Most of the population suffers from inflammation in the sinuses. At the same time, congestion appears, a feeling of discomfort in the area, soreness and "bursting" in the area of \u200b\u200bthe wings of the nose. A yellow-green discharge is observed. And here the question arises: "How to clear the sinuses at home?"
Causes of inflammation
Sinusitis (inflammation of the maxillary sinuses) is a complication of acute respiratory diseases. Other reasons for development are also possible:
- development of a bacterial focus on the background of allergic rhinitis;
- infection of the oral cavity (caries);
- oncopathology;
- flu;
- inflammatory processes in internal organs;
- frequent colds;
- decreased immunity;
- presence of infection in the organs of the nasopharynx;
- violation of the drainage function of the paranasal sinuses (stagnation appears that contributes to the accumulation of pathogenic microflora);
- deformation of the nasal septum.
Symptomatology and manifestations
An important indicatorthe presence of sinusitis are purulent discharge from the nose, the presence of congestion, severe headache (especially in the eye area, bridge of the nose, can give into the ear) against the background of high body temperature (up to 38-39 ° C).
The most unpleasant thing is nasal congestion, which aggravates the patient's condition, disturbs the quality of sleep, reduces appetite and mood.
Quality treatment prescribed after a thorough examination (clinical tests, nasal swabs, x-rays of the sinuses) contributes to a complete recovery. Often the inflammatory process becomes chronic, which occurs against the background of sluggish symptoms. At the same time, patients are in no hurry to seek timely qualified medical care, which can lead to various complications.
Treatment measures
After diagnosing and collecting information, the otolaryngologist will tell you how to clear the sinuses, prescribe the appropriate medicines:
- antibacterial drugs ("Amoxicillin", "Ceftin");
- antifungals (if available);
- antihistamines (antiallergic - "Cetrin", "L cet", "Loratodin" (inside), "Sanorin", "Kromoheksal");
- painkillers ("Nimesil", "Ibuprofen");
- antipyretic ("Paracitamol");
- corticosteroid drugs ("Beclomethasone", "Hydrocortisone", "Prednidazole");
- to relieve swelling of the mucosa -"Comtrex";
- drops of a vasoconstrictor ("Naphthyzinum") and anti-inflammatory nature with an antibacterial effect ("Ingalipt", "Pinosol", "Protargol", "Isofra");
- antiseptics ("Chlorophillipt", "Rotokan", "Miramistin");
- herbal preparations of medicinal herbs for irrigation of the sinuses and ingestion;
- using essential oils;
- drainage of the sinuses with saline ("Aqualor", "Aquamoris");
- general strengthening vitamin complexes ("Alphabet", "Vitrum");
- inhalations;
- compresses at normal body temperature;
- physiotherapeutic methods after the removal of the acute course of the disease;
- sanitation of the oral cavity, treatment of carious teeth after treatment.
However, it is recommended to use funds only after consulting a doctor.
In the question of how to clear the sinuses, massage also helps well, and is also recommended by both therapists and pediatricians.
Important
You can not warm up the area of the maxillary sinuses, especially during the acute period, when there is a high body temperature. This can lead to complications (purulent meningitis). Also, do not self-medicate!
Folk remedies: types
One of the important points in the treatment of sinusitis is the cleansing of the nasal passages from purulent secretions: the removal of edema and the improvement of drainage. Hereuse both saline solutions and herbal infusions, decoctions and mixtures prepared at home.
Cleansing Treatment Benefits
It is important to know how to clear the sinuses with sinusitis. After all, the complex treatment of this disease must necessarily include s alt washings based on pharmacological preparations. At home, they can be prepared using table or sea s alt. Many people ignore this procedure, do not perform it in the treatment of inflammation of the maxillary sinuses, because they do not understand its full significance. Although in the reviews this therapy is mentioned very often. People praise and recommend her a lot.
Why are saline flushes so important? They have their merits:
- safety (environmentally friendly product);
- high efficiency (can penetrate deeply into the nasopharynx and paranasal sinuses);
- solution contains minerals and iodine, which has a beneficial effect on the nasal mucosa;
- restores mucous membranes and blood vessels;
- does not injure, has a gentle effect;
- reduces swelling;
- promotes softening of crusts in the nose, high-quality and quick cleansing (well "draws" pus from the sinuses);
- cheap cost.
Interesting fact! The beneficial properties of s alt were known back in ancient India, and medical procedures based on it were actively used. Yogis call nasal washes jala-neti.
How to flush properly?
There are some requirements for this procedure andrecommendations:
- Water temperature should be 37-42°C.
- Acceptable rate - 1 tsp. for 1 stack. water (more s alt can burn the mucous membrane).
- Dissolve s alt completely in water (its crystals should not remain in the finished solution).
- Cleansing is done as an infusion 3 times/day (do not draw liquid into the nose).
