In order to diagnose a patient, doctors conduct a series of examinations. It can be either a simple examination or an ultrasound examination. In the first case, the doctor carefully checks the skin, nail plates, eyes and tongue. Surprised?! However, this small part of our body can sometimes say more than, for example, a general blood or urine sample.
When examining the tongue, attention is drawn to various nuances: the presence of bacterial plaque, size and shape, as well as the contour. What is it for? Many inflammatory processes can be identified precisely by these criteria. For example, white plaque indicates a cold or malfunction in the gastrointestinal tract. But what can the contour say? Very often there are people who have imprints of teeth on the tongue on the sides. Is this the norm or a deviation? What might such changes mean? Let's figure out what causes their formation.
Near the root and on the sides of the teeth marks on the tongue: reasons
According to the majoritydoctors, dental impressions may remain due to the following reasons:
- occlusion formed incorrectly;
- a person is constantly in a state of nervous breakdown;
- an inflammatory disease developed glossitis;
- there was a malfunction with the gastrointestinal system;
- congenital curvature of the tongue.
It is important to remember that doctors never make a definitive diagnosis based on one symptom, but only considering them together. Localization of fingerprints can be located in different parts of the language. It is their place that indicates a particular disease. There are patients who have an imprint of teeth along the edges of the tongue, while others have it near the root.
As a rule, visible marks can form as a result of swelling. It is caused by allergic reactions or mechanical injuries. In these cases, there are no serious reasons for examination. However, it can also be a manifestation of other diseases. Let's take a closer look at each reason.
Bad bite
If in childhood there was an incorrectly formed bite, then later this can cause the appearance of imprints of teeth on the tongue. This defect can be corrected at any age. Special braces are installed in dental clinics, which form an overbite in a certain time.
However, the tongue can also be damaged due to the fact that the teeth have grown in the wrong position. Because of this, they constantly rub the muscular organ, which leads to the formation of marks.
Glossit
WhenThis inflammatory disease produces characteristic holes in the tongue. Also one of the common symptoms of this disease is the smoothing of the papillae. The tongue acquires a smooth shiny surface. Also, the disease is accompanied by swelling of the body, painful sensations. Sometimes stains or an unpleasant odor may form.
The cause of the disease is viruses or fungal bacteria, tumors, injuries. Sometimes it occurs in those patients who are diagnosed with beriberi.
The clinical picture is as follows. While eating food, the patient feels severe pain and burning. If an infection has formed, then ulcers with necrosis may appear. In this state, the patient quickly loses strength and weakens. Due to inflammation and ulcers, swelling is formed, which leads to the fact that the imprints of the teeth remain on the tongue.
The patient is being treated at a dental clinic. Antiviral and antibacterial drugs are prescribed there. In advanced form, the patient needs to take antibiotics.
Neurology
People who are depressed or excited often inadvertently injure the tongue. As a result, cracks and other injuries can form. If an infection is introduced into them, then the inflammatory process begins. Can lead to glossitis, stomatitis or other diseases.
For treatment, you will have to visit two doctors: a neurologist and a dentist. The first will deal with the underlying cause that provokestongue injury. The second one must be addressed to eliminate the inflammatory process, which has already arisen as a result.
Problems of the gastrointestinal tract
When the organs of the gastrointestinal tract are disturbed, first of all, the symptoms appear on the tongue. It can be a dense bacterial coating of white or gray color. For some people, it even changes to green or black over time.
In case of malfunctions in the body, swelling of the muscular organ may begin. As a rule, this indicates chronic gastritis. That's when the patients have teeth marks on the tongue around the edges.
For treatment, you must consult a gastroenterologist.
Curvature of the tongue
There are also cases when the patient's tongue is twisted. This happens due to damage to the hypoglossal nerve. In case of violations, the organ strongly begins to rest against the teeth, which leads to the formation of imprints on the sides. The patient often bites the tongue while eating, injuring it. And this can cause an infection in the oral cavity.
Curvature of the tongue is caused by diseases such as multiple sclerosis, stroke, myasthenia gravis.
Symptomatics
The formation of distinct impressions of teeth on the tongue is often accompanied by the presence of plaque. It consists of fungal bacteria, dead skin cells and microparticles of food. The thicker the plaque layer, the moretaste buds are lost.
Together, these two symptoms can indicate a number of diseases. The most common are neurosis and disorders of the digestive system. When examining a patient by a doctor, small blisters may be found on the tip of the tongue. This indicates problems with the respiratory system. Also, similar symptoms occur in patients with cardiovascular diseases.
The condition of the tongue may indicate a patient's predisposition to varicose veins or increased venous pressure.
Diagnosis
If a person has found imprints of teeth on his tongue, then you need to make an appointment with a doctor. The optimal time for diagnosis is morning. For the accuracy of deciphering the symptoms, you must come to the appointment on an empty stomach.
The doctor's first guesses will be made based on the shade of the tongue, the condition of its contour line, mobility, and the presence of plaque. After that, the patient will be assigned special tests to confirm the diagnosis.
Prevention
In order not to form imprints of teeth on the tongue, it is necessary to perform a certain list of actions. In a he althy person, the muscular organ has a pale pink color, the surface is velvety and smooth. But the patient's tongue is most often loose, with small cracks formed, plaque and pronounced imprints of teeth.
Doctors advise not to violate the rules of hygiene: regularly clean the oral cavity and tongue with special devices and means. If they began to formsmall cracks or an inflammatory process has appeared, it is recommended to use a solution of soda or decoctions of chamomile, calendula after eating for rinsing.
Complications and consequences
If you do not seek qualified help when the imprints of the teeth began to appear on the tongue, this can lead to such complications as psychological discomfort, malocclusion, diction, and teeth will also shift over time. And in old age, this will cause a lot of problems, as there will be difficulties in wearing a denture.
In order not to face all these complications, it is recommended to regularly visit doctors for preventive examinations, monitor personal hygiene and, of course, lead a he althy lifestyle. Remember to brush not only your teeth, but also your tongue!
