Cholestasis is characterized by a reduction in the flow of contents in the gallbladder, which occurs as a result of various liver diseases, as well as due to improper nutrition, infections or pathologies of the endocrine system. Cholagogues, which are used for stagnation of bile, help get rid of the disease and thereby relieve the patient from unpleasant symptoms. You can use not only drugs, but also folk recipes. But immediately before any intake of choleretic drugs, it is necessary to make sure that there are no stones in the gallbladder. This is done using ultrasound. Next, we will figure out which choleretic agents are the most effective and safe.
Regulations for taking medicines
To eliminate stagnation of bile, medicines with different composition and mechanism of action are used. In order to choose the right one, you need to consult with your doctor. Existspecial rules associated with taking almost all choleretic drugs:
- Regardless of the form in which the medicine is released, take it immediately before eating and not earlier than one hour, and wash it down with non-carbonated water.
- The daily dose is divided into several doses, depending on how often the patient eats.
- Eating after the use of such funds is a prerequisite. If the patient remains hungry, they may experience nausea along with indigestion.
- Drugs in this category are taken in long courses according to the instructions from twenty to sixty days.
- Next, a break of one or two months is needed and, if necessary, treatment is continued. In total, up to four courses of taking medications or folk choleretic drugs are allowed per year for bile stasis.
Treatment with choleretics
Choleretics are drugs that help the liver increase bile production. They do it in different ways, depending on the composition. The following types of these drugs are distinguished:
The use of true choleretics. The composition of such drugs includes bile acids, which are made from extracts of plant and animal origin. As a basis for these drugs, natural bile, tissue of the intestinal mucosa, liver or pancreas of animals is used. As a supplement, extracts of medicinal plants are used. Such choleretic agents during stagnation include "Allohol" along with "Holenzim",Liobil and Hologon
- The use of synthetic choleretics. They contain compounds that are obtained by organic synthesis. In addition to the fact that these drugs are choleretic, they also differ in antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. Medicines of this group have a positive effect on digestion, eliminating flatulence and suppressing intestinal fermentation. These funds include "Nikodin" along with "Osalmid" and "Tsikvalon".
- The use of medicinal plants with choleretic effects. Such drugs reduce the viscosity of bile, increasing its production and positively affecting the functioning of the liver. Such choleretic agents for stagnation of bile include "Hofitol" (based on artichoke extract) along with "Flamin" (with immortelle extract), "Insadol" (with corn stigma extract), "Febihol" (with turmeric extract), "Berberis- Gommakordom "(with barberry extract). Urolesan, Cholagol and Travohol are complex medicines.
A choleretic agent should be used according to the instructions.
Use of cholekinetics
Cholekinetics acting on the gallbladder increase its tone while relaxing the bile ducts. This causes bile to be excreted much faster as a result. The group of cholekinetics includes drugs in the form of magnesia, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, Flamin and Holosas.
What other cholagogues are there?
Use of hydrocholeretics
The effect of hydrocholeretics is based on their ability to increase the volume of bile by reducing its viscosity. In this case, the amount of fluid in its composition increases, and it enters the duodenum much faster. Such medicines include mineral waters enriched with alkali, for example, Essentuki, Borjomi and Polyana Kvasova. Salicylates and valerian-based drugs are also called hydrocholeretics.
Use of cholespasmolytics
Depending on the pharmacological effects, cholespasmolytics include drugs from various categories. They take choleretic agents to eliminate spasms of the gallbladder with the expansion of the bile ducts. This allows bile to quickly evacuate into the intestines. Preparations of this series are taken for the relief of pain syndromes. What choleretic agents are the most popular, we will find out further. Cholespasmolytics are subdivided as follows:
- Synthetic cholespasmolytics include No-Shpa along with Papaverine, Eufillin and Mebeverine.
- Cholinolytics include "Platifillin" along with "Bellalgin" and "Besalol".
- Cholenospasmolytics of plant origin include arnica tincture, valerian, elecampane, St. John's wort and melissa.
How can I get rid of the disease with Allochol?
The most popular and effective choleretic remedy for bile stasis is Allohol. It contains dry bile with garlic powder, crushed nettle and activatedcoal. The successful combination of all these components allows for a quick cleaning of the gallbladder. In addition, this tool contributes to the overall improvement of the entire digestion as a whole.
Besides the fact that "Allohol" is a choleretic agent for stagnation of bile, it also differs in budgetary cost. The medication should be taken two tablets at least three times a day. The course of treatment is usually a month. To get rid of stagnation of bile, the drug should be used according to the following scheme:
- On the first day, take one tablet three times a day.
- 2 to 5 take two tablets up to three times daily.
- Take three pills on the sixth day.
- On the seventh day, they also drink three tablets.
- From the eighth to the tenth you need to take two pills.
- On the eleventh day, take one pill three times.
Such cleaning is carried out under the supervision of a doctor. Against the background of a deterioration in well-being, the intake of "Allochol" is stopped.
