Diarrhea (diarrhea) is rapid loose stools. Diarrhea is not a disease, but a sign that can be caused by various factors. As a rule, the causes of frequent diarrhea are quickly clarified. It is often accompanied by abdominal cramps, nausea, or significant fever. In adults, diarrhea is rarely unsafe. In a child of different ages and in the elderly, diarrhea can cause dehydration, which can cause serious consequences.
Causes of frequent diarrhea
A wide range of problems can cause frequent diarrhea. Most often, it appears due to reasons such as:
- Irritable bowel syndrome is one of the most common causes of frequent diarrhea and abdominal pain. Functional illness can cause a variety of problems including crampy abdominal pain, bowel changes, bloating and diarrhea.
- Inflammatory bowel disease. There are several types of inflammatory bowel disease, the two most common being Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. These states candevelop when the body's immune system begins to attack the cells of the digestive tract.
- Infections. Intestinal infections are the cause of chronic diarrhea. Infections that cause chronic diarrhea can be seen in people who travel or live in tropical or developing countries. Intestinal infections can also develop after eating contaminated food, poor-quality drinking water, or unpasteurized (“raw”) milk.
- Endocrine disorders. Hormonal imbalance greatly affects the digestive tract. An overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism) can cause chronic diarrhea and weight loss. Diabetes can cause chronic diarrhea if the nerves in the digestive tract are damaged.
- Food Allergy or Sensitivity - An allergy to food can lead to serious eating disorders. Intolerance to certain food components (gluten, lactose) can cause diarrhea and weight loss.
- Medication is one of the causes of frequent diarrhea in the elderly. After all, medicines, homeopathic herbs and nutritional supplements can cause side effects. To determine if a medicine may be causing your diarrhea, review the medicine list with your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist. This information may also be available on the medicine bottle or in the documentation that comes with most prescriptions.
Rehydron
Release form - sachet, the contents of which must be diluted in cold water, since warm water can causevomiting. Take often, but in small sips. There are practically no side effects. Everyone is allowed except children under the age of 6.
Smekta
The most popular means against diarrhea are sorbents. One of the most effective - "Smekta". The drug, which does not affect intestinal motility, actively binds toxins and removes them. "Smecta" lines the walls of the intestine, which allows them to actively recover. It has a pleasant taste and smell. Approved for pregnant women, breastfeeding women, even infants. The drug does not completely remove diarrhea, but destroys toxins by removing them from the body in a bound form.
Enterosgel
The drug is completely similar in action to Smecta. It has a different form of release: pasty or in the form of a gel. Pregnant women and children under 6 use only as directed by a physician.
Activated carbon
The drug is an indispensable aid for diarrhea. It is recommended to take if other sorbents are not available. It is inferior in properties to "Smecta" and other drugs. At the same time, solid particles of coal automatically damage the intestinal mucosa, which can suffer serious consequences.
Enterol
The drug contains dried fungi, thanks to which it can also be called a probiotic. "Enterol" is advised to use for any type of diarrhea, it has many functions, for example, suchas an antimicrobial. The drug has a detrimental effect on various kinds of fungi. Removes all negative bacteria, while not affecting the positive intestinal flora (atoxic). "Enterol" removes all toxins, decay products of bacteria (trophic). The components of the drug have a good effect on the affected intestinal walls, and help them recover faster (antiviral). "Enterol" has a detrimental effect on some viruses. The drug has practically no side effects. Not intended for pregnant, breastfeeding and children under 6 years of age. Release form: suspension and capsules.
Eubicor
The drug contains dead baker's yeast and wheat sifting. Yeast, in turn, fills the intestines with positive microflora, and wheat seedings remove toxins. The release form is a dry weight of 3 grams. Virtually no side effects. It also has no age restrictions in admission.
Hilak Forte
If diarrhea does not go away, then probiotics such as Hilak Forte actively help in the treatment. A probiotic that fills the intestines with positive microflora. Everyone can take. Release form - liquid in a bottle of 100 ml.
Linex
The drug is available in capsules that contain active bacteria for all parts of the intestine. Suitable for all ages.
Nifuroxazid
Diarrhea that comes as a symptom ofinfectious inflammation of the intestine, requires the use of special anti-inflammatory drugs, such as Nifuroxazide. It is used as an intestinal antimicrobial drug that is not absorbed into the intestinal walls, but creates a large concentration of the drug in the lumen, binds toxins and prevents them from multiplying further. Does not disrupt the balance of positive bacteria in the body. Available in tablets. Not for pregnant, breastfeeding women, and children under 12.
