In the treatment of various inflammatory processes on the skin or for the rapid healing of wounds, antibacterial and antimicrobial agents are often prescribed, which are designed to stop the development of the process. One of these means is "Baneocin". Instructions for use, abstract, description of the action of the drug - this is what you should read before using it.
Forms of release and composition of the drug
In what forms is "Baneocin" produced? Analogues and forms of release of the drug allow you to choose the most convenient way to use. One gram of a substance has the following composition:
- neomycin - 5000 IU neomycin sulfate;
- bacitracin - 250 IU bacitracin sulfate;
Excipients included in the preparation: white soft paraffin, lanolin. "Baneocin" (ointment for external use) is available in an aluminum tube.
The powder has a fine structure. Its color maybe white or light yellow. One gram of powder has the same composition as a gram of ointment. Excipients: sterilized corn starch as a powder base, which contains magnesium oxide (not more than 2%).
"Baneocin" in the form of an ointment is used to treat various bacterial infections of the skin. The powder is convenient for treating the umbilical wound in newborns and minor abrasions. The effectiveness of the drug does not depend on its form of release.
Indications for use
"Baneocin" (ointment, instructions for use of which are enclosed in a cardboard box) is prescribed for the following diseases:
- bacterial infections of the mucous membranes and skin (boils, pyoderma, abscesses of surgical sutures, and so on);
- secondary infections in rhinitis, otitis externa;
- prevention of infection of wounds, postoperative sutures and skin after cosmetic cleaning.
"Baneocin" is successfully used in the field of surgery for the prevention and treatment of postoperative abscesses, in gynecology for the healing of postpartum gaps. Also, the ointment is used in otolaryngology to prevent infection after surgery on the paranasal sinuses.
Powder "Baneocin" has found its application mainly in dermatology for the treatment of skin diseases with small lesions, healing of burns and wounds. Also, the powder is used to treat secondary infections with herpes, eczema,chickenpox. In pediatrics, powder is most often used for purulent processes in the umbilical wound and in the treatment of diaper dermatitis (occurs when diapers are not changed often enough or due to allergic reactions to the diaper material), which is bacterial in nature.
Action taken
How does "Baneocin" (ointment) work? Instructions for use of the antibiotic describes it as an antimicrobial and antibacterial agent intended exclusively for external use. The effective effect of the drug is explained by its two active substances: bacitracin and neomycin. These antibiotics are synergistic, meaning they enhance each other's effects.
Bacitracin is effective against Gram-positive organisms such as Staphylococcus aureus and Treponema pallidum and some Gram-negative organisms such as Haemophilus influenzae. Microbial resistance to bacitracin is very rare. But bacitracin does not work on most types of fungi and viruses. Neomycin is equally effective against both types of bacteria. It is the combination of these two antibiotics that ensures the speed of the drug and its effectiveness.
"Baneocin" (ointment): instructions for use
Do not use the drug without the advice and prescription of a doctor. Before use, it is necessary to test for sensitivity to the components of the drug and thereby prevent possible allergic reactions.reactions. To do this, the ointment is applied in a thin layer on a small area of \u200b\u200bthe skin, you need to monitor its effect for several hours.
How to apply "Baneocin" (ointment)? Instructions for use of the drug contains clear recommendations about the use of the ointment. The ointment should only be applied to the affected area of the skin. To increase the effectiveness of the drug, you can put a bandage of gauze or any other breathable fabric on top.
Apply the ointment no more than three times a day. The daily dose of neomycin, which is part of the ointment, should not exceed 1 g. The dosage for children does not differ from that for adults. The course of treatment should not exceed seven days, but in some cases it can be extended according to the indications of the attending physician. When extending the course of treatment, the maximum dose should be halved.
Powder "Baneocin" how to apply?
How to use the powder "Baneocin"? The description of the preparation of this form of release also contains information on how to apply the powder. The powder is convenient for sprinkling the umbilical wound, as well as treating scratches and minor abrasions. It is used as a disinfectant for shallow skin lesions. Like an ointment, the powder should be applied thinly up to four times a day.
