The drug "Elkar" is used to improve metabolism and processes involved in metabolism. According to the clinical and pharmacological group, it belongs to drugs that improve the energy supply of tissues.
Product form
"Elkar" is available as a solution for oral administration. It is a fairly thick transparent liquid, with no obvious odor.
1 ml contains 300 mg of levocarnitine. Citric acid, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, distilled water and propyl parahydroxybenzoate are used as auxiliary additives.
"Elkar" is produced in medical bottles of dark brown glass, in volumes of twenty-five, fifty and one hundred milliliters. Depending on the volume, the bottle is supplied with a measuring spoon or a glass. Packing - cardboard box.
Action
The main active ingredient is L-carnitine (levocarnitine) - a derivative of vitamin B.
It is also produced under the trade name of the same name, as an analogue drug. "Elkar" in metabolic processes acts as a carrierlong chain fatty acids into the mitochondria through cell membranes. In the mitochondria, acids go through a β-oxidation process, releasing acetyl-coA and ATP.
"Elkar", the price of which starts from 250 rubles, improves the metabolism of proteins and fats, increases the production and concentration of enzymes in gastric and intestinal juices, thereby improving the digestive process. Promotes weight loss by reducing the fat content in muscle tissues. The use of the drug helps to increase resistance to physical stress. L-carnitine prevents the formation of anaerobic glycolysis, keto acids. Allows for a longer time to maintain glycogen stores, affects the increase in its deposition in the muscles and liver. Reduces lactic acidosis.
L-carnitine and its analogue, Elkar, are known for their lipolytic and anabolic effects. They have normalizing processes to increase basal metabolism in hypothyroidism and other thyroid disorders.
Suction and excretion
L-carnitine and its analogue, "Elkar", are absorbed in the intestines. After ingestion, the maximum effect occurs after 3-4 hours. Within 10 hours, the amount of L-carnitine sufficient for a therapeutic effect is maintained.
The substance quickly penetrates into the liver, into the middle layers of the heart, more slowly into the muscle tissues of the body. Excreted by the kidneys.
"Elkar": dosage, overdose, side effects
Taken before meals, diluted with water.
Levocarnitine and its analogue "Elkar"for adults assigned at:
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Prolonged physical and emotional stress.
levocarnitine price
At a dose of 750 mg (2.5 ml) 2-3 times a day. Course - 1 week.
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During the period of rehabilitation after operations and serious illnesses.
At a dose of 1.5 g (5 ml) 2 times a day. Course - from 1 month.
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In the complex of measures to combat chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
At a dose of 375 mg (1.25 ml) 2-3 times a day. Course - 1, 5-2 months.
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For hyperthyroidism.
At a dose of 250 mg 3 times a day. Course - 3 weeks, then - break and repeat treatment.
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In the complex therapy of various brain lesions.
At a dose of 750 mg (2.5 ml) 2 times a day. Course - 1 week. Reappointed after break.
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In the treatment of skin diseases of various origins.
At a dose of 750 mg (2.5 ml) per day. Course - 1 month.
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For carnitine deficiency.
At a dose of 100 mg per 1 kilogram of weight (5 drops per kg) 3 times a day. The admission rate is one quarter.
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Before sports competitions and during the recovery period.
At a dose of 2 g 3 times a day. Course - 3-5 weeks.
Children:
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In stunting therapy.
At a dose of 250 mg (10-13 drops) 2 times a day. Course - 3 weeks. Repeat after break.
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For preventive purposes.
Infants - the doctor doses depending on the individualchild parameters. From 3 to 6 years at a dose of 100 mg 3 times a day. From 6 to 12 - 200 mg - 3 r / day. The course of admission - from 2 weeks to a month. Elcar is added to sweet drinks for children.
In case of overdose, patients of all ages may experience difficult and painful digestion, stool disorder, myasthenia gravis. Treatment is by taking activated charcoal tablets and other enterosorbents. In severe cases - gastric lavage.
Use during pregnancy and with other medications
L-carnitine preparations should not be used at any stage of pregnancy or lactation due to lack of tolerability studies.
When taken simultaneously with drugs from the group of glucocorticosteroids, Elkar accumulates more strongly in body tissues. When used with anabolics, the therapeutic effect of the drug is enhanced.
Indications for use in adults
As a rule, the therapeutic effect of "Elkar" is better manifested as part of a complex treatment. So, it is used in complex therapy:
- when recovering from surgical interventions, especially those combined with large blood loss, to accelerate rehabilitation and tissue regeneration;
- skin diseases, in particular lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, seborrheic eczema;
- brain damage, in particular trauma and stroke;
- anorexia;
- thyroid disorders, especially hyperthyroidism;
- carnitine deficiency;
- chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, in particular pancreatitis with reduced secretion and gastritis.
Also, "Elkar" is used to enhance performance, reduce fatigue, during heavy loads, during stress.
Indications for use in children
"Elkar" and its analogues, for example "Levocarnitine", the price of which is somewhat cheaper, are also used in pediatrics. In this case, for children under 3 years of age, the dosage and indications are determined by the doctor.
L-carnitine products can be used for:
- absence of sucking reflex or its lethargy;
- at a low rate of weight gain in infants;
- birth trauma;
- nursing premature babies.
Special instructions, vacation conditions
"Elkar" and analogues can be used without the risk of impaired coordination of movement and attention. The drug does not affect the driving of a car and other vehicles, does not affect the performance of any type of work, including dangerous.
Available in pharmacies without a prescription.
"Elkar" and weight loss
The popularity of levocarnitine drugs is due to their ability to reduce body fat. In fact, things are not so rosy.
The action of the substance is aimed atutilization of fatty acids. Levocarnitine transports fat into cells, where it is then burned in mitochondria. But this action is possible only in combination with sufficiently strong and prolonged physical activity.
"Fat burning" with levocarnitine will only occur with regular exercise, aerobic exercise, cardio, and so on. The duration of such fitness should be at least 40 minutes, and the regularity should be at least 3 times a week. It is at this pace that levocarnitine will begin to work in the right direction.
Reviews about the drug
Buyers using "Elkar" are convinced of its effectiveness. First of all, the reviews note its effect on performance, concentration and antidepressant properties. In this regard, its use is very justified.
He also received good reviews in pediatrics as a vitamin remedy that improves the development and growth of the child's body.
As for the reviews on the use of Elkar and other levocarnitine drugs as a means for losing weight, here opinions are divided approximately equally. Some consumers report that it is not effective at all, while others assure that you can get good results in weight loss by using L-carnitine in combination with diet and exercise.
"Elkar": price, analogues
L-carnitine - is popular not only as a drug, but also as a dietary supplement, is used by many athletes, bodybuilders, as well as inas an adjuvant in a weight loss package.
Among the forms of release, there is a variety. For example, the oral solution "Karniten", the price of which is twice as high as that of "Elkar", has exactly the same pharmacological effect. The only difference is that his bottles start at 10 milliliters.
You can find both capsules and chewable tablets in a variety of flavors. But since these are already dietary supplements, and not medicines, it will be easier to find them in sports nutrition stores.
The active substance of all these drugs and dietary supplements is the same - levocarnitine. The price of funds with it will start from 250 rubles for a bottle of 30 ml, or from 150 for 10 ml, as is the case with Carniten. The drug "Elkar", which this article is devoted to, is in the middle price range.
When choosing such drugs, it is also worth remembering the advisability of a preliminary consultation with a medical specialist.
