Today, in our country, few people pay due attention to their own he alth. And actually it is not good. In order to identify any disease in time, you need to seek help from a specialist at its first manifestations.
X-ray is one of the most accurate and informative modern methods of laboratory research. With its help, doctors can diagnose pathologies of various origins at the earliest stages of their development and start their treatment in a timely manner. One type of method is fluorography. It allows you to identify many serious respiratory diseases, in particular tuberculosis and pneumonia. In some cases, this type of examination is mandatory, and sometimes people want to go through it on their own to make sure that there are no ailments. Therefore, the question of whether it is possible to do a fluorography without a referral from a therapist,is very relevant. Let's take a closer look at it and find out where to apply and what documents may be required.
General information
This article will detail how to do a fluorography in a clinic without a referral. But first, let's talk a little about the study itself. According to qualified specialists, it is one of the best for diagnosing many diseases of the lungs and respiratory tract, since it has high accuracy and information content. With its help, it is possible not only to identify the pathology at the very first stages of its course, but also to establish the cause of its development, the severity and draw up a detailed clinical picture of the patient's state of he alth. All these data are necessary to design the most effective therapy program.
After undergoing fluorography, an x-ray is issued, which shows any pathological changes in soft tissues and fluid accumulations. Based on this doctor, they make a diagnosis, after which they write a detailed transcript, which is attached to the patient's medical record.
What the law says
It is advisable to familiarize yourself with this aspect first of all. Many people are interested in whether it is possible to do a fluorography without a referral in Russia? To give the most complete answer to this question, it is necessary to turn to the law. The government of the country issued a draft number 77-F3, in which additional adjustments were made in 2016,aimed at combating outbreaks of tuberculosis epidemics. According to it, every citizen of the Russian Federation has the right to a free examination. To do this, he needs to go to the nearest hospital located at the place of registration, having the following documents with him:
- passport;
- compulsory he alth insurance policy.
It is worth noting that if an X-ray examination was ordered by a doctor due to the need for additional information, then in this case the list of documents will be a little wider. You will also need to provide:
- direction in which the alleged diagnosis should be indicated;
- medical record with the latest doctor's note.
Now, probably, everyone will have a question about how to get a fluorography without a referral, if there is no OMZ. In this case, you can go to a private clinic and get an examination for money. How much it will cost is very difficult to say, since prices throughout the country vary in a very wide range. In some regions, the cost is 400 rubles, while in others it can reach one and a half thousand. People who are not residents of the Russian Federation, but temporarily staying on its territory, can undergo a paid procedure not only in commercial, but also in state medical institutions.
To detect what diseases is used?
Many people are interested in the question of whether it is possible to undergo a fluorography without a referral from a therapist. And it's notsurprising, because X-ray examination provides an opportunity to diagnose with 100% accuracy a number of dangerous diseases that are secret for a long time, and in an advanced form can lead to many serious complications and even death.
These include the following:
- tuberculosis;
- pulmonary fibrosis;
- bronchial obstruction;
- pneumonia;
- bronchitis;
- diaphragmatic hernia;
- lung abscess;
- bronchogenic cyst;
- cavitary formations;
- various anatomical abnormalities;
- cardiovascular disease;
- pleural layers;
- presence of foreign bodies in the respiratory tract;
- cancerous tumors.
Thus, if you know how to undergo a fluorography in a clinic without a referral, you can find out in a timely manner that you have a disease and immediately begin treatment, which will avoid many complications. Everything related to this issue, you can find out further.
Types of fluorography
If you are wondering if it is possible to undergo a fluorography without a doctor's referral, you should also have an idea about its varieties. Now let's dwell on this in more detail.
According to experts, today there are the following methods:
- Film. Appeared one of the first. It has good information content, but accuracy, but leaves much to be desired due to poor image quality. The equipment works on the principle of a video camera. Behindthe patient's back is a special apparatus that passes x-rays through the body. As a result, the image is transferred to the film. The main advantage is low cost.
- Digital. The most common type, which is widely used today. The equipment is based on a special matrix, which significantly improves the image quality and the accuracy of the final results. In addition, it is safer than the one described above, since the device sends out less x-rays. The picture is saved digitally on the computer's hard drive, from which it can be printed or emailed.
- Scanning. This method is the safest. But its disadvantage lies in its low accuracy, so it is practically not used anywhere.
In fact, the main difference between all types of x-rays is the technology used. The very essence remains unchanged. How to do a fluorography in a clinic without a referral using any of the methods described above? The algorithm of actions in each case is the same. You can find out about him a little later.
Indications for prescription
This aspect should be given special attention. Fluorography is designed for early diagnosis of various ailments of the respiratory system. For the purpose of prevention, each person can undergo an examination, but there are a number of cases when it is mandatory.
Doctors prescribe it to patients with the followingdiseases:
- any form of TB;
- bronchogenic carcinoma;
- diabetes mellitus;
- gastric ulcer;
- various diseases of the genitourinary system;
- previous pathology of the respiratory tract;
- HIV;
- presence of chronic diseases;
- carrying the Koch wand.
Besides this, the passage of fluorography is a prerequisite for the upcoming radiation cytostatic therapy, as well as for symptoms such as shortness of breath and severe cough that do not go away for a long period of time.
Can I get a fluorography without a referral? Yes, but there is one important nuance here. According to the Ministry of He alth of the Russian Federation, people working with the homeless or in hazardous industries, as well as kindergarten teachers and teachers in schools and universities, must undergo an annual examination. The same applies to the students themselves. In this case, you do not need to make an appointment with a doctor in advance to receive a referral. After the expiration of the prescribed period, you can immediately come to the X-ray room with your medical card and undergo an examination. We will talk about this in more detail later.
