Due to metabolic disturbances in the urinary system, a large amount of unnecessary deposits accumulate in the kidney parenchyma, which lead to the formation of stones. Their formation disrupts the functioning of organs, worsens their condition and provokes the emergence of various problems. Calcifications in the kidneys - what is it? Let's try to understand this issue.
Calcifications are formations in the kidneys, which consist of dead tissue and a shell of calcium s alts. The disease can spread both to one organ, and to two at once. The lesion can appear in a person of any age category, but in childhood it develops much faster.
Varieties of damage
Kidney calcifications - what is it? This question worries everyone who is faced with such a disease. The cause that led to the disease will depend on what type of calcification is diagnosed in a person. Lead to primary stage disease:
- diseases of a congenital nature;
- a strong increase in the level of calcium in the body;
- too much vitamin D;
- large loss of calcium from the bone system.
With a secondary lesion, scar tissue of the urinary organ is deformed. The following processes lead to this type of disease:
- receiving a large dose of radiation;
- kidney tuberculosis;
- problems with acid-base balance;
- mercury poisoning;
- uncontrolled use of phenacetin, sulfanilamide and diuretics.
When there are disorders in the circulatory system, insufficient blood flows to the layers of the kidney, which leads to problems with the endocrine system and the appearance of calcifications.
Renal nephrocalcinosis is usually classified depending on its location. When spreading to the pyramids of the urinary organ, a person develops medullary calcifications. If the cortical layer is damaged - cortical nephrocalcinosis.
The form of the disease is determined through diagnostic measures and the determination of the pathological factor that provoked the lesion. Calcification in this case can be of 3 types:
- dystrophic;
- metastatic;
- metabolic.
Symptoms of defeat
The patient will not be able to independently determine the presence of calcifications in the kidneys at the first stages of their development. The disease, as a rule, is detected by a doctor by chance, during a preventive examination.
If the lesion is not diagnosed at the first stage of development, then it is rapidlydevelops and provokes the appearance of unpleasant symptoms in a person:
- severe fatigue, constant feeling of malaise, fatigue even with minimal daily activity;
- there are signs of intoxication of the body: urge to vomit, nausea, diarrhea;
- there is severe pain in the head, dizziness is noted;
- starts hypertension and arrhythmia;
- the patient complains of severe burning and itching of the skin, dryness, peeling.
All the described symptoms appear due to blockage of the urinary tract by stones. The patient completely or partially loses his appetite, sleep problems appear, it hurts him to walk, move, play sports. In the urine of such a patient, mucus and urates can be found. Large calcifications can provoke blockage of the lumen of the ureter and lead to severe pain and the appearance of blood in the excreted urine.
Symptoms at advanced stage
When calcium s alts are deposited in the kidney tissues in large quantities, a person has serious signs of malaise:
- strong and frequent urge to urinate;
- pain in the lumbar region;
- yellowish skin color;
- swelling on arms and legs;
- bad breath (appears when there are urinary toxins in the blood);
- dehydration, feeling very thirsty even after drinking heavily;
- a sharp increase in blood pressure;
- increased protein in urine.
Description of defeat
Together with urine from the bodyman come out and s alt. In case of problems with the work of metabolic processes in the kidneys, all unwanted substances accumulate, which over time, without proper therapy, begin to change to the state of stones.
Kidney calcifications - what is it? These are accumulations of s alts that are deposited on the walls of the kidneys and do not allow them to function normally and correctly.
Most often, such a lesion occurs with dysfunction of the urinary system or in the presence of an inflammatory process. Often this pathology is diagnosed in pregnant women. In this case, calcifications appear as a result of intrauterine infection. Also, s alt deposits in the kidneys can indicate the presence of problems with blood circulation in the placenta.
The presence of symptoms is a good reason to see a doctor. The sooner you start treating the disease, the easier it is to cope with the pathology. In rare cases, when a large amount of calcifications accumulate in the kidneys, if other therapies have not worked, a person may need surgery.
Diagnostic measures
Kidney calcifications - what is it? As mentioned above, they are specific formations that eventually block the urinary duct. If one kidney ceases to perform its functions normally, the second one has to take on increased loads and work for two.
This is a pretty serious problem to diagnose, sohow a study can show a completely he althy organ in which no pathological process develops.
At the first stage of the development of the disease, a specialist performs a needle biopsy for diagnosis. The patient is prescribed a general and biochemical analysis of urine, as well as blood. S alt formations in the kidneys of the first degree are detected by ultrasound. This type of diagnosis is also used to identify concomitant diseases. Basic instrumental examination methods:
- Ultrasound (kidney calcifications are often found during this procedure);
- plain x-ray of two kidneys;
- MRI;
- biopsy;
- CT.
Goals of diagnostics
X-ray is performed in order to accurately determine the stage of the disease and its distinctive features. This helps to detect the presence of kidney stones. CT and MRI are used to assess the overall size of the lesions and their location. Tomography will help to see even the smallest calcifications in the body.
