Demodecosis is a disease of the mucous membrane of the eyes and eyelids, which appears when infected with small parasites - eyelash mites. They are very small, so they can only be detected in the laboratory using optical equipment. Eye mite in humans affects the upper and lower eyelids, eyebrows and eyelashes. Reproduction of parasites occurs in dead skin cells, hair follicles and sebaceous glands. Photos, symptoms, treatment of eye mites in humans are presented in the article.
These pests are present on the skin and in he althy people. They begin activity in the presence of specific factors, therefore they are considered opportunistic pathogens. Usually they are activated during a decrease in immunity.
As the number of pests increases, the symptoms will be more pronounced. The mites themselves are not considered harmful, as they feed only on dead cells of the epidermis. Their waste products are recognized as dangerous, which lead to pronounced allergic reactions, irritation of the skin and mucous membranes.
Reasons
An eye mite in humans appears as a result of diseases and factors that provoke the active growth of pests. It is often associated with such ailments:
- Diabetes mellitus.
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Hormonal failures.
- Frequent colds.
- Infectious diseases.
- Hepatitis A, B and C.
The disease worsens for the following reasons:
- Pregnancy and postpartum.
- In newborns and the elderly.
- Metabolic disorders.
- Taking immunity-lowering medications.
- Prolonged use of antibiotics or corticosteroids.
- Sharp climate change.
- Cosmetological procedures.
- Burns, excessive tanning, sauna visits.
- Oily skin.
- Stress and depression.
Eye mites in humans can appear after contact with:
- Birds.
- Pets.
- Feather fillings in pillows.
- Cosmetics and household items contaminated by a sick individual.
- Infection carrier.
- Poorly finished linens.
- Contaminated instruments (e.g. medical).
After the first exacerbation of the disease, if it is not eliminated, a chronic form develops. The patient expects regular relapses. In this case, the treatment of eye mites in humans becomes more complicated. Relapses can occur when climatic conditions change, during other diseases ascomplications.
Signs
Eye mites in humans appear from inflammation of the eyelids and mucous membranes of the eye. This pathology usually manifests itself in spring and summer. The symptoms of an eye mite in humans are as follows:
- Severe itching and burning in the eyelids.
- Swelling, redness of the eyelids and mucous membranes of the eyes.
- Loss of eyelashes.
- Purulent discharge from the eyes.
- Purulent crusts.
- Dermis peeling.
- Barley.
- Wearing.
- Redness and dryness of the conjunctiva.
- Increased sensitivity to light.
- Sensation of sand in the eyes.
- Allergic skin rash.
As you can see from the photo, the symptoms of an eye mite in humans are unpleasant. Therefore, it is necessary to consult a doctor so that he determines the cause of the pathology and prescribes an effective course of therapy. When the first symptoms of an eye mite appear in a person, treatment should be performed immediately. The ophthalmologist conducts diagnostics for this. Left untreated, the disease becomes chronic.
Diagnosis
As seen in the photo, an eye mite in a person can be identified by external signs. But diagnosis is required to confirm the disease. It is revealed during the initial examination. To confirm the diagnosis, pest detection is performed by optical equipment. For the procedure, a few eyelashes are taken from a person from each eyelid.
The hairs are placed on a glass surface and fixed with a special composition ofwater and glycerin. Then all this is covered with special glass and examined in transmitted light. If more than 2 individuals of the eye mite are detected, the diagnosis is confirmed. Further treatment is prescribed. This diagnosis does not require much time and is usually carried out in the presence of the patient.
Treatment
How to treat an eye mite in a person? There are several treatment regimens for the disease based on the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms and symptoms. Treatment involves taking antiparasitic and antibacterial medicines. In addition to the use of drugs, several rules must be observed:
- Clothes disinfection.
- Following a diet.
- Exclusion of a bath or sauna.
- Rejection of bad habits.
- Reception of vitamin-mineral complexes.
- Wearing sunglasses.
- Exclusion of stress.
- Perform gentle eyelid massage.
- Increasing hygiene, especially the eyes.
- Frequent change of bed linen.
- No make-up.
These measures make the treatment more effective. It is enough to constantly adhere to them to eliminate all the unpleasant symptoms of this disease.
