take up effective methods of treatment that can remove unpleasant symptoms in the next half hour. Antipyretic pills will not only relieve high fever, but also significantly improve overall well-being. An exception can only be called cases when the temperature rises in young children who are prone to convulsions. In this case, they need immediate treatment. Then, after exceeding the temperature of 37.5 degrees, it is necessary to take antipyretic tablets for children. Also, people with hypertension, asthma and congenital heart defects need to quickly reduce even the slightest fever.
Reasons for rising temperatures
When the mercury column begins to approach 40 degrees, you should call an ambulance as soon as possible. Such high heat can be lethal, fatal. The causes of elevated temperature can be extremely diverse. To determine them, you need to see a doctor. Most often these include the following situations:
- SARS disease, acute respiratory infections.
- Intestinal poisoning.
- Diseases of the ENT and respiratory organs.
- Sunstroke.
- Kidney dysfunction.
- Pathological diseases of the heart and blood vessels.
- Diseases of the endocrine system.
Other diseases can also contribute to fever. Before taking various medications, it is necessary to determine the cause of the high temperature. It is also worth remembering that you cannot self-medicate and make diagnoses without consulting a doctor.
The principle of action of tablets
Drugs that reduce fever in humans usually contain at least one of four ingredients: particles of paracetamol, ibuprofen, acetylsalicylic acid, or metamizole sodium. All names of antipyretic tablets are extremely diverse. However, if you read the composition on the packaging, you can find out that almost all of them contain these substances.
Each of these components has an anti-inflammatory effect. Such drugs are produced by various pharmaceutical companies and distributed throughout the world. In addition to the anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effect, they have an analgesic effect. These medicines are divided into two groups:
- Drugs created in the first generation. They have a fairly high therapeutic activity, which interacts with the same impressive list of contraindications. This applies to Paracetamol, Aspirin, Ibuprofen, as well as Citramon. These drugs act for at least 4 hours and have no analogues in their group. If consumed in excess and exceed the recommended dose, kidney, liver and pancreas problems may occur.
- Drugs of a new generation. They perfectly reduce fever, pain and inflammation. One tablet is able to support the body up to 8 hours. They represent a new generation of drugs containing coxib and nimesulide at their core. These drugs have an impressive duration of action, but have a number of contraindications. In addition to them, they can negatively affect the work of the heart. In addition, these adult antipyretic tablets are not recommended for pregnant women and children.
Any medicine has instructions from the manufacturer. It prescribes the dosage of tablets for adults, pregnant women and children. Therefore, before lowering the temperature with antipyretic tablets, it is necessary to carefully study the paper insert from the package.
"Ibuprofen" - the easiest remedy for fever
This drug is very common throughout the world. Tablets "Ibuprofen" not only bring down the heat, but also give the strongest analgesic effect. They can even take the beginninginflammatory process in the body, if treatment is started on time. Most often, "Ibuprofen" is produced in the form of tablets. However, recently in pharmacies you can see it in the form of powder or capsules.
This drug is used in the treatment of moderate to mild pain syndromes. It eliminates all unpleasant symptoms within half an hour after ingestion. The effect of "Ibuprofen" lasts for 6 hours. Adults are advised to take no more than 3 tablets per day. Their dosage should not exceed 400 mg. You should also remember about the contraindications to the medicine, which are prescribed in the instructions for use.
"Ibuprofen" should not be drunk if you are worried about a stomach ulcer, liver and kidney disease, or a hematopoietic function is impaired. It is contraindicated to combine these tablets with other similar medicines.
"Paracetamol" - antipyretic and analgesic
These pills have been consumed from generation to generation. It is "Paracetamol" that is the most affordable medicine in any pharmacy. Its low cost and good quality make it the best remedy for fever and headaches. Therefore, it is probably in the home first aid kit of every family. Take these antipyretic tablets for fever as well as for an anti-inflammatory effect. "Paracetamol" refers to medicines from anilides. It is produced in different forms: powders, capsules and tablets. The latter are considered the most common and best-selling form.