But there are not only pharmaceutical cholagogues for bile stasis.
Methods of traditional medicine
In addition to drugs that help get rid of the problem, there are also folk methods that allow you to quickly and effectively resolve the issue of bile stasis. Often, plants are the basis of medicines made at home. Choleretic herbs and plants include birch buds along with burdock roots, calamus rhizome, corn stigmas, artichoke leaves, rowan fruits, wormwood and leaves.orthosiphon.
Chlagogue drugs for stagnant bile, it is important to take regularly.
Treatment with choleretic juices
Juices act as effective choleretic agents for stagnation of bile. For the treatment of the disease, the following recipes are used:
- Dandelion juice treatment. A freshly harvested plant is used to prepare the medicine. It is used as a bile secretion stimulant. In addition, it helps to effectively remove bile. Against the background of stagnation of bile, 20 milliliters of fresh juice is taken twice a day. It will take a month to get rid of the disease.
- Treatment with rowan juice. To prepare such juice, ripe fruits are used, which are collected after the first frost. Such juice serves as an effective choleretic medicine. It is used 20 milliliters three times a day. Treatment should be continued for about twenty days.
- Therapy with turnip juice. Treatment with juice from this root crop can stimulate the contractile functions of the bile ducts. It is shown against the background of narrowing of the bile ducts. This juice is taken 25 milliliters three times a day. Treatment is continued until the patient's condition improves. Doctors do not recommend using this juice in the presence of ulcerative pathology.
- Treatment with radish juice. It enhances the formation of bile. This tool quickly removes it from the gallbladder, improving the functioning of the stomach against the background of low acidity. This medicine is taken at 25 milliliters three times a day. But you should not get carried away with such treatment if you have a stomach ulcer along with inflammation of the intestines and gastritis with increased acidity.
- Pear juice therapy. It is used to improve the process of bile production. Juice is consumed by 100 milliliters in the morning. Treatment is unlimited.
How to prepare juices for therapy
To preserve all the useful components, medicinal juice should be prepared immediately before its use. Raw materials must first be thoroughly washed and dried with a towel. Juice can be prepared with a juicer or squeezed through cheesecloth.
When it is not possible to prepare fresh juice or it is required to keep it for a certain time, seventy percent medical alcohol is used as a preservative, which is added in a ratio of one to five. The finished choleretic folk remedy is stored in a cool place.
Decoctions that increase bile production
If bile is produced in insufficient volume, the following folk methods are used:
- St. John's wort is mixed with celandine, knotweed, dandelion root and anise fruits, corn stigmas are added. Half a liter of boiling water is poured into 5 grams of the collection. After the product has cooled, it must be filtered. They drink 300 milliliters of herbal cholagogue per day.
- Prepare a mixture of immortelle and St. John's wort flowers. A liter of water is poured into 15 grams of the collection and left for ten hours. Then the product is put on fire and boiled forfor seven minutes. The medicine is used in 100 milliliters an hour after a meal. You need to drink 400 milliliters of decoction per day. Treatment continues for twenty days. When you need to continue treatment, you need to endure a week break. The finished broth is stored in the refrigerator.
Mix corn silk, nettle, milk thistle and knotweed seeds. 400 milliliters of water pour 5 grams of raw materials and let it brew for six hours. Then the broth is boiled for five minutes, then cooled and filtered. A remedy is taken at 300 milliliters per day in several doses. Treatment with this effective choleretic agent lasts up to fourteen days.
Infusions for the treatment of gallbladder spasms
When stagnation of bile appears due to spasms, then in this case, decoctions with infusions prepared from the following fees are used:
- Mixed in the same proportion of celandine, mint and cinquefoil. Then everything is poured with 250 milliliters of boiling water. The infusion is used hot twice a day for two weeks.
- Prepare a mixture of two tablespoons of valerian, mint and St. John's wort. Add a spoonful of wormwood and hop cones. Pour the mass with boiling water and insist for about an hour. Take medicine 100 milliliters three times a day.
- Hop cones are mixed with leaves of nettle, immortelle and wormwood. 2 grams of the collection is poured with 200 milliliters of boiling water, then everything is placed in a thermos. The product must be infused for at least two hours. It can then be taken at 50 milliliters before meals.
- In the same proportion you need to mix corn silkwith immortal. 3 grams of raw material is poured with 300 milliliters of boiling water. Further, the remedy is insisted for two hours. The resulting infusion is drunk throughout the day.
Treatment with decoctions for disorders of the gallbladder
When bile stagnates due to impaired organ functions, the following choleretic folk remedies are used:
- Preparing a mixture of coriander, mint leaves and sandy immortelle. For 200 milliliters of boiling water, add 2 grams of the mixture and boil everything for ten minutes. After cooling, the broth is filtered. Take the medicine forty minutes before meals in the evening. You need to drink 100 milliliters at a time.