Contraindications
This aspect should be given special attention. It is quite possible to do a fluorography without a referral, but qualified specialists do not recommend doing this. This is due to X-ray exposure, which has a certain negative effect on the body. Undoubtedly, it is minimal, therefore it does not represent a serioushe alth threats. But it is better not to take risks and consult with doctors first. As for contraindications, although they are few, they do exist. X-ray examination should be refrained from in the following cases:
- under 14;
- pregnancy;
- lactation;
- not being able to hold your breath;
- not being able to stand on their own;
- claustrophobia.
If you do not have any of the above problems, then you can safely get tested. How to do a fluorography in a clinic without a doctor's referral? This question will be answered in detail in one of the following sections. You will be able to find out how the whole process works, what documents you need to have with you, and also how long the test results are valid.
Possible Complications
Many people do not want to undergo fluorography because they are afraid for their he alth. Fears are quite justified, because X-rays affect all internal organs and systems. With strong radiation exceeding the permissible norm, the likelihood of developing some serious pathologies is created. But if all the rules and regulations are followed, any associated risks are extremely small. According to the doctors themselves, the presence of hidden diseases is much more dangerous than the laboratory test itself. Therefore, there is no reasonable cause for concern.
How often can a fluorography be done?
According to the law, undergo X-rayscan be once a year. In this case, no harm to he alth is created. In addition, this is how long the incubation period lasts for some diseases, among which tuberculosis is also present. But there are a number of cases when fluorography is performed more often. This occurs if the picture is defective and the doctor cannot make an accurate diagnosis from it. Also, people with serious chronic pathologies should be examined every 6 months. Thus, the snapshot and transcript are valid for one year. Next, the patient comes to an appointment with a therapist, and he writes out a referral. The same applies to those cases when you need a certificate before the due date, for example, for employment.
How to get tested
Here, in fact, we have come to the question that concerns everyone, namely, how to do a fluorography in a clinic without a referral. Everything is very simple here, since the legislation does not restrict citizens, but only gives certain recommendations on how often to be tested for tuberculosis. As noted earlier, if the last x-ray was done less than a year ago, then you need to first consult with qualified specialists.
But without a referral, fluorography can be done in one of the following cases:
- the presence of any pathologies of the respiratory, digestive and urinary systems occurring in a chronic form;
- diabetes mellitus;
- requiring corticosteroid or radiation treatment;
- if youare a representative of some professions.
It is worth noting that fluorography without a referral is free of charge and can be taken at any state hospital in Russia by every citizen. You just need to come to the clinic and go to the x-ray room. The procedure itself takes only a few minutes. But it is impossible to say exactly how long it will take you, since everything here depends on the availability of the queue.
The whole procedure is as follows:
- The patient must strip to the waist and take off their watch, belt, jewelry, and other metal objects.
- After that, he enters the cockpit of the device and presses his chest tightly against the screen of a special monitor, and puts his chin on the stand located on it.
- You need to fix your body in this position until the very end of the procedure.
- At the command of the specialist, hold your breath and do not move.
The photo will be ready in a few seconds. Then it is sent for decryption. In the certificate, the doctor does not indicate the exact diagnosis, but a special code. If the patient does not have any he alth problems, then a digital value is written in the document. If there is a disease, the doctor makes a diagnosis and writes it down in the medical record. All this is completely free. Fluorography without a referral is no different from that prescribed by a doctor, so you should not have any special problems. In case of refusal, you can contact the head of the department or the head physician. And if this does not lead to anything, then to solveproblems should be filed with the prosecutor's office.
General tips and tricks
So, we already know that fluorography can be done without a referral. But to get accurate results, it is very important to do the examination correctly. First of all, it concerns smoking. Doctors recommend to refrain from a bad habit, planning to go to the hospital. Smoke can adversely affect image quality, making it impossible to make an accurate diagnosis. In this case, you will be re-sent for X-rays, so you will have to re-expose your body to harmful radiation.
In addition, there are some methods of laboratory research that are not desirable to combine with fluorography. These include:
- radiography;
- mammography;
- metrosalpinography;
- fluoroscopy;
- irrigoscopy;
- irrigography;
- cholecystocholangiography;
- fluoroscopy;
- CT scan.
The use of several examination methods at once creates too high a radiation load on the body, which can lead to the development of serious diseases. If you are planning to undergo a comprehensive examination, then it is better not to do a fluorography without a referral from a doctor. A preliminary consultation will avoid many problems.
An alternative to fluorography
Today in modern medicine there are quite a few different methods of laboratory research designed todiagnosing diseases of the respiratory system. One of those, which is most often prescribed instead of fluorography, is an x-ray of the lungs. It also has good accuracy and information content, but it causes a large radiation load on the body, which makes it more harmful.
If you have suspicions or alarming symptoms of any respiratory disease, it is better not to hesitate. You should immediately go to the hospital and undergo a fluorography without a referral. If you are indeed diagnosed with a pathology, then it will not only allow the doctor to confirm the fact of its presence, but also obtain detailed information about the degree and stage of the course, as well as draw up a detailed clinical picture.
Conclusion
Now you know how to get a x-ray in a clinic without a referral. In this article, all aspects related to this method of laboratory research have been disclosed in detail. As you can see, it is safe, so you can safely agree to the examination and not be afraid if you are told to undergo the procedure several times a day.
Periodically, you need to do fluorography, no matter how you want it. After all, it allows you to timely detect many dangerous diseases that are difficult to treat at a late stage and in some cases can even lead to death. Therefore, you should not be afraid of X-rays, but of the consequences that any delay is fraught with. And if you have any doubts, you can consult withqualified specialist, and he will answer all your questions.
