An injection into the gum is a mandatory procedure if it is necessary to treat teeth and periodontal tissues. Some patients are subconsciously afraid of injections in dentistry. Due to fear, a visit to the doctor is postponed, which causes a complication. Does it hurt to inject into the gum? The answer to this question is presented in the article.
To be objective, does it hurt to put an injection in the gum? This procedure is not terrible. Modern methods of therapy consist in performing dental procedures in a gentle mode. Therefore, do not be afraid of this procedure.
What is this?
Local anesthesia is an injection given with a thin needle syringe. The procedure involves the introduction of an anesthetic, such as Lidocaine, which is needed for deep penetration and long-term action.
After the injection, there is a complete loss of sensation in a certain part of the oral cavity. And the pain signal to the brain will be blocked. This allows for treatment procedures orremoval of teeth, to prevent complications after these manipulations.
Why are injections given?
In difficult cases, anesthetic injections into the gums are a must. Anesthesia is used before endodontic treatment, surgical intervention. It not only eliminates pain when removing a nerve or amputating a tooth, but also allows the doctor to work calmly. All this affects the effectiveness of the procedure.
Why do injections of anesthesia into the gums? Intramuscular administration is not so scary, and the agent, penetrating into the blood, acts on the entire body. In the dental field, they do not only give injections of painkillers.
In the treatment of gingivitis, periodontitis, periodontal disease and other ailments, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial treatment is used. Vitamins are also prescribed. With intramuscular injection, there will be no desired effect. And some drugs, for example, antibiotics, have a negative effect on the gastrointestinal tract.
Many periodontal diseases lead to degenerative changes in the vascular system. If the blood supply to the gums is disturbed, you should not inject the medicine near the focus. Injections help to quickly eliminate pain, inflammation, infections, degenerative processes.
Injections into the gums with periodontal disease can alleviate the patient's condition. Anesthesia is also used in preparation for orthopedic or orthodontic therapy. Does it hurt to inject into the gum? Feelings may differ for each person. For some, this procedure does not cause discomfort at all.
Is there pain?
Does it hurt to put an injection in the gum? Most patients realize that this procedure is not scary. Waiting and tension lead to more discomfort than a gum puncture and medication. And the procedure itself is quick and tolerable.
In modern dentistry, is it painful to give an injection in the gum? Injections into soft tissues lead to discomfort, but no more. Now thin needles are used, which minimally injure tissues.
If the doctor notices that the patient is very tense because of fear, he suggests additional anesthesia of the gums before the administration of the drug. Pharmaceutical companies produce many anesthetics in the form of gels or sprays.
In diseases of periodontal tissues, local drug therapy is carried out by introducing drugs into the gums. If the manipulation is performed correctly, is it painful to inject into the gum? Feelings may vary. Some drugs cause pain even when administered intramuscularly. To make the procedure easy to transfer, a “freezing” gel is applied to the gum in advance.
Does it hurt to give an injection in the front gum? The sensations from the procedure are the same as with the introduction of the drug into the distant part of the soft tissues of the oral cavity. Thanks to various drugs and technologies, injections of vitamins into the gums, as well as painkillers, are carried out comfortably.
Rules of procedure
How is an injection made in the gum? The technology is as follows:
- The doctor visually examines the oral cavity, identifies problems. He needs to know about drug allergies.
- When preparing the plotthe puncture is treated with an anesthetic gel or spray.
- After a few minutes, an anesthetic or drug is injected.
- The patient needs to press his hand a little on the cheek from the side of the injection.
- "Freezing" is carried out after 10-20 minutes.
- If injections are prescribed for the treatment of inflammation of the gums, then the remedy is injected along the perimeter of the jaw arch. Depending on the therapy, the number of punctures may vary.
This is how antibiotic injections into the gums or the introduction of other drugs are done. The rules of procedure must be observed in any clinic, wherever the manipulation is performed. In this case, pain does not occur.
Contraindications
There are rare situations when this procedure is undesirable or dangerous. When studying the anamnesis, the doctor tries to determine the presence of contraindications to injections. Treatments are prohibited at:
- pregnancy;
- breastfeeding;
- Children under 3 years old;
- prone to allergies;
- bronchopulmonary ailments;
- diabetes;
- hypertension;
- individual intolerance to the drug.
In these cases, anesthesia can lead to negative consequences. You should inform your doctor about diseases and allergies to medicines. Antibiotics in the treatment of gum disease should not be used for:
- pregnancy and lactation;
- Children under 7;
- kidney and liver diseases;
- poor immunity;
- pathologiesGIT;
- diabetes;
- oncology.
In these cases, injections can do harm. In these situations, the doctor must choose a treatment that will deliver a minimum of painful manifestations.
