The bladder is the main organ of the body's excretory system. Its purpose is the accumulation of urine for its subsequent excretion. Quite often, pain occurs in it, indicating the presence of any pathological process. Usually, pain in the bladder in men is accompanied by diseases such as urolithiasis, cystitis, tumors, prostatitis and injuries.
This is not the only symptom of such ailments. The pain syndrome can be combined with other disorders. To make a correct diagnosis, the doctor evaluates the characteristics of pain: their localization, intensity, time of occurrence. Let's try to find out for what reason and how the bladder hurts in men. Symptoms and treatment of this condition are described in the article.
Etiology of bladder pain
Men often experience pain in the lower abdomen and disruption of the urethra. This points tothe presence of various diseases that only diagnostics helps to identify. Be sure to take into account the intensity of pain, the cause of its occurrence, localization, where it gives and what it accompanies. In addition, the operations and illnesses of the patient are taken into account.
Pain in the bladder area in men is conventionally divided into 2 groups: associated with urination and not associated with such a process. The first group is headed by cystitis, which is considered the most common cause of pain syndrome. This also includes urolithiasis.
The second group is represented by pains that are directly related to a tumor, adenoma, bladder injury. In addition, pain occurs with urethritis, pathology of the intestines and pubic articulation. At the same time, they radiate to the location of the bladder.
Causes of pain
If men have pain in the bladder, the reasons for this may be different. The chronic course of the disease is characterized by aching attacks, which may indicate a serious lesion of the organs of the genitourinary system. In this case, pain can occur both at rest and during urination. If there is also inflammation, then the pain syndrome intensifies at the end of the act of excretion of urine.
The most common causes of bladder pain in men are the following pathological conditions:
- cystitis;
- urolithiasis;
- inflammatory processes in the kidneys, ureter, prostate;
- decreased immunity due to overwork, stress, infectious diseases;
- benign and malignant tumors;
- bruises, injuries, bladder ruptures;
- diseases of the rectum;
- hypothermia.
Symptoms
Pain in the bladder in men - symptoms of the following diseases:
- cystitis;
- urolithiasis;
- tumors;
- cancer;
- leukoplakia;
- atony;
- exstrophy;
- tuberculosis;
- ulcer;
- hernia.
Let's consider the most common diseases that provoke pain in this organ, diagnostic measures and methods of treatment.
Pain from urolithiasis
Painful bladder syndrome occurs for various reasons, and urolithiasis is considered the most common. The formation of stones occurs as a result of the deposition of s alts in large quantities and urinary retention. The bladder with obstruction of the urinary tract is not able to empty normally, which causes the accumulation of urine, and after a while the formation of stones.
Such stones come in different shapes, sizes and consistency (soft and hard). Severe pain in the region of the bladder in men occurs if they begin to injure the mucous membrane of the organ. Pain syndrome differs with such a disease in thatat rest, it is practically not felt, and its intensification occurs during active movement and during urination. Pain may radiate to the perineum or scrotum.
Diagnosis and treatment of urolithiasis
To determine the exact cause of pain in the bladder in men, the doctor collects all the necessary information about his patient and examines the patient. Men's complaints are also important. In order to confirm the diagnosis of urolithiasis, instrumental studies are carried out and the necessary tests are taken. The most informative is a general urine test, which helps to identify how high the s alt content is. In addition, ultrasound, cystoscopy, and, if necessary, MRI and CT are performed.
If a man's bladder hurts with such an ailment, then radical treatment helps to get rid of it, which consists in removing stones. The main methods of therapy are cystolithotripsy (stone crushing) and cystolithotomy (stone section). Additionally, the patient is prescribed a diet, which depends on the type of stones. To prevent the recurrence of stones, you need to drink plenty of water. If the doctor has recommended radical treatment, then drugs that dissolve stones are used.
Cystitis pain
A man's bladder hurts as a result of inflammation. Such a disease (cystitis) is typical for women and is due to the peculiarities of the structure of their body. In men, this disease develops due to obstruction and stagnation of urine. Cystitis occurs with tumors, urolithiasisdiseases, infections caused by viruses, chlamydia, various bacteria. Specific inflammation can provoke sexually transmitted diseases: trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea. Much less often, cystitis develops when a tubercle bacillus is affected.
The pain caused by this disease appears in the lower abdomen, groin, lower back or perineum. Leukocytes and pus appear in the urine. Cystitis often becomes chronic with mild symptoms. Complications of the disease include inflammation of the surrounding tissue, sclerosis of organ cells, pyelonephritis.
Diagnosis and treatment of cystitis
To establish an accurate diagnosis, urine culture is carried out, which allows to isolate the culture of the pathogen. This confirms the infectious nature of inflammation. In addition, they take a general analysis of urine and blood. A very effective diagnostic method is uroflowmetry. They also perform ultrasound of the bladder, kidneys, prostate.
Cystitis is treated with antibiotics, herbal medicine is indicated. To stop the pain, prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and antispasmodics. In rare cases, the organ is washed with antiseptic agents.
Pain with inflammation of the prostate
The development of pain in the bladder in men also contributes to a disease such as prostatitis. Usually, the pain syndrome accompanies the acute course of the disease, which develops due to any infection. Often the pathology occurs when there isprostate of various microorganisms, such as E. coli, Enterobacter, Klebsiella and others.
Pain in prostatitis is localized in the lower back, lower abdomen, perineum, anus and scrotum. Accompanying symptoms - pain when urinating, pain or burning in the urethra, weakness, myalgia, headache.
Diagnosis and treatment of prostatitis
Chronic course of prostatitis can contribute to the development after some time of diseases such as cystitis, sepsis, pyelonephritis. Diagnosis begins with an external examination of the patient, collecting an anamnesis, after which instrumental and laboratory studies are carried out. A swab is taken from the patient from the urethra for further sowing, and urine is also cultured. With the help of palpation, the doctor examines the prostate gland. In addition, the patient undergoes an ultrasound of the prostate, MRI or CT, and he must donate blood and urine for a general analysis.
Treating bladder pain involves addressing the underlying cause of the disease. This includes taking antibiotics (tetracyclines, macrolides, fluoroquinolones), bed rest, and drinking plenty of fluids. Relieve pain with painkillers. In severe cases, hydration and diuretics are prescribed.
Tumors and injuries
When tumors of the bladder pain is intermittent and aching. It is localized most often in a particular area, it can appear and disappear. Blood appears in the urine, which changes its color, it becomesdirty tint. The tumor is treated in two ways: conservative and surgical. Conservative treatment consists of radiation therapy and medication, but most often doctors resort to surgery. After the operation, chemotherapy and immunotherapy are prescribed.
Injuries to the bladder are quite rare. With a closed abdominal injury, acute pain occurs, which may indicate a rupture of the bladder. Pelvic fractures usually rupture the urethra. If the damage to the organ is insignificant, then conservative treatment is prescribed - taking antibiotics, hemostatic, painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs. In addition, a tube is placed in the bladder for several days to drain urine. In case of serious injuries, surgical intervention is carried out.
Conclusion
Thus, we found out why the bladder hurts in men. Pain syndrome is usually a symptom under which various rather serious pathologies can be hidden that require immediate treatment. It happens that pain in the bladder area may indicate damage to another organ. In this case, an accurate diagnosis is necessary, which is extremely important for further treatment.