Dosage and administration"Paracetamol"
Paracetamol tablets for adults usually contain no more than 500 mg. The main difference of this drug is its good tolerance by the body. Many antipyretics have a negative effect on the functioning of internal organs. "Paracetamol" is not included in their group. At the same time, the cost of this medicine is very affordable.
When the temperature rises above 38 degrees, doctors recommend taking 1 tablet every three or four hours. You will feel better within half an hour. Very often you can see paracetamol in the composition of many medicinal powders for SARS and influenza. When taking this antipyretic tablet, it is worth remembering that it should not be consumed for more than five days.
"Aspirin" or "Acetylsalicylic acid"
There is hardly a person who has never heard of this medicine. Tablets "Aspirin" or "Acetylsalicylic acid" are very popular among first-generation drugs. They are an anti-inflammatory agent that is used for mild to moderate pain. To reduce high fever, it is necessary to take 500 mg of antipyretic tablets by mouth three times a day. The daily dose should never exceed 1500 mg. You can take Aspirin for 5 days or less, depending on how you feel.
"Acetylsalicylic acid" is contraindicated if you are concerned about diseases of the stomach orintestines, as well as in the detection of pathologies of the kidneys and liver. Do not give "Aspirin" to children under the age of 5 years and pregnant women. The drug is available in the form of powder, pops or tablets.
Effective antipyretic "Ibuklin"
Usually everyone who has ever suffered from high fever knows the names of antipyretic pills. However, few have heard of a drug called Ibuklin. But it is a mixture of particles of ibuprofen and paracetamol. Therefore, the effectiveness of these tablets cannot be questioned. "Ibuklin" is able to quickly and permanently bring down the fever, as well as eliminate pain and inflammation. Pharmaceutical companies produce this medicine only in tablets. Adults can take it up to 3 times a day, one tablet. "Ibuklin" is well tolerated by the body and does not give side effects. But you need to know that it is forbidden to take it with a stomach ulcer, pregnancy, as well as diseases of the kidneys and liver.
High fever in children
When looking for a good and safe antipyretic for children in tablets, you should always pay attention to the dosage of the main components. That is why each instruction to the drug always contains a detailed composition. Most often, drugs for adults have a similar name, but contain a completely different dose of the substance per tablet. For children 3 years old, an antipyretic should be effective. Therefore, you should not be limited to home methods for treating high fever. Atwhen a child has a fever, you should immediately call an ambulance.
Known pediatrician Yevgeny Komarovsky strongly recommends not to bring down a child's fever up to a temperature of 38 degrees. He explains his position by the fact that the baby's growing body must cope with viral infections alone. Thanks to this, his immune system will become stronger and will be able to resist various diseases.
Fever medicines for children
Since babies are hard enough to swallow good antipyretic pills, doctors often prescribe them syrups with a similar effect: Nurofen, Nise or Efferalgan. All medicines for young children must be prescribed by a doctor. You can not self-medicate and give the baby only what all family members accept. A child's body can react to an unwanted drug extremely unexpectedly. For some, self-medication ends in death. That is why it is very important not to delay visiting the hospital and follow all the recommendations of the attending physician.
Antipyretics for pregnant women
When carrying a child, every woman may face such a nuisance as high body temperature. At the same time, she is always interested in only one question: what antipyretic pills will not harm the baby. Doctors around the world unanimously recognize the fact that the best remedy for high fever for pregnant women is Paracetamol. It can be taken if such a disease as SARS, acute respiratory infections, colds or flu has overtaken. Wherein,You don't have to worry about your child's gestation period. Paracetamol is safe in any trimester. However, it must be remembered that we are talking only about pure paracetamol without the participation of other components in the composition. Various powders and mixtures based on it are contraindicated for expectant mothers. You can only reduce high temperature with the most common Paracetamol tablets.