If necessary, the attending specialist prescribes additional diagnostics. Hyperechoic formations in a small organ in most cases go unnoticed. If instrumental diagnostic procedures do not reveal a disease of the organ, then a biopsy of the renal tissues is prescribed. Differential diagnosis of kidney calcifications is carried out with suspicion of medullary spongy kidney, hyperparathyroidism and acute necrosis.
Danger State
Kidney calcifications –a fairly serious lesion, which can lead to problems with the work of the body. The disease itself is quite dangerous for human he alth and life. The main problem lies in the fact that calcification disrupts the functioning of not only the kidneys, but the entire urinary system.
Calcifications can pass and be diagnosed in the bladder. The water-s alt balance in a sick person is also severely disturbed. Single calcifications in the kidneys rarely lead to the development of oncology. What can not be said about large accumulations of deposits. Multiple calcifications in the kidneys often lead to malignant oncological diseases in the body, in rare cases benign.
Eliminating calcifications
If small calcifications are detected in the kidneys, the patient will not need complex treatment. However, it is important to listen to the doctor's recommendations. With calcification of the parenchyma of the right or left kidney, it will be enough for the patient to get rid of bad habits: stop drinking alcohol, stop smoking and drink exclusively purified water.
Traditional treatments
There is no special way to eliminate s alt formations from the kidneys. Treatment will be aimed at eliminating the root causes of the disease, which led to its appearance. During treatment, it is important to normalize the amount of calcium in the body and prevent it from rising again.
In case of illness, the following methods of treatment are used:
- Introduction of a solution of potassium, citrate, sodium, potassium aspartate, sodium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate. Additionally, the patient is prescribed B vitamins.
- A solution of magnesium sulfate or sodium phosphate will bring a positive effect if there is an excessive amount of calcium in the body. Funds are given by injection.
- In some cases, the doctor prescribes hormonal drugs.
- If the course of the disease worsens or the patient falls into a coma, it is vital to perform an organ transplant or hemodialysis.
Making the right diet
It is important to treat the disease in a timely and comprehensive manner. To do this, without fail, the doctor makes a special diet for the patient. With calcifications in the kidneys, it is better to choose table number 17. Such a diet will help remove accumulated s alts, toxins and toxins, normalize blood circulation to the organ and improve the general condition of a person.
Diet food should be selected by the doctor on an individual basis, taking into account the clinical picture, diagnostic results and concomitant diseases. With kidney damage, it is important to exclude cheese, cheese, sesame, black bread, bran, legumes, almonds from the daily menu. It is important to stop eating various varieties of nuts, cabbage, garlic, poppy seeds and greens. The diet should not contain oatmeal, dairy products, and condensed milk. In small quantities, you can eat yeast and halva.
The following products will positively affect the condition of the diseased organ:citric acid, cinnamon, cilantro and cumin. During treatment, s alt should not be consumed, as well as protein of animal origin. The drinking regime should remain within the normal range - about two liters of fluid per day.
Traditional medicine
Treatment of the disease by means of traditional medicine will bring a good effect only at the first degree of development of the lesion. In a more severe form of the disease, it is permissible only under the condition of complex therapy.
The most common and effective traditional medicine includes the following recipes:
- Pour one teaspoon of flax seeds into a glass of water, bring to a boil. Before use, the finished product should be diluted in boiled water and add lemon juice for taste. Drink a decoction should be twice a day.
- Mix corn stigmas and a few birch leaves, add a spoonful of burdock and omentum. The resulting mixture is poured with hot water in a ratio of one to one. The remedy should be insisted for 30 minutes, and then strain. The finished broth is taken every day in a tablespoon.
- Two tablespoons of crushed rose hips are added to hot water (one glass) and let it brew a little. Drink the remedy after meals three times a day.
It is important to remember that any treatment should begin with a preliminary consultation with a treating specialist, especially when it comes to traditional medicine. Any improperly selected drugs can adversely affect the general condition of a person and only exacerbatedisease.
Kidney cyst
In addition to calcifications, there are other pathologies of the kidneys, such as a cyst. It is a cavity formation in the tissue of an organ, filled with a certain amount of fluid. This lesion is common in both men and women. It is important to consider the main causes of kidney cysts and the treatment of the disease.
What provokes the development of the disease? The main reasons for the emergence of education include the following factors:
- prolonged high blood pressure;
- injuries and bruises of the organ;
- presence of stones;
- urinary tract infection.
Quite often, an ailment is detected during a preventive examination of a patient. If a pathology is suspected, the doctor will prescribe a series of diagnostic measures.
In the process of examining a patient, first of all, a specialist will find out the causes of a kidney cyst. Treatment is based on the results of the research.
Typically, with this disease, the doctor will prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs, drugs to lower blood pressure, antibiotics to fight the infection. In some cases, with a large growth of the lesion, the patient is shown surgical removal of the cyst.
