Rhinitis is an inflammatory lesion of the nasal mucosa, which is accompanied by secretions of purulent exudate and mucus, as well as sneezing. The pharmacological market is full of various drops and sprays. It is difficult to figure out what should be applied and in what situations. These drugs are divided into several types:
- narrowing capillaries in rhinitis;
- saline, which are designed to wash the nose;
- antiseptic, provoking the death of infections;
- antibiotic-containing for the treatment of advanced colds, as well as otitis media, sinusitis;
- immunity-boosting, which fight against acute respiratory diseases and are used for their prevention;
- drops, the action of which is directed against allergies (hormonal and non-hormonal drugs);
- with natural ingredients, for patients who prefer to avoid "chemistry";
- combined, containing two or more substances.
With a runny nose
One of the first measures to prevent rhinitis, most patients consider nasal drops. Presented belowdrugs are in demand, and their effectiveness is confirmed by people and doctors. Names of nasal drops for rhinitis:
- "Nazivin".
- "Sialor Protargol".
- "Isofra".
Sialor Protargol
The drug is prescribed for the common cold, otitis, as it has an antiseptic and astringent effect. The main feature of the drug is the inclusion of silver proteinate in the structure, which provides increased effectiveness of the drug in the treatment and prevention of diseases.
Nasal spray should not be used during the "interesting position" and breastfeeding, as well as in case of individual intolerance to Sialor substances.
Nazivin
The drug helps relieve swelling, reduces mucous secretions and restores nasal breathing. Indications for the use of the drug are acute respiratory diseases, allergic manifestations, rhinitis and otitis media.
Patients prefer these drops at the first symptoms of rhinitis. There is immediate relief after application. People in their reviews indicate that they consider the pipette convenient, and the cost is acceptable. A bottle is enough for a long time, since the course of therapy varies from 3 to 5 days.
For patients under one year old, these drops are not recommended, although there is a certain form of release - 0.01%. Toddlers from one to six years of age, the dosage is two drops three times a day (0.025%), and for children from six years of age and adultspatients, one to two drops four times a day (0.05%). What nasal drops are prescribed for sinusitis? Drug names:
- "Isofra".
- "Nasonex".
- "Awamys".
Isofra
The most commonly prescribed rhinitis spray. This is a prescription drug that is intended for children from one year old and adult patients. "Isofra" has a powerful bactericidal effect.
The drug is prescribed as part of combination therapy for otitis media, as well as inflammation of the maxillary sinuses and other lesions of the upper respiratory organs - runny nose, sinusitis, rhinopharyngitis. The restrictions on use include increased sensitivity to drug substances.
Medicine dosing implies a seven-day course of one irrigation. For small patients, it is enough to use the drug two to three times a day, for adult patients - three times a day.
In the responses, patients mention instant relief from congestion, rhinitis, and even advanced sinusitis. What other names of nasal drops are prescribed for sinusitis? Drug List:
- drops with cyclamen;
- homeopathic;
- with mummy;
- Chinese.
Names of steroid nose drops:
- "Nasonex".
- "Nazarel".
- "Nasobek".
Polydex
Vasoconstrictor drug with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory action for topical useotorhinolaryngological practice.
"Polydex" quickly eliminates swelling of the mucous membrane and has an anti-inflammatory effect. In addition, "Polydex" narrows the capillaries of the nose, making breathing easier, and adversely affects the pathogenic microflora of gram-negative and gram-positive etiology.
The drug perfectly eliminates inflammatory diseases of the nasal cavity and nasal sinuses, does not provoke withdrawal syndrome and is remarkably combined with broad-spectrum oral antibacterial agents. What other names for hormonal nose drops exist?
Flixonase
The drug is a glucocorticosteroid for nasal use. The drug is prescribed for the treatment and prevention of seasonal and allergic rhinitis. Sometimes "Flixonase" is prescribed to eliminate adenoiditis.
Like any medicine, the spray has a number of contraindications for use, so you should read the instructions before treatment. The spray is not recommended for use in the presence of one or more conditions:
- children under six;
- individual intolerance;
- pregnancy;
- lactation.
Infectious and inflammatory lesions of the nasal cavity are considered relative restrictions on the use of the drug.
