If the chest hurts, you should know that the appearance of this symptom can be a manifestation of many diseases.
The nature, localization, nature of this complaint are very diverse, it is difficult to talk about all of them in one article. The appearance of discomfort in the chest area can be triggered by pathological processes in the chest itself, in the respiratory organs, in the heart and aorta. In addition, pain in this area can radiate with osteochondrosis of the spine, various diseases of the digestive system. We will look at the most common causes of this symptom.
How the chest hurts with respiratory diseases
The most common symptoms of diseases of the lungs and bronchi are shortness of breath, dry and wet cough, fever. Lung tissue and bronchi contain very few nerve pain receptors. Therefore, pain is not typical for most diseases of these organs. A large number of nerve receptors are contained in the pleura. Therefore, any pathological processes that capture it cause pain in the chest when coughing, breathing deeply or moving. The main objective symptom confirming such a lesion is a pleural friction rub, whichlistened over the localization of the pathological focus.
How the chest hurts with heart disease
Pathological changes in the heart cause the appearance of this symptom in the middle of the chest itself, behind the sternum and in the region of the heart itself. Also, such sensations can be associated with the irradiation of pain in angina pectoris, cholecystitis, pancreatitis and other diseases of the internal organs. Often the chest hurts with pericarditis. The appearance of complaints in this disease is caused by irritation of the nervus frenicus or phrenic nerve, as well as inflammation of the adjacent pleura. This symptom is aggravated by inhalation, coughing, sneezing, sudden movements. The presence of an auscultatory pericardial rub helps to diagnose dry pericarditis.
How the chest hurts with injuries
If the chest is painful in a limited area, the traumatic nature of this complaint should be considered. Blunt injuries of the chest wall often leave almost no traces, and it happens that bruises as a result of subcostal hemorrhages are already disappearing, and discomfort continues to intensify. The area of pathological changes is usually sharply limited, pain in the chest is felt more strongly when inhaling. You can determine the location of the pathology by compressing this area on both sides.
How the chest hurts with osteochondrosis of the spine
Painful sensations that appear in diseases of the spine are primarily back pain, which cangive forward, spreading throughout the chest. Such symptoms largely depend on the position of the body. The patient tries to find a sit or lie down comfortably so that the pain subsides. Lesions of the spine help to recognize increased sensitivity, tension of the corresponding muscles of the back.