Intetrix
The form of release of the drug - capsules. Used to treat diarrhea in hikers. It has a detrimental effect on fungi of the genus Candida. Does not disturb the bacterial balance in the body.
Loperamide
Use the drug with caution. "Loperamide" does not cure diarrhea, but only very strongly inhibits intestinal motility, which can lead to the disappearance of the stool for one to three days. Given that peristalsis becomes strong, toxins are not excreted naturally. They begin to poison the body. The release form of the drug is tablets. "Loperamide" should not be taken by pregnant women, nursing mothers and children under 12.
Galawit
The drug is exclusively Russian-made. Normalizes the microflora in the affected area of the intestine, removes toxins. Improvement can be seen within a couple of hours. Recovery is a couple of days faster. It is good to combine the drug with another sorbent. Release form: injections for intramuscular injection andcapsules. Take the drug only as prescribed by the doctor, take into account all age restrictions indicated in the instructions. The drug in the form of injections is prescribed for advanced conditions; capsules should be used to treat uncomplicated diarrhea. "Galavit" has no side effects, occasionally an allergy may occur. In children with diarrhea, you can use candles. It is also worth paying attention to the fact that the Galavita tablet should be placed under the tongue until completely dissolved. Only the correct use of the drug will bring quality treatment.
Diet
For those who do not know what to do with frequent diarrhea in adults and children, the first step is to switch to a suitable diet: the main factor in the treatment is diet and eating the right foods. It is also important to remember that for successful treatment, you need to eat often, but in moderation, so as not to strain the intestines too much. It is important to avoid high pH foods that irritate the stomach lining. You also need to remember that neutral foods are suitable for consumption - not too sweet, s alty and spicy.
Diet foods
The diet includes foods such as:
- Flaxseed oil - has beneficial properties, improves the functioning of the digestive tract, helps reduce constipation.
- Boiled poultry meat - high in protein, easy to digest (chicken, duck, fish).
- Ginger – Known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, it helps to soothe their stomach and relieveirritation.
- Dairy products with bifidobacteria help restore the natural microflora of the stomach.
- Natural compotes and juices - they should contain a small amount of sugar.
- Soups - rich in protein, vegetable or meat broth, reduce stomach irritation.
- Steamed or boiled vegetables - rich in vitamins and minerals, have antioxidant properties, are easy to digest.
- Porridges are a source of energy, contain a large amount of macro- and microelements.
- Honey is a natural sugar substitute, high in polysaccharides that are easy to digest.
- Bread - should lie down for 2-3 days after baking before eating.
Infusions of natural herbs
For the treatment and prevention of diseases, it is also recommended to drink infusions of herbs and plants. They help improve he alth, boost the immune system, and improve the density of the walls of the gastrointestinal tract. The composition of the most useful tinctures includes plants such as:
- Chamomile - has antioxidant, soothing, anti-inflammatory properties, contains essential oils that help improve the circulatory system.
- Nettle - contains a large amount of antioxidants, minerals and trace elements (K), vitamin B2. Good for restoring the immune system.
- Propolis - restores the walls of the stomach, has anti-inflammatory properties, improves he alth. Helps heal wounds in the walls of the stomach, favorablyaffects the entire body.
- Ginger. Ginger root contains nutrients with bioactive compounds that have beneficial effects on he alth.
- St. John's wort - rich in phytochemical compounds, organic oils and vitamin complex. St. John's wort is taken for diseases of the nervous system, digestive system, cardiac system and dermatological problems.
- Red clover - it contains a large number of useful components such as: fatty oils, essential oils, vitamins, organic acids. Clover reduces the level of cholesterol in the blood, in diseases of the respiratory system is consumed as an expectorant. It also has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties.
Ginger tea
This drink for treating diarrhea at home in adults has been unchanged for centuries due to its beneficial properties.
Ingredients:
- 80g fresh ginger, peeled and thinly sliced;
- 20g cinnamon;
- 400ml water;
- pine nuts (slightly);
- 1 teaspoon honey.
Place a pot of water, ginger and cinnamon on the fire. Boil for 30 minutes over low heat. Remove ginger and cinnamon sticks. Add honey and nuts. Your tea is ready to serve.
Chamomile infusion
It is recommended to drink before meals. 5-6 teaspoons of pharmaceutical chamomile should be put in a pot of water. Boil for 15 minutes and put to simmer for half an hour, then leave to strain for 5-6 hours in a dark place. Accepttincture 2 times a day.
Infusion of Hypericum
This is an excellent home remedy for diarrhea in adults. Dried herbs should be poured with boiling water and left for 2 hours. You need to take the tincture before meals. You need to take such an infusion for a month 1 time per day.