Medicines
The doctor may prescribe pills. The recommended dosages must be followed. The best remedies are:
- "Trichopol". It is an antibiotic that eliminates bacteria and blocks the activity of mites.
- "Calcium pangamat". The drug is presented in the form of dragees, relieving itching and inflammation oncenturies.
- "Streptocide". Used not for oral administration, but for rubbing into painful areas of the skin.
- "Doxycycline" - a drug to eliminate eye mites.
- Vitamin-mineral complexes.
- Preparations with lacto- and bifidobacteria.
Also, experts prescribe the use of ointment. Apply it to the disinfected affected area of the skin. The following drugs are in demand:
- Ichthyol ointment.
- "Amitrazine".
- "Benzyl benzoate".
- Yam.
Creams are also used, which are applied like an ointment:
- Rozamet.
- Kang.
- Xinshen.
Effective and gels:
- Pilocarpine.
- "Blefarogel".
- Metrogil.
Applied in the treatment of eye drops, which process the edges of the eyelids. Effective use of such drugs:
- Carbachol.
- Phosphacol.
- Tobrex.
- Physostrigmin.
- Levomecithin.
- "Tobrazon".
Before using any medicine, you must read the instructions. Compliance with dosages and duration of treatment is required.
Diet
During the treatment, you must follow a diet. A balanced diet is required. To be excluded:
- Fatty meat and flour products.
- Smoked and fried food.
- Desserts and sugar.
- Alcohol.
- Carbonated products.
Must be included in the diet:
- Lean meat and fish.
- Dairy products.
- Vegetables and fruits, excluding citrus fruits.
- Wholemeal bread.
- Cereals.
- Herbal teas and fresh juices.
- Nuts.
Folk remedies
This treatment is allowed as an adjunct to the main therapy prescribed by the doctor. This will speed up the healing process. Here are some recipes:
- Tincture of oak bark. It will take 1 tsp. means that is brewed with boiling water (1 cup). A cotton swab is moistened with infusion and applied to the eyelids to eliminate itching, swelling and inflammation.
- Linden blossom. The flowers of the plant are poured with boiling water (2 tablespoons per glass). They must be simmered for 3 minutes on low heat. The discs soaked in the solution are kept in front of the eyes for 10 minutes.
- For internal use, a decoction of wormwood is effective. It will take 3 tsp. raw materials that are poured with boiling water (3 liters). The composition is infused for 3 hours. Should be taken 1 day, 50 ml every hour.
- If you add salicylic acid to the tincture, then this remedy will eliminate itching.
The use of folk remedies has a positive effect on the human condition. Their regular and correct use will quickly eliminate demodicosis.
Eyelid massage
Doctors advise to perform this procedure to speed up recovery. Massage improves the removal of fatty secretions from the sebaceous glands. This helps to remove pests. Also, massage will allow you to quickly penetrate into the affected area - the hair follicles. In addition, these effects on the skin activateblood circulation and accelerate healing.
You can perform eyelid massage with Blefarogel. Before that, they are cleaned of secretions. The cream or gel is applied to the tip of the index finger, then smooth circular movements should be performed with the pads. 1-2 minutes are spent on each eyelid. The massage is done with closed eyes.
Forecast
Remission time can range from 2-3 months to a year and a half. This is determined by age, skin type, the presence of pathologies in those who have not completed the entire course of treatment. It is almost impossible to completely eliminate this pathology, but it will be possible to get rid of the symptoms.
A positive prognosis is expected with strong immunity and the absence of serious pathologies. Usually, improvement is observed for 3 months with proper therapy. The main thing is to identify the pathology in a timely manner and conduct a full course of therapy.
Prevention
To avoid eye mite infestation, preventive measures are required which include:
- Keeping hygiene.
- Using individual cosmetics.
- Following a he althy diet.
- Protection of the eyelids from the direct rays of the sun.
- Using sunscreen.
- Frequent change of bed linen.
- Reduce close contact with pets.
- Immune Support.
Even if demodicosis has been detected and treated, there is a risk of re-infection. Soit is necessary to monitor the condition of the eyes, as well as adhere to preventive measures. It should be borne in mind that it is impossible to cure demodicosis without a doctor. Therefore, the help of an ophthalmologist is required, who will provide recommendations for therapy.