- Proceed regularly 3 times/day.
- Irrigation should be carried out after removing congestion after 20 minutes (we remove swelling with vasoconstrictor drops).
- Recommended for children from 2 years of age (the amount of s alt per glass of water should be slightly less than for an adult).
You can add ½ tsp to the treatment solution. baking soda and 2-3 drops of iodine (has an antibacterial effect).
Reviews often describe the effectiveness of "special inhalation". For her, we prepare a saline solution: for 1 glass of water, add 1 tbsp. l. s alt (you can add 2 drops of iodine). It is necessary to moisten a cloth napkin in it, wring it out slightly (so that the water does not flow) and apply it on the face. You need to breathe through your nose. Before the procedure, we remove the swelling of the mucosa with the help of vasoconstrictor drops (spray).
Washing technique
Before using drugs, it is necessary to clear the nose of the resulting mucus, crusts and pus. Only then can a quick positive effect be expected from the treatment of sinusitis. And it will take a shorter time to recover.
Therefore, washing is necessarycarried out regularly and efficiently. Before the procedure, prepare a saline solution according to the preparation recommendations: maintain the required dosage and water temperature. Then you can avoid trauma to the nasal mucosa. We first remove the swelling: we drip vasoconstrictor drops.
The cleansing procedure itself includes several stages, depending on the method. The first one is especially praised in the reviews. Because it allows you to carry out treatment yourself at home and at any time. In addition, it does not cause discomfort.
Method 1 (done at home):
- patient leaning over sink, head turned so that one nostril is higher than the other and less blocked;
- carefully insert a syringe with a ready-made solution into the nasal passage not deep so as not to injure the mucous membrane;
- saline liquid is injected under pressure into the nose, while it should pour out of the other nostril;
- do the same with the other nostril;
- during the procedure, the patient should not talk and pronounce different sounds;
- after the end of the cleansing procedure, it is necessary to blow your nose well (first we free one nostril from mucus, at this time we hold the second one with a finger, we carry out similar actions with the other nostril).
After washing, you need to stay at home for a while. It is recommended to spend about an hour in bed at this point (the head should lie on the pillow).
Method number 2 (performed by an otolaryngologist in a medical facility):
- the patient lies down on the couch, throws his head back a little;
- a mucus aspirator is gently inserted into the nostril, through which liquid is supplied under pressure;
- when the sinuses fill with fluid, the patient should say cuckoo (the name of the procedure is "Cuckoo");
- with a severely advanced form of the disease, when washing, it is recommended to briefly hold the second nostril with your finger for better irrigation of the nasal canal.
With a strong inflammatory process with a large amount of pus, the doctor prescribes a puncture (puncture) to cleanse the maxillary sinuses and the purulent contents are washed out with antiseptic solutions.
Herbal cleansing
In the question of how to clear the nose at home, medicinal herbs will help. For example, calendula has earned a huge amount of positive feedback. We take proportions:
- dry calendula - 1 tbsp. l. (no top);
- warm water - 1 cup.
Pour boiling water over the calendula, cover the container from above. After we leave for 15-20 minutes to infuse. Then we filter, let it cool a little and you can rinse the nose, which is carried out according to the principle of cleansing with saline. This procedure should be carried out after cleansing with saline liquid after 20 minutes. For washing, you can use chamomile (recommendations are the same).
You can use a honey-herbal remedy to treat sinusitis, which will help cleanse and relieve inflammation of the mucous membranes. Drops are prepared in the following proportions:
- celandine - 4 gchopped dry herb;
- aloe juice;
- liquid bee honey (equal parts with juice).
Mix everything. We drip into the nose after washing with therapeutic solutions after 18-24 minutes. (3 caps 5 r/d).
Recipes of traditional healers mentioned in reviews
Very effective in inflammation of the mixture, which was actively used by healers in the villages. The one presented in this paragraph is very praised in the reviews.
We take 1 tbsp. l.:
- plain soap;
- honey;
- vegetable oil;
- milk;
- onion juice;
- alcohol.
Cooking:
- Soap finely press, heat until completely dissolved (use a water bath), remove from heat.
- Add honey, milk and butter, and keep on fire a little more, stirring the mixture thoroughly. We remove from the water bath. Then a spoonful of alcohol and onion juice.
- Pour the finished mixture into prepared clean dishes, cool.
- Store the mixture in a cool place.
How to apply:
- prepare cotton turundas (twisted cotton wool);
- dip in the prepared mixture and insert into the nasal passage for 12-15 minutes;
- treatment procedure should be carried out after cleansing washes after 30 minutes 2 times a day;
- treatment course - 21 days;
- administer the medicine preferably warm.
Important to remember
Before treatment, it is necessary to take into account individual intolerance to the components of the drugs. Especially onhealing herbs. If an allergy appears after the first use, then the drug should be discontinued. It is better to consult a doctor before the procedure.