One gram of neomycin contains approximately 200 g of powder, which means that more than 200 g should not be used per day. When prescribing a second course of the drug, the allowable rate should be halved, that is, the maximum dose should notshould exceed 100 g. If more than 20% of the skin is damaged, then the powder should not be applied more than once a day.
Contraindications
Do not prescribe the drug in case of hypersensitivity to its constituent antibiotics and to other antibiotics of the aminoglycoside group. With significant damage to the skin, you should not use "Baneocin" (ointment). Instructions for use explains this by the possibility of systemic absorption of bacitracin into the blood.
"Baneocin" can not be used to treat infections of the ear canal, if there are through damage to the eardrum. You can not use the drug for lesions of the vestibular and cochlear apparatus and violations of the functions of the excretory system, as there is a risk of systemic absorption. The drug should not be prescribed to patients with disorders of the neuromuscular apparatus (acidosis, myasthenia gravis), as the risk of neuromuscular conduction disorders increases. In the event of a neuromuscular blockade, you should start taking calcium or proserin.
Like many drugs that include an antibiotic, "Baneocin" should be prescribed with caution to pregnant and lactating women, since neomycin, which is part of it, can harm the fetus, as it penetrates the placental barrier. Benefit to mother versus risk to child should be assessed by a qualified professional.
What are the consequences of an overdose of the drug "Baneocin"?Instructions for use and contraindications contain clear instructions on doses and conditions when taking the drug is not possible. To date, there have been no reports of drug overdose, but it is still worth sticking to the dosages suggested in the instructions.
Interaction with other drugs
With the simultaneous appointment of "Baneocin" and other drugs, which include aminoglycoside antibiotics, systemic absorption may lead to the development of nephrotoxic reactions. The simultaneous use of "Baneocin" and drugs such as "Furosemide" and "Etacrynic acid" can lead to such consequences. Therefore, it is worth using "Baneocin" (ointment) with caution. Application, instructions, doses, indications should be strictly controlled by the attending physician.
The risks of developing neuromuscular blockade increase in the case of the use of analgesics, muscle relaxants and anesthetics during the use of "Baneocin" in any form. In order to avoid the development of side effects while using Baneocin and other medicines, you must inform your doctor about all the drugs you are taking, including herbal remedies.
Side effects
With prolonged use of the drug, some allergic reactions may occur, accompanied by itching, redness of the skin, dryness and rash. These types of reactions occur in the form of contact eczema and can be causedallergy to all aminoglycosides (50% of cases), which include the medicine "Baneocin". Instructions, application, reviews from those who have already used the drug warn of the risk of misuse of the product and exceeding the maximum allowable dosages.
With extensive areas of skin lesions, the level of systemic absorption of the drug increases, as a result of which a blockade of neuromuscular connections, nephrotoxic reactions, damage to the cochlear and vestibular apparatus can develop. Instructions for use of the drug "Baneocin" contains warning information about the use of the drug for numerous skin lesions.
Prolonged use of the drug can also cause the development of superinfection, which occurs due to an increase in the activity of microorganisms resistant to "Baneocin" that have not manifested themselves before. This type of infection develops rapidly and develops into a severe, intractable form. In order to avoid the development of such infections, it is necessary to inform the doctor about all uncharacteristic and alarming symptoms.
Special Instructions
It is worth avoiding any form of release of "Baneocin" in the eyes, as the active components of the drug can cause irritation. In case of contact with eyes, they should be thoroughly rinsed with plenty of clean water, which will help neutralize the effect of the active substances.
Before the appointment of "Baneocin" it is necessary to check the microflora that caused the skin disease for sensitivity to the components of the drug. When appointedthe drug with other pharmaceuticals, it is necessary to monitor the appearance of uncharacteristic reactions in order to seek help from a specialist in time. The same applies to cases of significantly exceeding the doses recommended in the instructions to prevent the development of nephro- and ototoxic reactions. Patients with impaired liver and kidney function should have regular blood and urine tests along with audiometric testing before and during therapy. This will help to avoid side effects from the use of the drug and reduce the negative impact of antibiotics on the body.
