"Mildronate" is a drug whose main active ingredient is meldonium. Recent drug scandals have brought it into the limelight.
Initially, this drug was produced specifically for the military, but soon its scope expanded significantly. It is used in the treatment of cardiac, neurological, vascular pathologies, as well as to increase the body's resistance to harmful external factors.
The benefits and harms of "Mildronate" have not yet been fully studied. But one thing can be said with accuracy - if you take it uncontrollably, you can face a number of unpleasant consequences. What is really dangerous about this drug, how to use it correctly, as well as the benefits and harms of "Mildronate" for the body - all those who decide to resort to its use should learn about all these nuances.
Positive properties
Initially, "Mildronate" was used in the treatment of cardiac pathologies that appeared due to strongfatigue and weakness of the body. But today this drug, surprisingly, is most often taken by those involved in professional sports and bodybuilding, as well as people who want to lose weight.
Produced in the form of a solution for injection, capsules and syrup. The active ingredient is meldonium, a substance that is present in the cellular structures of the human body.
Is there any benefit from "Mildronate" for the body? In fact, this drug has many positive properties. The tool activates and starts complex chemical processes and due to this it has the following effect:
- increases working capacity, endurance of the whole organism;
- stimulates the immune system;
- helps to avoid physical and mental overstrain at the time of heavy stress;
- reduces the load on the heart at times.
So it's safe to say that the benefits of "Mildronate" for the body really are, and quite impressive. The drug contributes to the rapid delivery of oxygen to tissues, cleansing organs from toxins and metabolic products, and also protects internal systems from destruction.
With the systematic use of "Mildronate" the body gets the opportunity to easily endure heavy loads and recover in an accelerated mode. It is these features that make it possible to use the remedy not only in therapy, but also in the prevention of various disorders of the activity of blood vessels, the heart, as well as in case of failures inhead circulation.
The drug showed high efficiency in coronary heart disease due to its ability to suppress the process of cell death and accelerate regeneration. In addition, in case of heart failure, the remedy improves myocardial contractility and makes the body more resistant to physical stress.
So, whatever the harm and benefit of "Mildronate", its use in most cases remains justified.
Indications
According to the instructions, "Mildronate" should be used under the following conditions:
- failures in the work of the cardiovascular apparatus, in particular, ischemic disease, myocardial infarction, pain, insufficiency, angina pectoris;
- diseases related to brain blood flow;
- various eye pathologies;
- increased intellectual and physical activity;
- chronic form of alcoholism.
Cardiologists do not consider this drug to be essential medicines, it is prescribed most often as part of complex treatment. It has a positive effect on the stabilization of the myocardium, prevents tissue death, and normalizes metabolism.
What is the use of "Mildronate"? The drug is used in the treatment of chronic and acute disorders of the brain blood flow. Meldonium increases the level of tissue oxygen saturation and improves tissue blood supply. This action has a positive effect on the state of brain cells. It is advisable to use the drugand to prevent relapses.
As for the use of "Mildronate" in ophthalmology, it is determined by the ability of the drug to improve blood flow in the smallest capillaries.
In the fight against alcoholism, this remedy helps to stabilize mental processes, and also alleviates the symptoms associated with weaning the body from harmful substances.
Among other things, doctors often use the beneficial properties of the drug in other areas, for example, in the treatment of bronchitis, it is used as an immunomodulator.
Instructions for use
"Mildronate" is produced in the form of a solution, capsules with different dosages and syrup. The drug has the strongest and fastest effect when it is injected into a vein. Intramuscular injection is not recommended.
The drug has a slight stimulating effect, so it is advisable to take it in the morning. Otherwise, insomnia is possible.
What dosage of the medicine is indicated for various pathologies? The instructions suggest the following amount of the drug:
- defects of the cardiovascular system - 5-10 ml intravenously during the day, 10 days, 1 g of capsules for 6 weeks, 1 g of syrup for a month and a half;
- disturbances of the head blood flow - 5 ml solution for 10 days, 500 mg capsules for 4-6 weeks, 0.5 g every day for a week;
- eye pathology - 0.5 ml injection for 10 days;
- too high loads - 0.5 ml per day for 10 days, 500 mg capsules twice a day for 2 weeks, 1 gsyrup for two weeks;
- chronic alcoholism - 0.5 ml solution twice a day for a week, 2 g capsules up to 10 days, 1 g syrup for 2 weeks.