Names of antiallergic nose drops
Allergies can come unexpectedly. With a runny nose of allergic origin, inflammation develops in the nasal mucosa, which is characterized byedema and profuse mucus secretion. In this situation, conventional vasoconstrictor drugs will not work.
Names of nasal drops for allergies, list of drug preparations:
- "Vibrocil".
- "Afrin".
- "Tizin".
Vibrocil
This is an antihistamine that has a vasoconstrictive effect in the fight against allergies, rhinitis and otitis media. The ban on use is considered individual intolerance, the "interesting position" of a woman.
In their responses, among the positive points, patients indicate a mild effect, a high rate of elimination of unpleasant symptoms, a pleasant aroma, and the absence of adverse reactions.
Doctors advise to clean the nasal cavity well before instillation. Frequency of application four times a day:
- children under one year old need to instill 1 drop;
- from one to six years - two drops each;
- patients from six years old and adults - three drops.
Afrin
Nasal spray is produced in a volume of seventy-five milliliters. This medicine is suitable for everyday care of the nasal cavity, it is used in time of viral and bacterial diseases, it makes breathing easier. Doctors advise this medication for rhinitis and congestion, as well as allergies and otitis media.
Patients confirm that after using the medicine, nasal congestion is significantly reduced, breathing becomes easier. "Afrin" effectively cleansesmucous membrane, eliminating pathological secretions. In addition, the drug protects against colds and allergic diseases, acting as a prophylaxis. The vast majority of people noted the safety of the drug.
Tizin
The medicine is designed to eliminate the signs of allergies. Nose drops are a quality measure to combat seasonal and year-round rhinitis, which are of allergic origin - they reduce the amount of discharge from the nose, relieve sneezing, and neutralize itching.
Restrictions include pregnancy, under six years of age, hypersensitivity to substances. Patients attribute OTC as an advantage, as well as ease of use. In the reviews, the price is considered high. Some people complain about the short duration of the therapeutic effect of the drug.
Vasoconstrictor drugs
Drugs that have a vasoconstrictive effect are more effective for congestion. After their use, there is a decrease in edema and mucous secretions. Doctors warn that their use should not exceed five to seven days. If during this period there is no improvement in well-being, then it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible. The names of drops in the nose, photos of drugs are attached below:
- "Snoop".
- "Sanorin".
- "Naphthyzinum".
Snoop
This nasal spray is one ofthe most effective vasoconstrictor drugs. "Snoop" eliminates edema, hyperemia, helps restore patency. Patients report relief from nasal breathing as well as a good duration of action.
According to the annotation, it is known that the indications for the use of the spray:
- ARI (a group of diseases of an infectious nature, a characteristic feature of which is the infection of a person by airborne droplets).
- Rhinitis.
- Allergic rhinitis (allergic lesion of the nasal mucosa).
- Otitis (a common disease of various parts of the ear).
- Sinusitis (damage to the paranasal sinuses).
A significant minus is a large list of contraindications:
- High blood pressure.
- Glaucoma (the term combines a large group of eye diseases characterized by a constant or periodic increase in intraocular pressure (IOP) with the subsequent development of typical visual field defects, decreased vision and atrophy of the optic nerve).
- Pregnancy.
- The age of the patient is up to six years (for a 0.1% solution) or up to two years (for a 0.05% solution).
- Individual intolerance.
Dosing is the same - one irrigation up to three times a day. The duration of therapy should not exceed a week.
Nose drops, name list:
- "Sanorin".
- "Naphthyzinum".
Sanorin
The drug belongs to the therapeutic groupalpha-agonists drugs for local use. "Sanorin" is used to reduce the manifestation of rhinitis and nasal congestion.
Indication for the use of the drug is the relief of breathing in rhinitis of various etiologies, as well as in frontal sinusitis, sinusitis. In addition, "Sanorin" is used to stop nosebleeds and to prepare the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity before rhinoscopy.
There are several conditions of the body in which the drug cannot be used:
- Increased intraocular pressure.
- High blood pressure.
- Increased heart rate.
- Deposition of cholesterol on the walls of arterial capillaries with a decrease in the diameter of their lumen.
- Disorders of carbohydrate metabolism.
- Children up to fifteen years old (0.1%) and under two years old (0.05%).
