Many people have had a subungual hematoma at least once in their lives. There are several reasons that can cause bruising. In the event that a person has prolonged and severe pain in the nail area, it is important to immediately seek help from a specialist. The doctor will prescribe effective medications that will help improve the patient's he alth.
Main causes of bruising
Before starting therapy, it is important to undergo a thorough diagnosis in order to identify the cause of the subungual hematoma. In frequent cases, a bruise occurs due to:
- Physical impact. Dark spots under the nail are most often formed if a heavy object has fallen on the finger or a person has clamped it with the door of the phalanx.
- Rupture of a blood vessel. There is a hemorrhage under the nail, resulting in a hematoma.
- Wearing uncomfortable shoes. If you choose the wrong shoes, they will put pressure on the finger, so a bruise under the nail may appear. Before you buyboots or shoes, you should try them on. It is important to evaluate the convenience of the purchased product.
- Treatment with drugs that affect blood clotting.
- The presence of diseases that are associated with the cardiovascular system. Heart failure often provokes a lack of oxygen in the body, as a result of which the skin under the nail can change color.
With onychomycosis, the nail often exfoliates. For this reason, it thickens, hurts and itches. Only a doctor can determine the true cause of the appearance of a hematoma, after a thorough examination of the patient.
Treatment methods
Subungual hematoma (ICD-10: S 60.1) is the result of injury to the finger. If, after an injury, a hematoma appears under the nail, it is urgent to apply ice to the affected area. It is important not to overdo it, as hypothermia of the skin can be provoked. For severe pain, it is recommended to take an anesthetic drug. In the event that the nail exfoliated after the impact, it is necessary to treat the place with an antibacterial agent. To do this, you can use hydrogen peroxide or "Chlorhexidine". In the event that the bruise is localized under the entire plate, it is important to consult a doctor in order to exclude a fracture or crack on the finger. If a normal subungual hematoma occurs, there is no need to carry out enhanced treatment, since such bruises disappear on their own (after a few weeks).
How to speed up the process of nail recovery?
Doctors do not recommend self-medication, as this can provoke the development of complications. To speed up the nail recovery process, you can follow these steps:
- Puncture the impact area and release the thickened blood under the nail. It is important to use only a processed needle in order not to bring the infection into the body. After the procedure, a special wet bandage must be applied to the affected area, which will prevent the penetration of harmful microorganisms into the wound. It is not recommended to use this method of therapy at home.
- A solution of potassium permanganate will help get rid of a subungual hematoma on the thumb. It is necessary to lubricate the finger with the substance and rinse after 20 minutes (you can prepare a bath with the addition of a solution). A systematic procedure will ensure the softening of the nail plate, as a result, the hematoma will disappear.
- Thanks to the drug "Rutin" improves the functioning of blood vessels. In order for the body to better absorb the medicine, it is recommended to take vitamin C. You can buy the drug at the pharmacy.
- Using Ketorolac, Analgin or Ibuprofen during therapy, you can get rid of the pain that occurs on the first day after the injury.
- Heparin ointment has an antimicrobial effect. Apply the product to the affected area (several times a day) until the bruise turns a pale pink color.
In the event that there is severe pain for a long time andgeneral he alth has deteriorated, it is important to immediately consult a doctor, since a subungual hematoma on the toe may indicate the development of a serious pathology.
Development of a hematoma
After a leg injury, the foot often swells and turns red. A few hours later, a hematoma may form, as the vessels under the nail plate are damaged. Medical workers divide this process of hematoma formation into several stages:
- first there is discomfort after the impact - numbness and severe pain;
- a pink spot forms under the nail;
- after a while, the pink spot turns purple;
- soreness dulls a bit;
- after a few days, the bruise may decrease and turn blue, soreness occurs only during pressure on the hematoma;
- the spot turns black and shrinks;
- no pain.
After a week, the signs of bruising disappear. A subungual hematoma on the big toe (without punctures) can resolve within a month.
Folk Therapy
You should know that any prescription of traditional medicine should be used strictly according to the doctor's prescription, since self-medication can be harmful. Among the most effective recipes that will help get rid of a hematoma under the nail are:
- It is necessary to prepare a compress of plantain leaves. To do this, finely chop the plant. With the help of the herb, the inflammatory process and puffiness are eliminated.
- Baths with sea s alt help bruises dissolve faster (for 2 liters of water you need to take 1.5 tablespoons of s alt). You can add a couple of drops of essential oil. The procedure should be carried out within 20 minutes.
St. John's wort tincture will help eliminate soreness and improve the patient's well-being. You can buy the drug at any pharmacy. The dosage is determined strictly by the doctor (depending on the individual characteristics of the person).
Effective badyagi remedy
To prepare a mask for the treatment of subungual hematoma, you need to dissolve the dry powder in warm water. Stir the ingredients until a homogeneous gruel is obtained and spread on the sore spot. After 30 minutes, wash off with chamomile decoction. Make a mask for several days.
Doctors' recommendations
The appearance of a hematoma is easier to prevent than to treat. Therefore, it is important to follow all the recommendations of a bruise prevention specialist. These include:
- carry weights carefully;
- wear quality shoes (suitable size);
- eat right (proper nutrition has a positive effect on the functioning of blood vessels).
If pain persists for a long time, it is important to seek help from medical personnel. It is not recommended to pierce the nail plate yourself with a needle, as the risk of infection is high.
Note to patient
Many people are concerned about what complications can arise ifa hematoma appeared. A bruise under the nail is not a serious pathology, but you should still be extremely careful. It is important not to self-medicate, as this can provoke the occurrence of pathology. As medical practice shows, home treatment exacerbates the problem. Before using any method of therapy, you should consult with your doctor. Alternative methods of treatment have exactly the same power as medications, so you should take a responsible approach to therapy.
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