Feelings after the injection
Does it hurt to give an injection in the gum if it is an anesthetic? After a few minutes, only numbness is felt in the jaw, cheeks and tongue. Sometimes there may be slight dizziness or headache. Therefore, the doctor learns from the patient about his well-being.
If there are some manifestations of deterioration, the person needs to remain in the chair. He should not rise until the dizziness subsides. The symptoms usually go away on their own after a few minutes. This may be due to the intense excitement during the injection procedure.
Anesthesia lasts for several hours. Then the sensitivity in the area of the numb zones reappears. Usually, the doctor notifies that pain pills should be purchased by this time.
Normal reaction
Unpleasant sensations may appear from the fact that the introduction of the drug injures the tissues. There is some swelling. Performing an endodontic treatment or extracting a unit results in moderate pain for 1 day.
This reaction is normal. The pain may disappear after a few hours or a day, it all depends on the body, treatment. In any situation, the intensity of sensations decreases gradually. If everything, on the contrary, grows, itcan lead to complications. A doctor can diagnose and then prescribe treatment.
Feelings after injections during treatment are different. There is usually little discomfort after the anesthesia wears off. Teeth and gums may “wine” a little, sometimes there is some tissue hyperemia.
Complications
All medical procedures have the potential to backfire. Therefore, if the pain does not disappear the next day, you need to seek help in a timely manner.
Complications after injections include:
- The appearance of infection due to weak immunity or violation of the rules of asepsis and antisepsis during treatment. There may be intense throbbing pain, high fever. With inflammation, swelling of the soft tissues is observed. Sometimes it goes to the cheek, which distorts facial features.
- Hematoma appears from damage to the vessel by the needle. If the formation is large, it presses on the surrounding tissues. Due to irritation of nerve receptors, pain is observed. Edema often occurs with this condition.
- If the nerve trunk is damaged by a needle, the pain can last for several months. There are different symptoms, it all depends on the severity. Sometimes the pain is localized at the injection site. But when touching a large trunk, discomfort is transmitted to other departments. For a long time, a person feels pain when chewing food, talking, opening the jaws.
- Mucosal necrosis is rare. The complication arises from a violationblood circulation in chronic ailments, rapid administration of the drug, high dosage. With this complication, the patient may already experience severe pain during the administration of the drug. A sore appears in the causal area, which worries for several weeks.
Consequences
All these complications appear in the treatment of periodontal tissues. But the risk of their occurrence is somewhat greater. Because with gum disease, there are already inflammatory or infectious foci in the tissues. A factor in the development of pathology is a weak immune system.
When treating gums with an injection method, you should follow the rules of asepsis and antisepsis. The patient must also perform oral hygiene correctly and in a timely manner. Also, do not forget about the prevention of the appearance of diseases of the teeth and gums. If you follow simple care tips, a visit to the dentist once every six months allows you to maintain oral he alth.
How to eliminate pain after anesthesia?
Burning and pain at the injection site is a normal reaction of the body, as the tissues were damaged. Even severe pain is not a reason to go to the clinic, because they should soon pass. This state can last between 15 minutes and 15 hours, depending on the depth of anesthesia.
When the pain increases for a long time, it is advisable to visit the dentist. Complications can occur with the wrong dosage of the drug. In this case, a toxic reaction is observed. Pain can be observed from accidental biting of the cheeks, tongue, lips fromloss of sensitivity. You can eliminate gum pain like this:
- If the pain does not disappear after the injection, Lidocaine pain reliever or other popular remedy is suitable.
- For internal use, pain relievers recommended by a doctor are suitable.
- Effective folk remedies. To do this, apply valerian leaves to the affected area until the pain subsides.
- Compresses with clove essential oil help. The product is applied to a cotton swab, applied to the gum, held for 15-20 minutes.
Precautions
When a dose of anesthetic is injected into the gum, it is necessary to exclude the occurrence of possible complications. Danger can appear if pathogenic bacteria penetrate the wound and lead to purulent inflammation. This causes discomfort, which you want to get rid of as soon as possible. To avoid these consequences, you need to follow simple recommendations:
- Don't eat spicy and s alty foods.
- If the pain is severe, take painkillers, but you should not get carried away with them.
- Don't eat solid food for some time.
- Hot drinks and hot meals are prohibited.
- Alcohol and soda should be avoided.
- Don't smoke as the nicotine present can lead to inflammation.
- Body temperature should be monitored. When it rises, antipyretic drugs are taken.
- After eating, rinse your mouth with herbal-based antiseptic products.
- Do not use hard toothpastebrush. At first, you need to treat your teeth and gums with a cotton swab.
Conclusion
Thus, the pain in the gums during the injection is negligible. Usually the discomfort passes quickly. But even if the pain still persists for a long time, they can be eliminated.