It is noteworthy that children over 12 years old are allowed only one type of drug - syrup. A measuring spoon contains 0.25 g of the product.
The benefits and harms of "Mildronate" in sports
Amid numerous discussions of this drug in the media, many became interested in whether this drug is doping. According to the instructions, the medication is recommended for people involved in active sports and experiencing heavy loads.
What are the harm and benefits of "Mildronate" for the human body? In fact, meldonium has a positive effect on cell metabolism, promotes the accelerated removal of toxins and decomposition products, and also stimulates the process of oxygen saturation of tissues.
Taking this remedy, the athlete can increase the load several times, increase the effectiveness of training and increase the number of approaches.
However, in reality, the drug is not only beneficial. The harm of "Mildronate" for both athletes and ordinary people lies in a severe withdrawal syndrome. After stopping the drug, many patients experience increased fatigue and a deterioration in physical fitness in general. Usually, such a manifestation negatively affects the psychological state of the athlete.
How much can you drink "Mildronate"without harm? A repeated two-week course of using the drug with a break of 3-4 weeks helps prevent overstrain of the cardiovascular apparatus even during exhausting workouts.
Since 2016, meldonium has been banned from taking by professional athletes. However, this drug is not doping, since it does not contribute to the strengthening and growth of muscles. The mechanism of its action is based on increasing the body's resistance to stress, preventing heart damage during exhausting activities.
The benefits and harms of "Mildronate" for the human body
Doctors classify meldonium as a low-toxic substance that is safe for the patient's he alth. But despite this, this medication has certain side effects and contraindications.
If you do not follow the instructions and use the tool uncontrollably, you may encounter its reverse side - harm. The benefits of "Mildronate" for both he althy people and patients with any problems in such conditions will be reduced to zero. So first of all, before using, study the instructions in detail.
The main substance of the drug is excreted through the liver and kidneys, which adversely affects the state of these organs. That is why for those who suffer from deficiency or some other problems associated with their work, it is best to refuse the medication. At increased risk are elderly patients and those who abuse alcohol. In such cases, you can take the drug only on the recommendation of a doctor, because the benefits and harms"Mildronate" for the body under such conditions is not always equivalent.
Increased intracranial pressure is another reason to refuse medication.
Individual intolerance to the ingredients is also not excluded, which often leads to manifestations of allergies. In fact, there are not so many side effects of Mildronate, but the first place among them is hypersensitivity to the composition, which is characterized by reddening of the skin, swelling, itching.
Probable consequences of use
Unintentional drug overdose is expressed as low blood pressure, arrhythmia, general malaise. In this case, specific therapy is not required for patients. Treatment is purely symptomatic. In this case, the risk of death is completely absent.
In fact, the balance of benefits and harms from the drug "Mildronate" will be positive if its dosage and method of administration are chosen by a specialist. The general strengthening effect that the medicine has, pushes many to use it without a doctor's prescription. But in such cases, no one is immune from the negative consequences of the remedy.
Most often harm "Mildronate" for the body is expressed in addiction. Usually dependence appears due to too long use and a decrease in the therapeutic effect. In such a situation, a person simply gets used to working only under the influence of the drug. But its absence leads to general fatigue, lack of ability to work
- Poreviews, the benefits and harms of "Mildronate" are simultaneously expressed in one feature - the remedy actively enhances the effect of medications taken in parallel. That is why any combination of drugs should be discussed with a specialist. It should be borne in mind that an uncontrolled combination of drugs is fraught with negative consequences.
- Side effects of "Mildronate" are not excluded.
Due to the possible harm of uncontrolled use of the drug, a prescription will be required to purchase it in a pharmacy.
Contraindications
In order to avoid negative consequences, it is very important to take into account some restrictions on the use of the medication. So, "Mildronate" is forbidden to be used by children and adolescents under 18 years of age, except for syrup, as well as during the bearing and feeding of a child. In addition, there are some other contraindications:
- composition intolerance;
- kidney pathology;
- liver failure;
- puffiness that occurs for unknown reasons;
- increased ICP caused by malignant tumors.