- Gentian root is mixed with fennel fruit and dandelion is added with barberry and mint leaves. For seven minutes, boil 3 grams of the collection in 300 milliliters of water. The tool should be allowed to brew for about half an hour. After this, the infusion is taken three tablespoons twice a day.
Carrying out tubage
Tubage is a washing of the gallbladder and its ducts. Three days before this procedure, it is necessary to completely abandon fatty and fried foods. Preference should be given to plant-based foods that are steamed. The procedure should be carried out in the morning. To do this, one of the following solutions is taken:
- Drink 500 milliliters of non-carbonated mineral water "Borjomi", the temperature of which should be forty degrees.
- Drink 250 milliliters of hot water to which a tablespoon of magnesium sulfate powder is first added.
- Take 200 milliliters of water in whicha spoonful of sorbitol is pre-dissolved.
- Take two tablespoons of Holosas with a glass of mineral water.
After that, they lie on their right side and apply a heating pad to the hypochondrium. It is necessary to lie down for two hours, during which time the gallbladder is well cleansed. The procedure is considered effective if after this time a bowel movement has occurred. Against this background, small colic may occur. It is important to emphasize that such a procedure is carried out only with a doctor's prescription and no more than once every six months.
The best choleretic agent should also be selected by a doctor.
Using oils
In case of bile stagnation, the most effective are virgin oils of vegetable origin, such as olive, linseed or sunflower. They should be consumed every day, on an empty stomach, a dessert spoon, and after thirty minutes, start breakfast. In this case, they will certainly help get rid of stagnation of bile and improve digestion.
As a powerful choleretic agent, you can use self-made oil, which will contain a large number of useful components. For cooking, you will need 100 grams of flax seeds, which must be crushed with a coffee grinder and placed in a jar, then it should be filled to the top with olive oil. Next, the resulting product is infused for a week in a dark place.
Take this remedy should be a tablespoon every day, in the morning, on an empty stomach. Treatment is continued until the symptoms of the disease are relieved. Against the backdrop of the appearance of side effects in the formdiarrhea or abdominal pain reduce the amount of oil taken.
An effective tool that allows you to quickly get rid of the disease is ground natural coffee. Every day, in the morning, you need to drink a cup of such a drink without sugar. This remedy can be eaten with a small piece of butter.
Let's talk more about another herbal cholagogue.
Using milk thistle for healing
Milk thistle is one of the most famous, and at the same time effective choleretic agents used in folk medicine. To successfully cope with the disease, you can use meal, which can be bought at any pharmacy. This is the powder that remains after the oil extraction. A course of therapy usually requires 400 grams. This remedy is taken every day, half an hour before meals. A teaspoon of the powder should be swallowed with water.
In order to make your own meal, milk thistle seeds are ground in a coffee grinder, then they are consumed before meals. To make milk thistle oil, its seeds must be crushed and placed in a glass container, pour olive oil. Then the remedy is allowed to brew for a week in a dark place, after which it is taken in a spoonful once a day.
To make a choleretic decoction, a spoonful of seeds is poured with 250 milliliters of water, and then boiled over a fire for about five minutes. After that, the remedy is allowed to brew for an hour and consumed 100 milliliters twice a day.
Consider alsocholeretic drugs for children.
Treatment of bile stasis in children
Problems with an organ such as the gallbladder can appear not only in adults. In order to save the child from stagnation of bile, different methods are used. The safest choleretic agents for children are drugs such as Allohol, along with Nicodin, Flamin, Febihol, Holosas, Hofitol, valerian and magnesium sulfate.
The dosage of all these drugs for children should be calculated by the doctor based on the child's body weight and age. In addition, it is necessary to introduce natural juices with alkaline mineral waters into the baby's diet. It is important to note that infusions with decoctions of choleretic herbs, as well as folk methods for the treatment of children under the age of twelve, should be used with caution and only under the supervision of a doctor, as they can cause unwanted side effects.
Contraindications
Despite the benefits of treatment with cholagogues, it must be remembered that there are also contraindications for their use, for example:
- Presence of large stones in the gallbladder or bile ducts. Against the background of taking choleretic drugs, they can move from their place, clogging the ducts and causing colic. They can also cause inflammation. In such cases, surgical intervention is prescribed.
- A person has a peptic ulcer in the acute stage.
- The presence of intolerance to any components of drugs.
- Development of acute pancreatitis.
Most Effective Medicines
Often, people suffering from diseases of the gallbladder wonder what is the most effective remedy for bile stasis? It is difficult to answer this question unambiguously. For some patients, Allohol may be ideal, and for other people, teas based on medicinal herbs. This primarily depends on the individual characteristics of the organism. It also largely depends on concomitant diseases and contraindications. It is possible to verify the effectiveness of a choleretic drug only after undergoing a course of therapy.
We examined choleretic agents for stagnation of bile, including folk ones. We hope that the information provided was useful to you.