Before drug therapy, make sure there are no restrictions. Dosing regimen:
- In acute rhinitis, sinusitis - for adult patients, the medication is used in a dosage of one to three drops, the frequency of use is two to three times a day. Patients aged two to fifteen years are prescribed a 0.05% solution, two drops three times a day. The duration of therapy should not exceed seven days in adults and three days in young patients.
- To stop nose bleeding - gauze turunda is introduced into the nostrils, which is pre-moistened with a 0.05% solution.
Naphthyzinum
The drug is often used in otorhinolaryngology. When the drug is instilled into the nose, the therapeutic effect occurs after a couple of minutes and lasts up to six hours.
When the drug penetrates the mucous membranes of the nose, swelling and redness are reduced, the amount of pathological secretions is significantly reduced.
The drug is prescribed to people with the following diseases:
- Acute runny nose with viral infectious processes.
- As a vasoconstrictor for epistaxis.
- Allergic rhinitis.
Before treatment with Naphthyzinum, it is important to read the annotation well, since the solution has a number of serious limitations for use. These include:
- Pregnancy.
- Age in children up to one year and six years, depending on the concentration of the active ingredient.
- Hyperthyroidism.
- Lactation.
- Tachycardia.
With extreme caution, the drug is prescribed to people with diabetes.
Children's drugs
Not all drugs that are presented in the pharmacy are suitable for the treatment of young patients. Some are completely prohibited for them, while others have age restrictions. A thorough study of the annotation and consultation with a doctor is a guarantee of safety. List of names for nose drops for children:
- "Grippferon".
- "Rinostop".
- "Aqua Maris".
Rinostop
Nasal drops are very often used for rhinitis, as well as otitis media, allergic manifestations, and in preparation for diagnosing nasal passages. The annotation states that the drug is intended for both children and adults. But you should pay attention that the allowable age is from two years old.
According to the annotation for use, it is known that "Rinostop" has a vasoconstrictive effect, effectively eliminates swelling, and eliminates nasal congestion.
Excessive sensitivity to the active ingredient is not the only limitation. Therefore, you should carefully study the list of contraindications before purchasing the drug. Dosage - one to two drops twice a day. Patients in their responses tell that thanks to "Rinostop" breathing in children becomes freer.
Grippferon
Nasal drops are used for viral diseases, as well as colds and flu. "Grippferon" is suitable for therapy and prevention in young patients and adults.
With the help of the active ingredient, the drug has an immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effect. Patients consider this drug one of the best for children in the first three years of life. The responses note as an advantage the ability to use the medication from birth, as well as the absence of a bitter aftertaste.
According to the annotation for use, it is known that young patients under one year old are advised to bury at the first symptoms of the diseaseone drop five times a day, from one to three years - two drops five times a day. Restriction for use - individual intolerance.
After the procedure, it is necessary to massage the wings of the nose. It is necessary to use the drug when the first symptoms of malaise occur. The dosage of the medicine depends on the age of the patient:
- Children from three to fourteen years of age are given two drops in each nostril, four times a day.
- Children 15 years and older are recommended to use three drops in each nasal passage, six times a day.
Aqua Maris
Commonly used drops that are designed to wash the nose of babies from birth. Hygiene procedures include cleansing the nasal cavity at least twice a day. Doctors emphasize that congestion can be the cause of poor sleep, loss of appetite and ailments. Therefore, it is not recommended to neglect hygiene procedures.
With the help of instillation, it turns out to wash off the dust, eliminate allergens, and reduce the inflammatory process. Used by "Aqua Maris" for rhinitis, flu, colds and disease prevention.
According to the instructions, for therapeutic purposes, the drug is prescribed for babies from birth. A single dosage is equal to two drops in each nostril. Multiplicity of application - up to four times a day.
In addition, the Aqua Maris medication is used for prevention. In this situation, one or two drops are instilled into each nasal passage no more than three times a day.
Duration of therapy isabout three weeks. It is recommended to repeat the treatment after thirty days. During the treatment of the common cold, other drugs can also be used.
When using nasal drops in babies, it is necessary to be extremely careful when instilling the solution into the nasal cavity, since pressing the bottle hard increases the likelihood of infecting the middle ear.
In addition, children are prescribed drugs from the list of oil drops in the nose, the names of medicines:
- "Pinosol".
- "Pinovit".
- "Vitaon".
In pediatrics, in children from two years old, pharmaceutical drugs with a lipid component are often used.