When prescribing the drug, children should carefully monitor the body's response to the drug, in case of any allergic reactions, stop the prescribed treatment and consult a doctor immediately.
Analogues of "Baneocin"
Powder or ointment "Baneocin" do not have drugs-synonyms, that is, those that have bacitracin and neomycin in their composition. But there are a number of tools that have a similar "Baneocin" action. These drugs also contain antibiotics that can be effective against other microorganisms, so you cannot replace the prescribed remedy on your own in order to save money. This could cost even more.
Below is a brief description of drugs that have a similar effect to Baneocin.
Ointment "Lincomycin" contains as an active substance the antibiotic of the same name lincomycin, which belongs to lincosamides, and is effectiveacts on gram-positive microorganisms. The ointment is used to treat inflammatory pathologies of the epidermis.
As well as in "Baneocin", the composition of the ointment "Neomycin" contains the antibiotic neomycin, which acts on aerobic bacteria. Its effectiveness is due to the rapid absorption of the antibiotic by damaged skin and the low likelihood of bacteria developing resistance to the action of neomycin. It has the same contraindications as "Baneocin", so these drugs cannot be replaced by each other in case of an allergic reaction to the components or the development of systemic absorption.
Ointment "Bonderm" contains mupirocin, which is a bacteriostatic antibiotic. It is widely used to treat various infected dermatitis in adults and children. It can also be used to prevent bacterial damage to postoperative sutures, cuts and shallow wounds. The components of the ointment rarely cause allergies. "Bonderm" can be used during pregnancy and lactation only after consultation with a specialist.
The price of "Baneocin" is relatively low compared to other similar drugs and depends on its release form. The more money spent on advertising a drug, the higher its cost. The cost of an ointment in a tube of 20 g and a powder in a box of 10 g is in the range of 280-330 rubles.
Reviews
What effects does "Baneocin" (ointment) give? Instructions for use, reviews,description, price of the drug are increasingly inclining the choice of buyers in pharmacies in his direction. In addition, this is facilitated by advertising on television, which describes "Baneocin" as an effective remedy for many skin problems. Before buying a drug, you should not only consult with a specialist, but also read the opinion of those who have already used this drug before. This will help evaluate its effectiveness in dealing with certain problems.
In order to understand how effective a drug will be for treating a particular disease, you need to read the reviews of patients that describe similar situations.
Patient reviews agree that Baneocin (ointment) is the most effective in cosmetology. Instructions, use, doses should be agreed with a specialist, which will help to avoid complications. Many note that the use of ointment after cosmetic procedures leads to a rapid recovery of the skin. Due to the antibacterial property, Baneocin can be used to treat acne and other inflammatory skin problems. Reviews on the use of the drug for these purposes contain information that it is necessary to adhere to strict dosage recommendations and apply the product only to the affected areas of the skin. Otherwise, side effects may appear that will cross out all progress in the treatment of skin problems. Also, a positive effect has been noted from the use of the drug for the healing of small cuts and surgical sutures. Due to the enhanced bactericidal action of the antibioticthe skin regenerates quickly, which leads to the absence of scars from the injuries received. Many people use Baneocin powder to heal the umbilical wound. Price, description, reviews of "Baneocin" in powder testify to its effectiveness and safety, subject to recommendations. A significant number of patients who use the ointment for its intended purpose and observe its effectiveness, then purchase a powder for the rapid healing of scratches in children, since the powder form is much more convenient for these purposes.
In order to avoid negative consequences from the use of an antibiotic, you should not independently prescribe the dosage of the drug "Baneocin" (powder, ointment). Instructions for use, analogues, reviews - everything must be taken into account and selected in accordance with the specific case.