Benefits for women and men
On the net you can find a lot of data that "Mildronate" is able to increase potency and libido. Doctors refute this information, because this effect of meldonium has not been scientifically confirmed in clinical studies.
However, the drug is known to have a positive effect on the work of the cardiovascular, nervous and endocrine systems, as well asat times increases the body's tolerance to increased physical activity. This effect benefits a person in the sexual sphere of life. That is why representatives of the stronger and weaker sex are often prescribed monotherapy with the help of "Mildronate". For men, the benefit of this medicine lies in improving potency, and for women - in increasing their libido.
To increase sexual desire, patients are prescribed the drug for 10-14 days, 500 mg per day. If necessary, the course can be repeated after 2 weeks.
"Mildronate" for other pathologies
Often, the benefits of this drug are also noticeable in diabetes. The effectiveness of treatment is achieved due to the influence of the drug on the blood flow. When taking Mildronate, many patients experience a decrease in glucose concentration and, accordingly, a decrease in the risk of developing neuropathy.
True, for the sake of fairness, it should be said that the effect of this drug will be pronounced if used as part of complex therapy.
The absence of any harm and the benefits of "Mildronate" for the heart has been proven in numerous clinical studies. This drug has proven itself in the treatment of various disorders in the work of such an important organ.
The drug stimulates myocardial contractions in heart failure, thus preventing the occurrence of angina pectoris and stabilizing blood supply. For the prevention and treatment of all kinds of heart defects, "Mildronate" should be taken in capsules per gram per day. It is recommended to continuetherapy for 1-1.5 months.
Among other things, doctors often prescribe this medication for chronic weakness and fatigue, observed against the background of physical and emotional stress. In this state, "Mildronate" in an accelerated mode saturates the blood with oxygen, due to which the working capacity increases. As a result, a person becomes much more energetic and more easily endures stressful situations.
Is weight loss likely
Oddly enough, but another area of application of this medicine is the fight against excess weight. According to reviews, the benefits and harms of "Mildronate" for weight loss are extremely difficult to assess. After all, we are talking about the use of the drug not for its intended purpose. According to users, in such cases, taking the medicine should be treated with extreme caution so that instead of the desired benefit, you do not cause irreparable harm to your body.
Properties of meldonium actually contribute to getting rid of extra pounds by improving metabolism. However, it is strictly forbidden to use the drug as an independent means for losing weight. In fact, "Mildronate" can help in the matter of losing weight, but only in combination with active sports training and proper nutrition. Numerous online reviews confirm this.
Demand among bodybuilders
Except professionalathletes, "Mildronate" is also popular among amateurs. With the correct use of this tool, several important effects can be achieved:
- improving muscle nutrition and increasing their growth rate;
- muscle growth due to increased loads;
- preserving the optimal concentration of fatty acids necessary for tissue development;
- reducing the load on the heart, which prevents the development of all kinds of complications;
- strengthening of all cells of the body, in particular, nerve tissue;
- normalization of metabolic processes in the body.
Athletes notice a positive result in just two months. This drug, of course, will not help to master fundamentally new indicators in the form, for example, of adding 100 kg to the weight being lifted. Such a result certainly does not shine for anyone.
But fatigue will not come in an hour from the start of classes, as usual, but, say, in one and a half. It is this difference in time that a bodybuilder spends on additional training that gives him the opportunity to improve his own performance and achieve the necessary endurance. Yes, and the desired muscle relief will be noticeable much earlier, but again, only thanks to enhanced training.
Conclusion
The benefits and harms of "Mildronate" depend primarily on the correct use of it and the availability of relevant indications. So, according to reviews, those who use the drug for its intended purpose and on the recommendation of a doctor get a much more positive effect. Usually such peoplethere are no problems during the course of treatment, including side effects.
But those who often resort to various experiments using this drug often encounter some problems. Often people who start using the drug on their own meet with negative consequences. A he althy person does not need to take "Mildronate" in everyday life with a normal rhythm. After all, usually the body copes with stress on its own.
